• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2014

The twenty-one individuals of Meretrix lusoria were secured from Gunsan, Shinan and Yeonggwang on the coast of the Yellow Sea and the southern sea in the Korean Peninsula, respectively. Amplification of a single COI fragment (720 bp) was imagined, and no apparent size differences were observed in amplified fragments between Meretrix lusoria and M. petechialis individuals. The size of the DNA fragments also varied excitedly, from 200 to 1,600 bp. The oligonucleotides primer BION-08 produced the least loci (a total of 17), with an average of 2.43 in the Gunsan population, in comparison to the other primers used. Remarkably, the primer BION-13 detected 42 shared loci by the three populations, major and/or minor fragments of sizes 200 bp and 400 bp, respectively, which were identical in all samples. The dendrogram gained by the seven oligonucleotides primers highlight three genetic clusters: cluster 1 (GUNSAN 01 ~ GUNSAN 07), cluster 2 (SHINAN 08 ~ SHINAN 14) and cluster 3 (YEONGGWANG 15 ~ YEONGGWANG 21). The longest genetic distance among the twenty-one Meretrix lusoria individuals that displayed significant molecular differences was between individuals GUNSAN no. 01 and SHINAN no. 14 (genetic distance = 0.574). Comparatively, individuals of SHINAN population were fairly closely related to that of YEONGGWANG population. In this study, PCR analysis has discovered significant genetic distances between two white clam population pairs (P<0.05).

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2013

This paper investigated wind turbine degradation quantitatively by analyzing the short-term operation records of the Shinan Wind Power Plant. Instead of a capacity factor which is needed to be normalized its variability due to monthly wind speed change, this study suggests an analysis method by taking the difference between the theoretical power output calculated from the nacelle wind speed and actual power output as the quantitative index of performance degradation. For three-year SCADA data analysis of the Shinan Wind Power Plant, it was confirmed that power output degradation rate of 0.54% per year. This value is within the average reduction rate 0.4%/year~0.9%/year of normalized capacity factor of the onshore wind power plants in U.K. and Denmark; however, lower than the rate 2%/year of Canadian wind power plants.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1995

This study focused on the reconstructional point of Shinan ship-wreck that was excavated between $1976\~1984$. The wreck, which might be sunk in the beginning of the 14th century, is regarded as a vessel of Yuan dynasty, China. This paper tried to find out some structural characteristics and principal dimensions for restoration. The Shinan shipwreck's structural characteristics are summarized as follow, 1) The Shinan shipwreck is formed V-shaped cross section with bar keel, 2) The vessel is divided 8 holds by 7 bulkheads. 3) The ship has flat type stem and transome stern. 4) A rabbeted clinker -built is basically adopted on planking joint. 5) A wooden sheathing, which means a sort of protecting board against marine insects, is covered outside of the main hull, 6) For making an watertight structure, oakum and lime mixtured t'ung-oil are used along the seam of planking and bulkhead. 7) A V-shaped deep water-way exists at both deck side. 8) The shipwreck is believed to have 2 masts at least. 9) The shiptimbers are classified as Chinese Red Pine(Pinus Massonina) which is mainly grown in the southern part of China. Considering as mentioned above the structural characteristics, Shinan ship-wreck could be classified as Chinese Fu-chuan type(복선형) of sea-going ship. The Shinan ship's principal dimensions which are calculated on the basis of Chinese traditional shipbuilding custom, are as follow, Length overall(L.O.A). : 34.80m Length water line(L.W.L) : 24.90m Breadth(B.max.) : 11m Breadth(B) : 10m Depth at keel line(H) : 3.75m Draft(D). : 3.15m Freeboard(F) : 0.65m Ratio, length/breadth(L/B). : 2.26 Ration, breadth/depth(B/D) : 3.5 Height of stem : 7m Height of stern : 10m Displacement : ab.340ton.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.652-658
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• 2010

