• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shielding Effect

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Ni-Cu alloy electroplating to improve Electromagnetic Shielding effect (전자파 차폐능 향상을 위한 Ni-Cu합금 도금)

  • Im, Seong-Bong;Lee, Ju-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2011
  • 구리 이온은 -0.40V (vs. SCE)에서 전기화학적 환원이 일어나는 반면, 니켈 이온은 -1.19V (vs. SCE)에서 전착이 발생한다. 따라서, 단일 도금욕조 내에서 Ni-Cu 합금도금층을 제조하기 위해서는 두 금속 이온종 간의 전위차를 줄여주어야 하는데, 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 $Na_3C_6H_5O_7{\cdot}2H_2O$를 착화제로 사용하였다. 다양한 Ni-Cu 합금 도금층의 조성을 얻기 위하여 기본 도금욕 내 황산니켈과 황산구리의 비율을 10:1로 설정하였다. 도금 공정 조건에 따른 합금 도금층 조성 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 도금액 pH와 교반 속도에 따른 도금층 조성 변화를 분석하였으며, 도금액의 UV-VIS과 도금층의 XRD 와 SEM 측정을 통하여 도금욕과 도금층 간의 상관 관계를 유추하였다. 본 도금액에 사용된 $Na_3C_6H_5O_7{\cdot}2H_2O$ 착화제의 효과는 pH3에서 가장 현저하였으며, pH 변화 및 교반 속도 변화를 이용하여 다양한 합금 조성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Shielding Effects of an Overhead Ground Wire in the Electric Railway Systems due to Direct Lightning Strokes (전기철도시스템에서 직격뇌에 대한 가공지선의 내뇌효과)

  • 임성정;김재철;추동욱;정용철;창상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of an overhead ground wire in Power distribution lines of electric railways due to direct lightning strokes. Using the EMTP, the effects of an overhead ground wire and a s-horn are analyzed quantitatively. Also, the influences of the structure of electric railways and of peak value and time-to-half value of a stroke currents are evaluated. The analysis show that in installation of in overhead ground wire into a existing railway system, the induced voltage in power distribution lines of electric railways in suppressed.

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Development of Coil-Gun Using Magnetic Shielding Effect (자기차폐 효과를 이용한 Coil-Gun 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;An, Hyun-Mo;Jeon, Kyung-Won;Park, Kug-Nam;Seong, Ki-Hoon;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1950-1951
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 코일건의 설계시 자기차폐 효과에 따른 코일건 성능 향상 및 최적화에 대하여 연구하였다. 일반적인 솔레노이드 코일건과 솔레노이드 코일에 자기차폐시킨 코일건의 자기장 분포를 유한요소해석을 통해 비교함으로써 자기차폐를 한 코일건의 자속밀도와 투사체가 받는 힘이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 자기차폐시킨 코일건을 동일 코일량에 대한 성능 최대화를 위해 솔레노이드 형상을 최적화하고, 그 모델을 실제 제작하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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Extensions of Streaming Rays Method for Streaming Dominant Neutron Transport Problems

  • Hong, Ser-Gi;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 1996
  • The streaming rays(SR) method is improved and extended to multigroup, anisotropic scattering, and three-dimensional angular space(x-y-z(infinite))problems. This method is applied to the shielding problems in which the ray effect occurs seriously. For verification, the results of MORSE-CG code are used as reference solution and the results of TWODANT code are compared. The results show that solutions of the SR method are much better than those of the TWODANT code and are in good agreement with those of the MORSE-CG code. Also, to reduce computing time, two acceleration algorithms are implemented in the SR method : the standard coarse-mesh rebalance and a new angular two-grid acceleration.

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Effect of oxygen content on impact toughness of austenitic-and duplex stainless steel weld metal (오스나이트계 및 이상계스테인레스강 용착부의 산소가 충격인성에 미치는 영향)

  • 문영훈;김환태;허성도
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1987
  • An investigation was conducted to find out the factors influencing on the impact toughness of austenitic-and duplex stainless steel weld metal. Various welding process with commerically available consumables was adopted to get weld doposited metal. The oxygen content of each weld metal was very sensitiive to welding process, involving flux composition, shielding gas and structural features. The results of this study show tat the content of oxygen as an oxide inclusion significantly affects impact toughness, and .delta.-ferrite distribution is also correlated with resultant toughness value.

