• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shield Method

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A Study on EMI Shield Optimization for Improvement of EMI between MIL-SATCOM and ES on a Surface Ship (수상함 MIL-SATCOM과 ES간의 전자기 간섭 개선을 위한 EMI 차폐판 최적설계 연구)

  • Chang, Hoseong;Ham, Younghoon;Jo, Kwanjun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2017
  • During the sea trial test, we discovered EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) between MIL-SATCOM parabolic antenna and ES(Electronic Warfare Support) omni antenna. Emitted side lobe of CW(Continuous Wave) from MIL-SATCOM raises the threshold level of ES omni antenna. Therefore detection rate of ES is decreased. To solve this problem, the path of side lobe of CW from MIL-SATCOM should be blocked using EMI shield. This paper presents the method how to calculate the size of EMI shield, material, and optimized deployment. The test of the EMI shield effect was performed on a surface ship. After installing EMI shield, EMI has been decreased significantly. This paper will provide a method how to design EMI shield and a way to verify the result.

Review of the earthing method of the copper wire shield of 66kV feeder cable in tunnel area (터널 구간 66kV 급전선 차폐층 접지 시공 방법에 관한 검토)

  • Kwon Sam-Young;Kim Do-Won;Ahn Young-Boon;Park Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1474-1479
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    • 2004
  • In electrification of the Honam line, the grounding method of the copper wire shield of 66kV feeder cable was disputed. This paper describes that the review of the proper earthing method(one-side earthing or both-side earthing) under consideration of the site condition and the acceptability of the induction voltage of the shield on the end of the cable.

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Two-Dimensional Elasto-Viscoplastic Finite Element Analysis Considering Shield Tunneling Construction Stages (실드터널 시공단계를 고려한 2차원 탄.점소성 유한요소해석)

  • 진치섭;노경배;한상중
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1996
  • The use of shield is increasing day by day, because it's method is advantageous tunneling method to soft and collapsible ground. In case of analyzing shield tunnel by FEM, short term behavior of ground by initial heaving and tail void closure and long terms of it because of consolidation by changes of pore pressures in clay must be considered. In this paper, the shield tunneling construction stages was analyzed from 2 dimensional elasto - viscoplastic finite element program used Mohr - Coulomb yield criterion but not considered the changes of pore pressures. The object of investigation was N - 2 Tunnel. Since the good results of analysis compared to the measured behavior of ground for heaving, tail void closure and liner installation, this results can be applied to design and construction of shield tunneling for the subways, sewage lines etc.

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Optimal Design of Shield for Vacuum Interrupter using Evolution Strategy (진화 알고리즘을 이용한 진공 차단기의 쉴드 형상 최적 설계)

  • Joo, Hyun-Woo;Park, Seok-Weon;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2010
  • This study describes the optimal design of shield to improve the insulation performance of vacuum interrupter(VI). Axi-symmetric finite element routine including floating boundary condition for shields was applied to analyze electric potential and field distribution in VI. A ($\mu-\lambda$) Evolution Strategy(ES) is employed as optimization method. Three design variables of shield are selected for minimizing the maximum electric field strength in VI. Finally, optimal solution for shield is obtained and compared with the result of the prototype.

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Suggestion on Reasonable Boundary Conditions for Modeling a Tunnel Shield by Displacement Control Method (변위 제어를 통한 터널 쉴드 모델링의 적정 경계조건 제안)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Moon-Kym
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2011
  • 터널 해석은 주로 지표침하와 터널 라이닝 내 단면력 산정에 초점이 맞춰지며 이는 시공단계를 고려한 3차원 수치해석 모델을 이용해 결정할 수 있다. 수치해석 시 shield는 응력 제어, shell element로 모델링하는 방법 등으로 모사될 수 있다. 한편 변위 제어를 통한 쉴드 모사는 shield를 적절한 경계조건으로 처리함으로서, 다른 shield 모사 방법에 비해 모델링 작업을 간소화하고 해석의 효율성을 높일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 변위 제어에 의한 shield 모사를 위한 적정 경계조건을 제안한다. 이를 위해 시공단계가 고려된 유한요소해석을 사용하여, 쉴드 및 굴착면에서의 경계조건 변화와 이에 따른 지표침하 관측 수행하였다. 제안된 shield 변위 제어로부터 얻어진 해석결과를 이론적인 해와 비교함으로서, 제시된 shield 모델링 방법의 적정성과 지반 거동 변화를 평가하고자 한다. 해석 결과는 지반 모델의 지표침하를 기준으로 관찰되었으며, 변위제어에 의한 결과와 요소에 의한 모델링 결과가 유사하게 얻어짐을 보여준다. 또한 변위제어의 쉴드 모사에서 회전 구속보다 변위 구속 조건에 지배적으로 영향을 받음을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Design of Compact Polymer Bushing with Inner Control Shield (내부쉴드 구조에 따른 컴팩트한 폴리머 부싱 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon;Kang, Hyung-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a study on the design of compact polymer bushing with inner control shield. In the bushing, a high electric stress occurred between field shaper and central conductor by the closely space. Also coaxial cylindrical shield has a great height along the axis to control an electric field. Consequently, all the potentials are raised axially along the field shaper and electric stress is concentrated on a part of the surface of the FRP tube near the upper end of the field shaper. In accordance, the field control can be achieved by means of the designs of such inner control shields. The floating and ring shield designs was decreased electric field concentration at critical parts of the bushing. The shield gaps is formed between field shaper and ring shield. Accordance equipotential lines extend through gaps. As a result, the resulting electrical stress are thus reduced in the range $17{\sim}23%$ in the bushing with floating and ring shield designs. Maxwell 2D simulator based on the boundary element method was also introduced in order to verify the reliability of the polymer bushing. The optimized design uses internal elements for electric stress grading at critical parts of the bushing.