전라남도 신안군에서 재배되는 시금치인 신안 섬초의 특성을 알아보기 위하여 신안 섬초(조생종 5건, 만생종 5건), 포항초(조생종 2건, 만생종 2건), 남해초(조생종 2건, 만생종 2건) 및 비닐하우스 시금치(조생종 2건) 등 20건을 대상으로 형태학적 및 이화학적 특성 등을 분석하였다. 시금치 잎의 두께는 신안 섬초 > 포항초 > 남해초 > 비닐하우스 시금치 순이었으며, 경도의 경우 포항초 > 남해초 > 신안 섬초 > 비닐하우스 시금치 순으로 나타났다. 색도 측정결과 노지재배 시금치간 특성 차이는 관찰할 수 없었으나 비닐하우스 시금치의 경우 측정값 모두 조금 낮은 결과를 보였다. 총 식이섬유는 조생종(3.39~5.38 mg%)이 만생종 (2.94~3.91 mg%)보다 높았으며, 지역별로는 포항초 > 남해초 > 신안 섬초 > 비닐하우스 시금치 순으로 나타났다. 유리당 및 총당을 측정한 결과, 유리당의 경우 신안 섬초 4건(조생종 3건, 만생종 1건), 포항초 1건(만생종 1건), 남해초 2건(만생종 1건, 조생종 1건) 등이 타 시료에 비해 함량이 높았으며, 신안 섬초가 가장 높은 비율을 차지하고 있었다. 총당의 경우 신안 섬초 3건(만생종 2건, 조생종 1건), 포항초 1건(만생종 1건), 남해초 2건(만생종 1건, 조생종 1건)에서 높은 결과를 보였다. 총 플라보노이드 함량은 신안 섬초 조생종 1건(110.45 mg%)과 남해초 조생종 1건(122.66 mg%)을 제외한 모든 시료에서 132.23~218.40 mg% 정도 고르게 분포하였으며 총 폴리페놀 함량도 비슷한 결과를 보였다. 시료별 게르마늄 평균 함량은 신안 섬초가 47.46 ${\mu}g$/kg, 남해초 30.13 ${\mu}g$/kg, 포항초 26.39 ${\mu}g$/kg, 비닐하우스 시금치 25.32 ${\mu}g$/kg 순으로 나타나 신안 섬초가 타 지역 시금치에 비해 많은 게르마늄 함량 분포를 보였다. 이상의 결과로 보아 신안 섬초가 형태학적으로 차이를 보였으며, 당 함량, 게르마늄 함량 등이 타 지역 시금치에 비해 높은 결과를 보여 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.161-164
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• 2005

A survey was performed in order to determine the infection status of the metacercariae of heterophyid fluke in two goby species, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris and Scartelaos sp., collected from Gangjin-gun, and Shinan­gun, Sooncheon-shi, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea. A total of three metacercariae of Heterophyopsis continua was found in only one B. pectinirostris $(10.0\%)$ from Gangjin-gun. Heterophyes nocens metacercariae were detected in 24 B. pectinirostris $(96.0\%)$ and 14 Scartelaos sp. $(63.6\%)$ from Shinan-gun. Heterophyopsis continua metacercariae were found in 11 B. pectinirostris $(44.0\%)$ and 21 Scartelaos sp. $(95.5\%)$ from Shinan-gun. Stictodora fuscata metacercariae were detected in 18 B. pectinirostris $(72.0\%)$ from Shinan-gun. No metacercariae were detected in 20 B. pectinirostris from Sooncheon-shi. From the above results, this study is the first to prove that B. pectinirostris and Scartelaos sp. serve as the second intermediate hosts of some heterophyid flukes in Korea.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2010

The archipelago in the southwest sea, Korea, was registered as Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Man and the Biosphere (UNESCO MAB) on May 26, 2009. This study was conducted to determine a method of reconciling natural and anthropogenic processes and to enable sustainable development in the vicinity of the Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve (SDBR). To accomplish this, the characteristics of SDBR with respect to biodiversity and cultural diversity were evaluated. In addition, a management plan regarding the wise use of the SDBR was developed while focusing on four parts: cultural support to induce motivation for native conservation and development; development and specification of fisheries and cultivation based on local community systems; restructuring of marine food products and resource transporting systems; activation and discovery of indigenous knowledge to enable networking between local residents, academia and the UNESCO-international society.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2015

