• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shock Absorbing Device

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Analysis on Lander Shock Absorbing by Multi-Stage Extrusion of Hyper-Viscoelastic Material (초점탄성재료의 다중 압출에 의한 착륙선 충격완충 해석)

  • Lee, Choon Woo;Kim, In-Gul
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2017
  • As an alternative of the existing honeycomb shock absorbing device, the new approach on shock absorbing design using the extrusion of hyper-viscoelastic material such as silicon rubber is studied in this paper. The strain energy and stress-strain characteristic of viscoelastic material at extrusion process through the metered orifice has a similarity with the honeycomb core for maximizing shock absorbing capability. And in order to evaluate the design feasibility of this device and to understand the shock absorbing mechanism of energy transformation, finite element analysis and quasi-static compression test of the multi-stage extrusion shock absorber are examined in this paper.

Analysis of Isolation System in Distinct Multi-mechanism HIF Device (이종 복합 메카니즘 HIF 기구의 충격저감시스템 해석)

  • Choe Eui Jung;Kim Hyo-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the isolation system for multi-mechanism HIF (high impulsive force) device has been investigated. For this purpose, parameter optimization process has been performed based on the simplified isolation system model under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. The design parameters for multi-mechanism HIF device have been derived with respect to HIF system I and HIF system II, respectively. In order to implement the dynamic absorbing system, the dual stage hydro-pneumatic damper and magnetorheological damper with semi-active control scheme are considered. Finally, the performance of the designed prototype isolation system has been evaluated by experimental works under actual operating conditions.

Damage Evaluation of CD-RW Drive by Drop Test and Simulation (CD-RW Drive의 낙하충격 손상평가)

  • Woo Jae Chul;Yun Ki Won;Seok Ki Young;Kim Heon Young;Kim Sang Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2005
  • A fracture of hand held device, such as radio, TV and CD-RW drive, mainly occurs due to drop situation. For CD-RW drive, the need of high reading/writing speed in conjunction with low price accelerates the fracture of the device. Computer simulation can reduce the period of development and enhance impact characteristic of device. In this study, the detailed finite element model of CD-RW drive was developed to predict the damage under drop conditions. Material property for shock absorbing damper was obtained from tensile test of raw material. A MOONEY-RIVLIN type rubber in LS-DYNA was used as the material model of damper. To assess the reliability of the developed model, drop test at 200G-2msec and 150G-10msec condition was conducted and acceleration at pick-up was compared.

Design validation of a composite crash absorber energy to an emergency landing

  • Guida, Michele;Marulo, Francesco;Bruno, Massimiliano;Montesarchio, Bruno;Orlando, Salvatore
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.319-334
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the failure mode and energy absorption capabilities of a composite shock absorber device, during an emergency landing are evaluated. The prototype has been installed and tested in laboratory simulating an emergency landing test condition. The crash absorber presents an innovative configuration able to reduce the loads transmitted to a helicopter fuselage during an emergency landing. It consists of a composite tailored tube installed on the landing gear strut. During an emergency landing this crash absorber system should be able to absorb energy through a pre-designed deformation. This solution, compared to an oleo-pneumatic shock absorber, avoids sealing checks, very high values of the shock absorber pressure, and results to be lighter, easy in maintenance, inspect and use. The activities reported in this paper have become an attractive research field both from the scientific viewpoint and the prospect of industrial applications, because they offer benefits in terms of energy absorbing, weight savings, increasing the safety levels, and finally reducing the costs in a global sense.

Study on Damping Coefficient of Shock Absorber with Magnetic Effects (자기효과를 이용한 충격흡수장치의 감쇠계수에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Mi-Seon;Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jae-Hyuk;Hwang, Do-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.832-838
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    • 2011
  • The shock absorber with magnetic effect is suggested for a lunar lander. The shock absorber consists of a metal tube, a piston rod, and several permanent magnets moved by a piston rod in the tube, and the shock energy can be dispersed and dissipated by magnetic effects such as the magnetic force existed between a metal and magnets and the eddy current effect generated by a relative motion with a conductor and magnets. Besides, the shock-absorbing effect similar to that of a coil spring can be obtained by arranging the magnets in line, which are facing the same polar each other. The device has a very simple structure and is usable in space due to the unnecessariness of any oil or gas. The shock absorber was designed and manufactured for experiments and its spring and damping characteristics were studied by the theoretical, analytical and experimental methods.

Earthquake Resistance Capacity of a Typical Bridge by Connection Design (연결부분 설계에 의한 일반교량의 내진성능)

  • Kook, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2010
  • Earthquake resistant design should provide a description of the structural failure mechanism under earthquakes as well as satisfy the requirement of other designs, e.g. design strengths of each structural member should be equal or greater than the required strengths. The reason of such a requirement is the randomness of seimic loads different from other loads. In this study, a typical bridge is selected as an analysis bridge and the procedure is given to get the ductile failure mechanism through connection design. It is shown with the procedure that the earthquake resistant capacity can be ensured within structural member's strengths required by other designs, without cost raise by strength increase of structural members or by use of shock absorbing device e.g. shock transfer unit.

Basic Study of the Hysteresis of a Nano Shock Absorbing Damper by Employing Mixed Lyophobic Coating Silica Gel (실리카 겔의 소수화 코팅 혼합 정도에 따른 나노 충격 흡수 장치의 이력 현상에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • 문병영;김흥섭
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2003
  • A novel application of nano-technology in the field of engineering, called colloidal damper, is investigated. This device is complementary to the hydraulic damper, having a cylinder-piston construction. Particularly for colloidal damper, the hydraulic oil is replacedby a colloidal suspension, which is consisted from a nano-porous matrix with controlled architecture and a lyophobic fluid. In this experimental work, the porous matrix is composed from silica gel, with labyrinth architecture, coated by organo-silicones substances in order to achieve a hydrophobic surface. Water is considered as associated lyophobic fluid. The colloidal damper test rig and the measuring technique of the hysteresis are described. the influence of the hydrophobicity level upon the colloidal damper hysteresis is investigated, for silica gels with similar pores distribution. A certain desired shape of the hysteresis can be achieved by employing mixture of silica gels with different level of hydrophobicity and/or architecture. With these results, it is believed that the proposed damper can be designed and be applied to the desired structure.