• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.487-494
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• 1993

In order to establish a fully automatized pest control in the a greenhouse , the authors developed a prototype of microcomputer installed spraying vehicle which traveled along the furrows. Since a power sprayer mounted on the vehicle was driven by gasoline engine, plants grown in the greenhouse might be injured by the gas exhausted from the engine. Thus , effects of exhausted gas on photosynthetic rate and the shedding of flowers and buds of plants were examined. At first, effects of exhausted gas on photosynthetic rate of potted sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and eggplant(Solanum melongena L.) plants were examined. In a closed vinyl house the engine was operated for 5 minutes and plants were exposed to the gas for 2hours in the daytime on a fine day. Photosynthetic rate did not significantly decreased by the treatment in both species. Secondly, effects of ehtylene on the shedding of flowers and buds of sesame (Sesamum indicum L. ) were examined. In the closed and partiall opened vinyl house, the engine was operated for 5 minutes and potted sesame plants were exposed to the gas for 12 hours in the night. In partially opened vinyl house, ethylene concentration decreased to 0 ppm 3 hours after the engine was stopped and flower and bud did not shed. In contrast, when vinyl house was closed ethylene concentration was 0.75 pm even 12 hours after the engine was stopped and flowers and buds shed markedly and epinasty was observed in upper young leaves. As mentioned above , it was revealed that injury of plants in the greenhouse caused by the gas exhausted from a gasoline engine could be prevented by providing suitable ventilation.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.436-441
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• 1992

목화 재배에 있어서 시비량별 재배밀도에 따른 화뢰의 착생, 개화 및 결삭의 양상과 이들 화뢰 또는 삭의 낙하에 관한 조사결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 목화는 적채면 수확한계기인 8월 25일(목포지방)까지의 전체 개화수의 67%가 개화하였고 그 후 목채면으로 수확할 수 있는 개화수비율은 약 30%였다. 2. 비료수준은 1.5배비(표준비 4-4-5kg/10a)에서 화뢰, 개화 및 삭수가 가장 많았다. 3. 휴폭 50cm의 협폭하에서는 밀식할수록 양분쟁탈에 의한 생육 부진으로 개체당 화뢰, 개화 및 삭수의 감소가 심하였으나 다비조건의 70cm의 광폭에서는 주간이 좁을수록 그 수가 많은 반면에 소식에서는 과번무의 양상을 볼 수 있었다. 4. 화뢰수에 대한 개화비율은 약 70% 정도이고 개화수에 대한 결삭비율은 48% 내외였으며 개화수가 많으면 결삭비율은 오히려 낮아졌다. 5. 화뢰의 낙하비율은 30% 내외이며 협휴밀식할수록 높아지는 경향이었고 낙뢰율이 높을수록 낙삭율은 낮았다.