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Weldability of Al Alloys,Part I ;Cfacking and Porosity (알루미늄 합금의 용접특성 - part I : 균열 및 기공)

  • 이창희;장래웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1992
  • A literature review was conducted to survey informations available on the welding metallurgy of aluminum alloys and its effect on fusion weldability, especially on solidification cracking and pore formation. Solidification cracking behavior of Al weld is a complicate matter as compared to other high alloys, where a relatively simple Fe-X(most detrimental elements S, P, B, Si, etc) binary diagram can be successfully applicable. Both additive and synergistic effects of elements should be considered together. A same element play a different role from system to system. Porosity, caused by hydrogen contamination of the weld is one of the most troublesome welding problems. The primary sources of hydrogen are believed to be an absorbed moisture on the filler metal or base metal and in the shielding gas. It is extremely important that reliable quality-control procedures be employed to eliminate all possible sources of hydrogen contamination. Selection of proper process and parameters is sometimes more important than controlling of alloying elements in order to make a defect-free weld.

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Actively controlled sound field of upper sections attached to noise harriers (방음벽 상단 소음의 회절에 관한 능동제어)

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Moser, Michael
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2004
  • On the basis of theoretical studies on the effect of the cylinders attached to semi-infinite screens, the tangential sound power-transport parallel to the surface of the attached cylinder is minimized by means of a secondary sound field, which is generated from a part of the attached cylinder. The numerical study shows the possibility of deflecting the incident sound by minimizing the acoustic surface impedance of the upper sections. The acoustical shadow region was more pronounced in both near- and far-field compared to the passive case with rigid surface, i.e. without active control. For a relatively wide frequency range it was possible to enhance shielding effects only with few secondary sources and error microphones. In this paper effects of some control parameters on the actively controlled sound field near the top edge of noise barriers are studied. Results of numerical study and model measurements are shown and discussed.

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Evaluation of physical properties of Zn-Al metal coating according to arc metal spray surface treatment method (아크 금속 용사 표면 처리 방법에 따른 Zn-Al 금속 용사 피막의 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Jang, Jong-Min;Kim, Yeung-Kwan;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2022
  • Arc metal spraying is a widely used method for improving the performance of construction structures such as corrosion resistance and electromagnetic wave shielding. However, when arc metal spraying is applied to a concrete structure, adhesion performance may deteriorate. Therefore, the effect of each surface treatment method on the physical properties between the arc metal spray coating and concrete was reviewed by evaluating the deposition efficiency and adhesion performance according to the arc metal spray surface treatment method (surface reinforcing agent, roughening agent, and sealing agent). As a result, it is suggested as an optimal surface treatment condition to induce non-interface failure by using a roughening agent and to improve the properties of concrete and metal coatings by applying a surface reinforcing agent and sealing agent.

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Analysis of dismantling process and disposal cost of waste RVCH

  • Younkyu Kim;Sunkyu Park ;TaeWon Seo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2023
  • During the operation of a nuclear power plant (NPP), the waste reactor vessel closure head (RVCH) that is replaced owing to design or manufacturing defects is buried in a designated area or temporarily stored in a radiation shielding facility within the NPP. In such cases, storing it for extended periods proves a challenge owing to space constraints in the power plant and a safety risk associated with radiation exposure; therefore, dismantling it quickly and safely is crucial. However, not much research has been done on the dismantling of the RVCH in an operational power plant. This study proposes a dismantling process based on the radioactive contamination level measured for the Kori #1 RVCH, which is currently being discarded and stored, and examines the decontamination and cutting according to this process. In addition, the amount of secondary waste and dismantling cost are evaluated, and the dismantling effect of the reactor closure head is analyzed.