• 제목/요약/키워드: Short Faults

검색결과 206건 처리시간 0.036초

권선단락 유형별 동기발전기의 공극자속 파형 분석 (Analysis on Air-Gap Magnetic Flux of Synchronous Generator According to Short-Circuit Types in Winding)

  • 배덕권;김동훈;박중신;이동영;이성일
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권5호
    • /
    • pp.929-935
    • /
    • 2009
  • As modem industrialized society progresses, the demand for electric power is increasing rapidly. The electric power system is getting amazingly bigger and complicated, which can easily induce serious troubles from the potential of large fault problems and/or system failure. The monitoring and diagnosis of the electric machine for the fault detection and protection has been important part in the electric power system. Most faults in the generator appear in the winding. This paper presents the air-gap magnetic flux characteristic of a small-scale 2-pole synchronous generator according to the faults in the field winding to protect the generator from the fault. The magnetic flux patterns in air-gap of a generator under various fault conditions as well as a normal state are simulated by using finite element method. These results are successfully applied to the detection and diagnosis of the short-circuit condition in rotor windings of a high capacitor generator.

HHT를 이용한 간극이 있는 회전체의 고장진단 (Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery with Clearance using HHT)

  • 이승목;최연선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.895-902
    • /
    • 2007
  • Rotating machinery has two typical faults with clearance, one is partial rub and the other is looseness. Due to these faults, non-linear and non-stationary signals are occurred. Therefore, time-frequency analysis is necessary for exact fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper newly developed time-frequency analysis method, HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform) is applied to fault diagnosis and compared with other method of FFT, SFFT and CWT. The results show that HHT can represent better resolution than any other method. Consequently, the faults of rotating machinery are diagnosed efficiently by using HHT.

  • PDF

결함 제한적 수율변화 모델 (Defect-Limited Yield Difference Model)

  • 이흥주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.1614-1618
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 레이아웃 수정에 따른 수율차 계산을 위한 새로운 모델을 제안한다. 패턴 사이의 빈 공간의 크기를 늘리거나 줄이는 레이아웃 변경으로 인한 결함 평균치의 차를 구하기 위한 식이 단락 결함과 개방 결함에 대해 제시 되었다. 미세 패턴인 조그를 포함한 구부러진 연결선등을 가지는 복잡한 레이아웃 변경은 패턴을 작은 조각으로 쪼개고 패턴 사이의 공간과 패턴의 폭을 재정의 함으로써 새롭게 모델링 하였다. 이 모델은 레이아웃 변경에 의한 수율 변화와 결함 제한적 수율에 대한 비용함수 모니터링을 쉽게 할 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다.

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 고장해석 및 시뮬레이션방법 (Faults Analysis and Dynamic Simulation Method for Interior PM Synchronous Motor)

  • 손도;이석희;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.874-875
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper introduces major potential faults of IPMSM and their simulation realization methods. The faults of IPMSM, generally, contain single-phase open circuit, single-phase or 3-phase short circuit, and uncontrolled generation. When different fault occurs, the circuit of total system including motor and inverter also will be changed. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and establish independent model for each kind of fault. In this paper, first, the drive circuit is analyzed as different fault type. Then, the corresponding simulation results solved in Simulink@MATLAB are given. The absence of experiment results leads that the veracity of simulation results can not be verified, but the tendency will be explained by theory analysis.

  • PDF

고정밀 전류센서를 이용한 저압배전계통 이중 보호용 전기화재 방재장치 (Electrical Fire Disaster Prevention Device of Double Protection using a High Precision Current Sensor in Low Voltage Distribution System)

  • 곽동걸;정도영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2009
  • 오늘날 전기제품의 다양화, 대용량화와 더불어 전기화재의 발생이 점차 증가하고 있다. 반면 저압 배전계통에서 사용되고 있는 기존의 과부하겸용 누전차단기 즉, RCD의 저조한 응답특성으로 인한 전기화재 원인의 대부분을 차지하는 단락사고 및 과부하사고에 대한 대응이 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 RCD에 대한 모의 사고실험을 통하여 그 비신뢰성을 확인하고, 이러한 RCD의 단점을 개선하고자 고정밀 전류센서를 이용한 전기화재 방재장치를 제안하여 저압 배전계통에서의 단락 및 과부하사고로 인한 전기재해를 방지하고자 한다. 제안한 장치의 고정밀 전류센서로 사용된 리드스위치는 각종 전기사고에서 수반되는 단락전류 및 과전류에 의한 배전선로의 상승된 자속을 정밀 감지한 후, 자체 차단장치를 동작시키거나 또는 기 설치된 RCD를 신속히 차단시키는 이중 보호용 제어 동작원리를 가진다. 다양한 동작특성 분석을 통해 기존의 차단기와 비교하여 차단동작 응답속도와 신뢰성이 입증된다. 이로써 제안한 전기화재 방재장치는 기존 RCD들의 빈번한 오동작과 비신뢰성, 저조한 응답특성으로 인한 각종 전기사고 및 전기화재의 발생을 방지하고자 한다.

