• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship Structure

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A Study on the Ultimate Strength According to the Boundary Condition of a Ship Plate under Thrust (압축하중을 받는 선체판의 경계조건에 따른 최종강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;이돈출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2002
  • One of the primary factors like plate structure in ship is redundancy structure that is comparable with ocean structure and frame structure. The more component material becomes buckling collapsed locally the less structure stiffness becomes accordingly. As a result, by increasing the load distribution of my other subsidiary structure continually component member collapses, therefore the structure could be in danger of collapse. So, in order to interpret this phenomenon precisely, the study on boundary condition of the ship's plate and post-buckling analysis must be considered In this study, the rectangular plate is compressed by the in-plane load Buckling & Ultimate strength characteristics are applied o be the elasto-plasticity large deformation by ansys code with F.E.M method On this basis, elasto-plasticity of the plain plate are investigated. This study proved elasto-plasticity behaviour of the ship's plate in accordance with boundary condition based on the series analysis in case of the compressive load operation

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A Study on the Risk Control Measures of Ship's Collision (선박충돌사고 위험성 제어방안에 관한 연구)

  • 양원재;금종수;전승환
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2003
  • The prevention of marine accidents has been a major topic in marine society for long time and various safety policies and Countermeasures have been developed and applied to prevent those accidents. In spite of these efforts, however significant marine accidents have taken place intermittently. Ship is being operated under a highly dynamic environments and many factors are related with ship's collision and those factors are interacting. So, the analysis on ship's collision causes are very important to prepare countermeasures which will ensure the safe navigation. This study analysed the ship's collision data over the past 10 years(1991-2000), which is compiled by Korea Marine Accidents Inquiry Agency. The analysis confirmed that ‘ship's collision’ is occurred most frequently and the cause is closely related with human factor. The main purpose of this study is to propose risk control countermeasures of ship's collision. For this, the structure of human factor is analysed by the questionnaire methodology. Marine experts were surveyed based on major elements that were extracted from the human factor affecting to ship's collision. FSM has been widely adopted in modeling a dynamic system which is composed of human factors. Then, the structure analysis on the causes of ship's collision using FSM are performed. This structure model could be used in understanding and verifying the procedure of real ship's collision. Furthermore it could be used as the model to prevent ship's collision and reduce marine accidents.

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A Study on the Risk Control Measures of Ship′s Collision (선박충돌사고 위험성 제어방안에 관한 연구)

  • 양원재;금종수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2003
  • The prevention of marine accidents has been a major topic in marine society for long time and various safety policies and Countermeasures have been developed and applied to prevent those accidents. In spite of these efforts, however significant marine accidents have taken place intermittently. Ship is being operated under a highly dynamic environments and many factors are related with ship's collision and those factors are interacting. So, the analysis on ship's collision rouses are very important to prepare countermeasures which will ensure the safe navigation. This study analysed the ship's collision data over the past 10 years(1991-2000), which is compiled by Korea Marine Accidents Inquiry Agency. The analysis confirmed that ‘ship's collision’ is occurred most frequently and the cause is closely related with human factor. The main purpose if this study is to propose risk control countermeasures of ship's collision. For this, the structure of human factor is analysed by the questionnaire methodology. Marine experts were surveyed based on major elements that were extracted from the human factor affecting to ship's collision FSM has been widely adopted in modeling a dynamic system which is composed of human factors. Then, the structure analysis on the rouses of ship's collision using FSM are performed. This structure model could be used in understanding and verifying the procedure of real ship's collision. Furthermore it could be used as the model to prevent ship's collision and to reduce marine accidents.

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Nonlinear Hydroelastic Analysis Using a Time-domain Strip Theory m Regular Waves (규칙파중 시간영역 스트립이론을 이용한 비선형 유탄성 해석)

  • CHO IL-HYOUNG;HAN SUNG-KON;KWON SEUNG-MIN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4 s.65
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • A nonlinear time-domain strip theory for vertical wave loads and ship responses is to be investigated. The hydrodynamic memory effect is approximated by a higher order differential equation without convolution. The ship is modeled as a non-uniform Timoshenko beam. Numerical calculations are presented for the S175 Containership translating with the forward speed in regular waves. The approach described in this paper can be used in evaluating ship motions and wave loads in extreme wave conditions and validating nonlinear phenomena in ship design.

