• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shi

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Study on the ${\ulcorner}$Medical Recoreds as a Guide to Diagnosis${\lrcorner}$ ("임증지남의안(臨證指南醫案)"에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Soon-Shik;Hong, Won-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 1995

  • A proper understanding of 'diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs' can result in efficient clinical effect. Studies on the ${\lceil}$Medical Recoreds as a Guide to Diagnosis${\rfloor}$ can be expected to achieve a part of this purpose. In this study, the period, author, xylographica, contents and influence of next generation of ${\lceil}$Medical Records as a Guide to Diagnosis${\rfloor}$were investigated. Tian shi and his 12 followers completed thsis Medical recoreds with clinical experiences and data obtained throughout their lives. These books were first published in 1764. Since then these books have been published twenty times based on the first edition. These books are comprised of 10 volumes, from ${\lceil}$volume 1${\rfloor}$to ${\lceil}$volum 8${\rfloor}$are internal medicine, ${\lceil}$volum 9${\rfloor}$ is gynecology, ${\lceil}$volum 10${\rfloor}$ is pediatrics. The contents are as follows; 'method of regluating astenia-syndrome' , 'diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs on eight extra meridians', 'theory of Yang forms endogenous wind-syndrome', 'theory of spleen-energy rise up and stomach-energy descend', 'theory of stmach-Yeum', 'diagnosis and treatment based on overall analysis of symptoms and signs on collaterals'. Tian shi completed his work by compling the previous medical theories and through clinical studies. It is expected that his theories are effectively applied to improve clinical medicine.

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High endemicity of Metagonimus yokogawai infection among residents of Samchok-shi, Kangwon-do

  • Chai, Jong-Yil;Han, Eun-Taek;Park, Yun-Kyu;Guk, Sang-Mee;Kim, Jae-Lip;Lee, Soon-Hyung
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000

  • A small-scale epidemiological survey was undertaken during 1997-1998 on the residents along the Osib-chon (Stream), Samchok-shi (City), Kangwon-do (Province), to evaluate the status of Metagonimus yokogawai infection. A total of 165 fecal samples was collected and examined by cellophane thick smear and formalin-ether sedimentation techniques. The egg Positive rate of M. yokogawai was 29.7%, showing a remarkable difference between males (46.6%) and females (16.3%). To obtain the adult flukes of M. yokogawai, 11 egg positive persons were treated with praziquantel and purged with magnesium sulfate. A total of 242,119 adult flukes (average 22,010 per person, 367 119,650 in range) was collected from diarrheic stools, all of which were identified as M. yokogawai. The results show that M. yokogawai is still highly endemic in this area.

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Seasonal Changes in Gonadal Development of Manila Clam, Ruditapes philippinarum from Shi-Heung-Ri, Jeju, Korea (제주도 시흥리 연안에 분포하는 바지락, Ruditapes philippinarum의 계절에 따른 생식소발달)

  • 강도형;고티투타오;고광종;최광식
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004

  • Annual gametogenic cycle of Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum collected from Shi-Heung-Ri beach in Jeju was investigated for the 12 month period from May 2001 to April 2002. Water temperature varied from 10 to 27$^{\circ}C$ and salinity from 27 to 35 psu during the course of study. Most of the clams collected in March were in indifferent or in early developing indicating that clams initiated gametogenesis when water temperature becomes 14 to 15$^{\circ}C$. In early June, most of the clams were in developing, expanding follicles and exhibiting growing oocytes. Fully ripe gonads were observed in clams collected during late June to early August. Spawning clams were observed as early as in early June although the spawning activity reached its maximum in early August. Condition index (CI) was rapidly increased from July to early August and then dropped in late August, indicating that most of clams in Shi-Heung-Ri beach spawn in late summer when water temperature was within a range of 25 to 27$^{\circ}C$.

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