Dynamic and static structure analysis of the Obermeyer gate under overflow conditions

  • Feng, Jinhai;Zhou, Shiyue;Xue, Boxiang;Chen, Diyi;Sun, Guoyong;Li, Huanhuan
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2022
  • In order to analyze the static and dynamic structural characteristics of the Obermeyer gate under overflow conditions, the force characteristics and vibration characteristics of the shield plate structure are studied based on the fluid-solid coupling theory. In this paper, the effects of the flow rate, airbag pressure and overflow water level on the structural performance of shield plate of air shield dam are explored through the method of controlling variables. The results show that the maximum equivalent stress and total deformation of the shield plate decrease first and then increase with the flow velocity. In addition, they are positively correlated with the airbag pressure. What's more, we find that the maximum equivalent stress of the shield plate decreases first and then increases with the overflow water level, and the total deformation of the shield plate decreases with the overflow water level. What's more importantly, the natural frequency of the shield structure of the Obermeyer gate is concentrated at 50 Hz and 100 Hz, so there is still the possibility of resonance. Once the resonance occurs, the free edge of the shield vibrates back and forth. This work may provide a theoretical reference for the safe and stable operation of the shield of the Obermeyer gate.

An Application of Micropile to Restrain the Settlement of Structure on the Ground Surface caused by Shield Tail Void (실드테일보이드에 의해 발생하는 지표구조물의 침하 억제를 위한 마이크로파일의 적용)

  • 임종철;윤이환;박이근;고호성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1999
  • In soft ground tunneling, shield method is very good for safety of neighboring structures. Although shield tunnel method has the merits to minimize the deformation of ground around tunnel, ground deformations occurred until the material grouted in tail void hardens are inevitable. In this study, the effects of micropile used as one method to restrain the settlement of neighboring structures by the tail void are studied by laboratory model tests. As a basic test result, the effective direction of micropile and the restraint rate of settlement by micropile reinforcement are known.

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A study on Gap Parameter and Influence Area of Ground Settlement Using Back Analysis Constructed by Shield TBM with Shallow Depth (천층터널 쉴드TBM에서 역해석을 이용한 Gap Parameter 및 지표침하 영향범위에 대한 연구)

  • Koh, Sung-Yil;Kwon, Sung-Ju;Hwang, Chang-Hee;Kim, Sang-In;Choo, Seok-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1509-1518
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    • 2011
  • Shield TBM tunneling method has been getting the spotlight for urban tunneling. It can be minimized the civil complaint during construction and possible safe tunneling. But the settlement has occurred inevitably due to characteristics of shield TBM equipment. For this reason, the civil complaint can occur in urban areas when tunnel with shallow depth passes through neighboring building or residential area. In this study, the occurrence factors of settlement according to shield TBM tunneling and the tendency of ground settlement by strata condition had analyzed. It is suggested that the practical settlement estimation method and minimizing method of ground settlement under simultaneous backfill grouting condition through measurement results and back analysis data using gap parameter.

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A Study of Applications of DSM in tunnelling to an underground shopping-area (도심지 지하상가 연결통로 DSM(Divided Shield Method)공법 적용사례 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Soo;Hwang, Dae-Jin;Lee, Kang-Ho;Cho, Keum-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.556-563
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    • 2005
  • Recently, it is used to join an building to an underground shopping-area in urban. When we construct Seo-Cho Complex building which is in Seoul, we also construct an underground passage to the Gangnam underground shopping-area. But it is difficult to excavate in the downtown area, because excavations induce traffic jam and public discontent. Considering safety, a confined area, settlements, we decided to use DSM(Divided Shield Method) which is based on messer shield. This paper will produce our experience and the results provide a useful guide in a connection tunnel

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