A Hydroelastic Response Analysis of Ships with Forward Speed in Regular Waves (규칙파중을 항행하는 선박의 유탄성응답해석)

  • Lee, S.C.;Bae, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • When a large ship is advancing in waves, ship undergoes the hydroelastic response, which has influences on structural stability and the fatigue destruction etc. of the ship. Therefore, to predict accurate hydroelastic response, it is necessary to analyze hydroelastic response including fluid-structure interaction. In this research, a ship is divided into many hull elements to calculate the fluid forces and wave exciting forces on each elements using three-dimensional source distribution method. The calculated fluid forces and wave exciting forces are assigned to nodes of hull elements. The neighbor nodes are connected with elastic beam elements. We analyzed hydroelastic responses, and those are formulated by using finite element method. Particularly, to estimate the influence of forward speed on the hydroelastic responses, we use two different methods : Full Hull Rotation Method(FHRM) and Sectional Hull Rotation Method(SHRM).

Comparative analysis of fatigue assessment considering hydroelastic response using numerical and experimental approach

  • Kim, Beom-il;Jung, Byung-hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.3
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2020
  • In this study, considering the hydroelastic response represented by the springing and whipping phenomena, we propose a method of estimating the fatigue damage in the longitudinal connections of ships. First, we screened the design sea states using a load transfer function based on the frequency domain. We then conducted a time domain fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis using WISH-FLEX, an in-house code based on the weakly nonlinear approach. To obtain an effective and robust analytical result of the hydroelastic response, we also conducted an experimental model test with a 1/50-scale backbone-based model of a ship, and compared the experimental results with those obtained from the FSI analysis. Then, by combining the results obtained from the hydroelastic response with those obtained from the numerical fatigue analysis, we developed a fatigue damage estimation method. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method, we evaluated the fatigue strength for the longitudinal connections of the real ship and compared it with the results obtained from the model tests.

The energy dissipation mechanism of ship and fender system by vessel collision (선박충돌에 의한 선박과 방호공의 에너지 소산 메카니즘)

  • Hong Kwan-Young;Lee Gye-Hee;Ko Jae-Yong;Lee Seong-Lo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the collision problems between a bridge and a navigating ship are frequently issued at the stage of structure design. Even the many study results about vessel to vessel collision are presented, but the collision studies between vessel and bridge structure have been hardly presented. In this study, nonlinear dynamic analysis of vessel and fender system carry out using ABAQUS/Explicit commercial program with consideration of some parameters, such as bow structure we composed to shell element also ship's hull is modeling to beam element. Also, buoyancy effect is considered as spring element. The two types of fender systems was comparable with both collision analysis about steel materials fender system and rubber fender system On the purpose of study is analyzed the plasticity dissipated energy of vessel and fender system. We blow characteristic that kinetic energy is disappeared by plastic large deformation in case of collision. Also, We considered dissipated kinetic energy considering friction effect.

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Analyses on the Behaviour of Ocean Structure Due to Ship Collision (선박의 충돌로 인한 해양구조물의 거동 해석)

  • 이호영;박종환;곽영기
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2001
  • The simulation of motion responses of a dolphin-moored ocean structure in shallow water when it cllides with a ship, has been carried out. The equation of motion in the time domain according to Cummin's theory is employed, and solved by making use of the Newmark-${\beta}$ method. The added mass and damping coefficients involved in the equations are abtained from a three-dimensional panel method in the frequency domain. The impact forces due to ship collision are calculated using both the elastic and non-elastic modelings. The mooring forces for dolphin systems of ocean structure are regarded as linear spring forces.

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A Study on the Minimum Weight and/or Cost Design of a Midship Structure of Oil Tanker (최소중량(最小重量) 및 건조비(建造費)를 위한 유조선(油槽船) 중앙단면(中央斷面) 설계(設計)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Z.G.,Kim;M.W.,Eo;J.G.,Shin
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1983
  • In this light of economical engineering, the optimal configurations of ship structure that can save weights, production costs and operation costs should be investigated. This paper presents the general method of optimization based on non-linear programming and its application to weight and/or cost minimization of ship structure. Oil tanker is chosen as a ship type because of simple layout and easy calculation of stress. With the data of 16,200 DWT oil tanker built by KSEC 1980, this paper shows the procedure mentioned above by means of SUMT combined with two selected search methods. Then the differences between original and redesigned tanker structures are discussed.

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Minimum Weight Design of Ship Structure by Reanalysis Technique (재해석기법에 의한 선체 최소중량설계)

  • S.W.,Park;J.K.,Paik;I.S.,Nho;H.S.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1989
  • For the conduct of optimum design for such complicated and large structures as ship structure by direct structural analysis such as finite element method, it is very important problem that the process needs much computational efforts due to the repeated structural analysis. In this study, the reanalysis technique based on the modified reduced basis method is applied in the process to reduce the computing time required in repeated structural analysis. Numerical examples to simple grillage and actual ship structure are performed and applicability of reanalysis technique to structural optimization process is discussed.

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