• 제목/요약/키워드: Shield Materials

검색결과 244건 처리시간 0.028초

고온기 멜론 시설재배 시 자재별 차광 효과 (Effects of Shield Materials on the Growth and Yield Characteristics of Melon Grown inside a Plastic Greenhouse in Summer Season)

  • 이재한;이중섭;권준국;여경환;방지웅;김진현;이충근;박경섭;명동주
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2021
  • 고온기 시설멜론 재배 시 저비용 고효율의 개발하기 위하여 차광 자재별 이용 효과를 구명하고자 수행하였다. 차광처리에 따른평균온도는 무차광이 36.6℃, 차광도포제는 34.5℃, 백색차광망은 34℃로 조사되었다. 도포제 살포 직후에 투광률이 무차광에 비해서 차광 도포제 처리구는 69%, 백색차광망 처리구는 75% 이었으나, 40일 및 80일 후 차광 도포제 처리구의 투광률이 각각 92% 및 98%로 높아져 처리된 차광도포제가 서서히 제거되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 백색차광망 처리구는 시간의 경과에 따른 투광률의 변화가 거의 없었다. 생육에 있어 엽수는 처리 간에 차이가 없었고, 초장은 무차광에 비해 백색차광망과 차광도포제 처리구에서 높게 나타났다. 엽중, 생체중, 건물중의 경우 차광 처리구에 비해서 무차광에서 정식 42일 후에는 더 무거운 것으로 나타났다. 총 상품수량은 무차광에 비해서 백색차광망과 차광도포제가 각각 6% 및 5% 증수되었다. 따라서 고온기 간편하게 온도를 낮출수 있는 방법으로 차광도포제는 효과적이나 서서히 제거되기 때문에 재배 시기를 고려해서 사용하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각되었다.

방사선(放射線) 차폐물질(遮蔽物質)에 대(對)한 산란선발생(散亂線發生)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Scattered-rays from the Radiation Shielding Materials)

  • 김창균;허준
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1980
  • To shield the radiation, we can make use of various materials, but the scattered rays can be caused by the shielding materials. The degree of the scattered rays production is influenced by the nature of the shielding materials and the energy of the radiation, therefore to choose the proper shielding material is the most important matter in radiation protection. Authors made an experimental study on the scattered rays generated from the shielding materials, and obtained the results as follows: 1. In the ranking of the scattered rays production: Cement bricks, black colored fire bricks, and red colored fire bricks were marked the first the second, and the third ranking respectly, and the last order was lead plates. 2. In the relative ranking of the scattered rays production by energy increase: Lead plates were marked the first order, the next and third order were red colored fire bricks and black colored fire bricks respectly, and cement bricks were marked the last order. 3. The scattered ray ratio of lateral-back point per lateral point were generally decreased by energy increment. The diminishing orders were that lead plates were the first order, and the next and the third order were red colored fire bricks and black colored fire bricks respectly, cement bricks were marked the last order.

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플라즈마 표면처리에 의한 폴리카보네이트의 표면에너지 및 구리박막과의 접착력 변화에 관한 연구 (The Effects of Plasma Treatments on the Surface Energy of the Polycarbonates and on the Adhesion Strength of the Cu Film/Polycarbonate Interface)

  • 조병훈;이원종;박영호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2005
  • Polycarbonates are widely used as housing materials of electronic handsets. Since the polycarbonate is electrically insulating, there should be a conducting layer on the polycarbonate for EMI shielding. In this study, we sputter deposited Cu films on the polycarbonate substrates for EMI shielding. Plasma treatments of polycarbonates were used to increase the adhesion strength of the Cu film/polycarbonate interface. The surface energy of the polycarbonate was greatly increased from $30mJ/m^2 \;to\; 65mJ/m^2$ by a 200 W $O_2$ plasma treatment for 10s. It is thought that this is because of the ion bombardment. The adhesion strength of the sputter deposited Cu film to the polycarbonate was quantitatively measured by a 4 point bending tester. A moderate plasma surface treatment of the polycarbonate increased the Cu film/polycarbonate adhesion strength by $30\%$. The EMI shielding efficiency of the sputter deposited $10{\mu}m$ Cu lam on the polycarbonate showed 90dB in the range of 100MHz to 1000MHz.

핫셀 차폐벽의 중성자 선량평가 (The Neutron Dose Estimation of Hot Cell Shield Wall)

  • 조일제;주준식;국동학;구정회;정원명;유길성;이은표
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2003
  • 차세대관리 종합공정에서 취급되는 기준 방사선원은 경수로에서 배출된 우라늄-235 농축도 3.5 wt%, 연소도는 43 Gwd/tU 이며 냉각기간은 10년인 사용후핵연료이다. 사용후핵연료의 기준 사양과 차세대관리 종합공정의 특성에 따라 최대 1,385 TBq의 방사선원이 핫셀내에 존재하게 되며, 핫셀 차폐벽은 총 방사능량에 대한 차폐능을 가져야 한다. 최대 방사선원에 대한 핫셀 차폐벽의 중성자에 대한 차폐능을 평가하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 ORIGEN-2 코드를 이용하여 사용후핵연료에서 발생하는 핵종 및 핵종량을 평가하였으며, 이 자료를 기초로 하여 중성자 선원항을 SOURCES코드를 이용하여 계산하였다.