Application of HHT for Online Detection of Inter-Area Short Circuits of Rotor Windings of Turbo-Generators Based on the Thermodynamics Modeling Method

  • Wang, Liguo;Wang, Yi;Xu, Dianguo;Fang, Bo;Liu, Qinghe;Zou, Jing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.759-766
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on monitoring and predicting the short circuit faults of the rotor windings of large turbo-generator systems. For the purpose of increasing efficiency and decreasing maintenance cost, a method that combines the HHT (Hilbert Huang Transform) with a wavelet has been studied. This method is based on analyzing a classical Albright detecting coil. Due to the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and the Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) of the HHT the exact location of a short circuit of rotor windings may be given. However, a part of the useful information is eliminated by the unreasonable decomposing scale of the wavelet. Based on the thermodynamics modeling method, this study was illustrated with a 50MW turbo-generator system that is installed in Northern China. The analysis results, which have very good agreement with those of a previous study, show that the method of combining the HHT with a wavelet is an effective way to analyze and predict the short circuit faults of the rotor windings of large generators, such as supercritical turbo-generator systems and wind turbo-generator systems. This work can offer a useful reference for analyzing smart grids by improving the power quality of a distribution network that is supplied by a turbo-generator system.

지상변압기의 단락보호장치 특성연구 (Characteristics of Short-Circuit Protector in Pad-Mounted Transformer)

  • 김광화;이우영;선종호;김동명;김상준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1350-1352
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper discribed the characteristic of I-t cross-over-point between current limited-fuse and explusion fuse(Bay-O-Net Fuse) and fuse protection in pad-mounted transformer that was generated internal faults and the short circuit of secondary side(load side). In the I-t cross-over-point, current limited fuse was melted when transient recovery voltage was raised rapidly.

  • PDF

Load Flow Calculation and Short Circuit Faults Transients in Dispersed Generation Systems

  • Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Shahnia, Farhad;Tizghadam, Saeed
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.800-804
    • /
    • 2005
  • Load flow and short circuit fault transients of a power distribution system with wind turbines as dispersed generation units is presented. Usage of renewable energies such as wind is already a small part of total installed power system in medium and low voltage networks. In this paper, a radial power distribution system with wind turbines is simulated using DIgSILENT PowerFactory software for their influence on load flow and short circuit fault transients. Short fault occurring in dispersed generation systems causes some problems for the system and costumers such as fault level increase or the problems of sudden fluctuations in the current, voltage, power and torque of the double fed induction machine utilized in the wind turbines which have been studied and investigated.

  • PDF

와이어 하네스 단선 단락 선별을 위한 디지털 고장 검출 시스템 개발 (Development of Digital Fault Detection Systems for Screening Open and Short of Wire Harness)

  • 김아란;박재완;김하선;정재훈;김선영
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.140-149
    • /
    • 2023
  • Wire harness is a component for efficient control when electronic parts are required such as construction machinery and electric vehicles. With emerging issues such as autonomous driving and automation in construction, a wire harness composed of multiple cables has become an essential part because more electronic parts are required. However, when a wire harness failure occurs, systems can be stopped, accidents can occur, and economic damage can be significant. Therefore, in this paper, we developed a digital fault screening system that could easily and quickly diagnose faults in the wire harness. The principle of the developed system was to sequentially send pulse signals to the wire harness and use returned signals to perform fault detection. As a result of diagnosing faults using the developed failure detection system, a detection accuracy of 99.9 % was confirmed through the experiments.

변압기의 단락강도 시험 시 ANSI와 IEC 규격에 의한 시험 전류의 비교 연구 (The Study of Comparison of the Symmetrical Short Circuit Test Current with ANSI/IE Transformers.)

  • 김선구;김원만;나대열;노창일;이동준;정흥수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.694-696
    • /
    • 2002
  • Transformers together with all equipment and accessories shall be designed and constructed to withstand the mechanical and thermal stresses produced by external short circuit which include three phase, single line-to-ground, double line-to-ground and line-to-line faults etc. Generally the Short Circuit Test of transformers is tested according to the ANSI/IEEE, IEC/JEC, KS etc, in domestic. In this study, it will be showed and compared the difference of symmetrical current for short circuit test of a Pad -mounted transformer according to with ANSI /IEEE and IEC.

  • PDF