Islands are often habitats to unique species because they have different environmental conditions from the mainland and other islands. Another characteristic of islands is their limited natural resources, which has led island residents to heavily rely on traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and use resources sustainably. The so-called "Maeul landscape" shows the interrelationship of biological species and people's use of natural resources. Shinan-gun is an administrative district located in the southwestern part of Korea that forms an archipelago with huge tidal flat areas. Since long ago, people's use of these tidal flats shows a high degree of biocultural diversity. Maeul landscapes also show humans' adaptation to the natural environment. For instance, strong winds blowing mainly from the northwest have led people in Shinan-gun to create "Ushil," a windbreak forest with stone blocks to block wind from their villages and agricultural fields. At present, the transfer of TEK to future generations is at stake due to socio-economic changes that cause island populations to shrink and age rapidly. Islands are often regarded as good destinations for tourism, but attention should also be given to sustainable development due to the environmental characteristics of islands. International organizations are making efforts to curb the threats of global environmental problems especially on small islands. Their activities are aimed at seeking solutions that stress the central role of biocultural diversity in establishing the sustainable use of natural resources on islands. Joint efforts oflocal people and government authorities to protect and conserve the Maeul landscape should be encouraged.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-43
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to suggest the visual landscape plan for Shinan province with ecological landscape resources, which is comprised of more than 1,000 islands. The plan was done by the order of image plan, landscape structure plan and detained landscape plan. The image of Shinan province was elicited as 'nature', 'complexity' and 'connectivity', by the aspects of planning, cognitive and strategic sides. The landscape zones are planned, such as leisure zone, rural & marine ecological zone and marine tourism zone, and the landscape axes are also set, such as marine axis, ecological axis and circular axis. Especially to conserve the ecological resources, some conservation zones are proposed and design guidelines for each landscape type are also provided, which are not commonly included in the urban landscape plan. Consequently, the landscape plan and ecological environmental plan were complementary to each other. In the detailed landscape plan, more specific plans and design guidelines are suggested for coastal scenery, village and forest scenery, historical and cultural landscape management and promotion. To improve the visual landscape in terms of planning and administrative aspects, the visual landscape plan has become increasingly important for the local governments. The establishment of visual landscape plan may hopefully help to make Shinan province more beautiful and attractive. The landscape plan and ecological environment plan should be integrated, and the further discussion and research are necessary.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.307-310
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• 2009

Fishborne trematode (FBT) metacercariae were investigated in yellowfin goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus, collected from Shinan-gun and Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do (province), Korea. All collected fishes were examined using the artificial digestion method. In all of 15 gobies from Aphae-myeon in Shinan-gun, metacercariae of Stictodora spp. (334 metacercariae/fish), Heterophyes nocens (153/fish), and Heterophyopsis continua (20/fish) were detected. In 2 of 14 gobies from Jido-myeon in Shinan-gun, 8 Echinostoma hortense metacercariae in total were detected. In 15 gobies from Haeje-myeon in Muan-gun, the metacercariae of H. continua were found in 100%, Stictodora spp. in 86.7%, and H. nocens in 6.7% of fish examined. The average numbers of metacercariae per infected fish were 23.3 (H. continua), 416.0 (Stictodora spp.), and 2.0(H. nocens), respectively. The metacercariae of E. hortense found in gobies were elliptical, with 150 ${\times}$ 138 ${\mu}m$, in average size, and had 27 collar spines on the head crown. The above results suggest that yellowfin gobies from 2 localities may be the potential infection sources of FBT. Moreover, it is proved for the first time that the yellowfin goby, A. flavimanus, acts as a second intermediate host for E. hortense.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.303-308
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• 2013

2011년 7월부터 2012년 2월에 걸쳐 광양만, 목포내만, 신안 비금도 주변해역의 저층 퇴적물의 COD와 AVS를 조사하여 해저 퇴적물의 오염도를 평가하였다. 아울러 퇴적물 중의 Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn의 함량을 조사하여 국내기준치와 외국의 기준치와 비교 평가하였고, 농집지수를 구하여 중금속의 축척과 인위적인 영향을 추정하였다. 그 결과, COD와 AVS를 이용한 해역의 오염도는 신안 비금해역과 광양만은 I등급, 목포내만은 III등급으로 평가되었다. 중금속의 조사 결과에서는 목포내만과 광양만에서는 중간오염 상태를 보였고, 신안 비금해역은 오염되지 않은 상태를 보였다. Igeo 결과에서 2 이상으로 나타난 곳은 목포내만과 광양만에서 Cu와 Cd이 오염된 상태를 보였다. 이와 같은 결과로부터 인위적인 오염원이 없는 해역의 경우에는 일반항목으로 퇴적물의 오염도를 평가할 수 있겠지만 산업시설이 밀집된 인위적인 영향이 큰 해역의 경우에는 퇴적물의 일반항목외 중금속을 이용한 해저 퇴적물의 오염도의 평가가 더욱 정확할 것으로 판단되었다.