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전기전도성 분말과 알루미늄 코팅 유리섬유를 사용한 자동차용 크래쉬패드의 전자파 차폐 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electromagnetic Shielding Characteristics of Crash Pad Using Electrically Conductive Powders and Al-coated Glass Fiber as Filler in Automotive)

  • 조홍;정선경;김병우
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2014
  • The automotive industry is moving from the internal combustion engine to electric drive motors. Electric motors uses a high voltage system requiring the development of resources and components to shield the system. Therefore, in this study, we analyze electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) characteristics of an auto crash pad according to the ratio of electrically conductive materials and propylene. In order to combine good mechanical characteristics and electromagnetic shielding of the automotive crash pad, metal-coated glass fiber (MGF) manufacturing methods are introduced and compared with powder-type methods. Through this study, among MGF methods, we suggest that the chopping method is the most effective shielding method.

폴리우레탄 콘크리트의 열전도율과 바닥충격음에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Conductivity and Floor Impact Sound of Polyurethane Concrete)

  • 강재홍;조영국;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the thermal Conductivity and Foolr Impact Sound of Polyurethane Concretes. The Polyurethane Concretes are prepared with various resin content, Fine and Coarse aggregates content, and its thickness, and tested for the Thermal Conductivity and Impact Sound. From the test results. the sound insulation grade of polyurethane concretes by the floor impact sound test on high frequency band is L-60, and its effect is considerable Polyurethane concretes have high degree of solidity compared with other heat shield materials, and its thermal conductivity is 0.05kcal/$mh^{\cire}C$. And it is suitable for sound proof floor materials.

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Micromagnetic Modeling of Spin-valve MR Head with Synthetic Antiferromagnet (SyAF)

  • Tahk, Y.W;Lee, K.J;Lee, T.D
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2002
  • MR transfer behaviors of the permanent magnet biased spin valve MR sensors with SyAF (synthetic antiferromagnet) layers were studied by micromagnetics modeling. For narrow track MR heads, various height to width ratios were considered together with strength of permanent magnets which stabilities the free layed As the MR sensor width is reduced to $0.12 \mu{m}$, sensor height less than 0.09 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is needed to show good linearity and the Mr.t of permanent magnets smaller than 0.2 memu/$cm^2$ is sufficient for the domain stabilization. The conditions for single domain behavior of the free layer were also investigated through optimizing the biasing strength of permanent magneto the shield gap and the aspect ratio of MR sensor.

아연도금강판에 대한 중첩펄스 MIG 용접에서의 파형제어와 기공 발생 특성 (The Waveform Control and Blowhole Generation in the Wave Pulse MIG Welding for Galvanized Steel Sheets)

  • 조상명;김기정;이병우
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2005
  • Recently, application of arc welding to galvanized carbon steel sheet is on the increasing Ould in the fields of automobile and construction industries. In arc welding process, zinc is evaporated in weld pool, even under the appropriate welding condition and produce blowhole and/or pit. Zinc gas cause instability of arc and increase spatter and fume. This research is purposed to minimize the heat-input and the formation of porosities in the welded joint of the galvanized carbon steel sheet using variable polarity AC wave pulse MIG welding system. An appropriate welding condition which showed low spatter and good bead appearance was acquired by applying the AC pulse MIG welding machine to DC duplicated MIG welding with the solid wire. When oxygen gas was added to shield gas of MIG welding for galvanized steel sheet, arc length was increased and arc stability was improved. In the AC duplicated welding, the loss of galvanized layer was decreased as the amount of heat-input was decreased when the EN ratio was increased under the condition that average welding current was evenly set.

Thermomechanical Properties of Thermal-Stress Relief Type of Functionally Gradient Materials

  • Watanabe, Ryuzo
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 1993년도 추계학술강연 및 발표대회강연 및 발표논문 초록집
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    • pp.2-2
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    • 1993
  • The present status of the thennomechanica1 evaluation of functionally gradient materials(FGMs) for space plane application was reviewed, in which research activities and the cooperation of the national project team organized to study FGM science were demonstrated. The project team was divided into three working groups; de singing, processing and evaluation, each of which had their own tasks in the project cooperation. The testings details of the various thennomechanical tests for the FGM samples fabricated by the processing groups were described, along with their corresponding heating conditions of the real environments in the space plane application. For small-sized samples, laser beam heating test and burner heating test were well applied to study the heat shielding and heat resisting properties. Arc-heated wind tunnel test and high temperature!high velocity gas flow test were used for large-sized panel assemblies having cooling structures. The criteria for the evaluation of the heat shielding and heat resisting properties of the FGMs, as well as a crack activation mechanism in their differential temperature heating, were proposed on the basis of the observation in the burner heating test.

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차폐 재질에 따른 무선전력전송 특성 분석 (Analysis of WPT Characteristics by Shielding Materials)

  • 이유경;정인성;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the shield plate was applied to the wireless power transfer (WPT) system. Then we compared transmission efficiency of WPT system between transmitter and receiver coils. The superconductor coil was applied to transmitter and receiver coils in order to increase the transmission efficiency of WPT. The superconductor coil was more effective to power transmission as its current density was higher than normal conductor coil. Efficiency of WPT between transmitter and receiver coils was changed by a quality of shielding. We used the shielding materials such as glass, iron, steels, aluminum etc. The efficiency of WPT system was depended on the shielding materials of transmitter and receiver coils. As a result, magnetic material such as aluminum, iron reduced the magnetic flux density and the efficiency of WPT. remarkably, but in non-magnetic material such as glass and plastic, the efficiency of WPT was unaffected.