• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shearing Interferometer

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Liquid Immersion Method for Determining the Refractive Index of a Lens by using the Murty Shearing Interferometer (층밀리기 간섭계를 이용한 렌즈 굴절률의 비파괴적 측정)

  • 이윤우;조현모;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1991
  • A nondestructive technique for measuring the refractive index of a simple lens is described. The shearing interferornetric technique is used for determining the focal length of a lens by immersing it in various liquids. The lens itself acts as autocollimator and decollimator. An equation for the defocusing error has been theoretically deduced and experimentally verified. The wave aberration has also been investigated for the different values of the focal length.

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Improved Collimation Testing by using Bidirectional Shearing Interferometer (양방향 층밀리기 간섭계를 이용한 레이저 광선의 시준시험)

  • 이윤우;조현모;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1992
  • Improved technique for collimation testing based on bidirectional shearing interferometry is presented. It consists of a wedgc. plate and two plane mirrors. The proposed technique has its own reference mark to indicate collimation of the light beam and provides a two fold increase in sensitivity. Detailed analyses for various configurat~ons are presented, and the usef~llness for practical applications is demonstrated.

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Development of electronic shearography for vibration analysis (진동해석을 위한 전자전단간섭계의 개발)

  • Kang, Young-June;Kwon, Yong-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2047-2054
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a measuring method of vibration mode shapes by the Electronic Shearography. This method called the speckle interferometer has many merits in practical use, such as low sensitivity to environmental noise, low limit of coherent-length and simple optical configuration. In this study, we developed Michelson-type shearing interferometer provided with a phase stepping mirror and with a bias modulation mirror to quantify the vibration gradient fields. Results of application to a simple cantilever plate show that the vibration amplitude fields obtained are in good agreement with those of the electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI).

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC SHEAROGRAPHY FOR MEASURING THE VIBR24T1ON MODE SHAPES (동 모우드 형태 계측을 위한 전자 전단간섭계의 개발)

  • 최장섭;강영준;백성훈;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the measuring method of vibration mode shapes by the Electronic Shearography. Shearographic interferometer has many merits in practical use, that is low sensitive to the environmental noisy, liw limit of the coherent-length and simple optical configuration etc.. In this study, we developed Michelson-type shearing interferometer provided with a phase stepping mirror and with a bias modulation mirror to quantify the vibration gradient fields. As a results of application to a simple cantilever plate vibration amplitude fields were obtained by the proper integration technique, and their exprimental results were in good agreement with those of the ESPI experiment.

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Quantitative Comparison of Out-of-Plane Deformation Measured by Dual-Function Interferometer System (이중기능 간섭계에 의해 측정된 면외변형의 정략적 비교)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Suk;Chang, Ho-Seob;Lee, Seung-Seok;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kwag, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2008
  • Dual-function interferometer is an interferometer that has all features of ESPI (electronic speckle pattern interferometry) and shearography in one interferometer setup. The deformatiou of an object is directly obtained by ESPI while the slope of the deformation of an object is obtained by shearography. If the result of shearography is divided by shearing amount and integrated by numerical analyzing, then finally the reconstructed deformation of an object that is the same as the results directly obtained by ESPI can be measured by shearography. In this study, rubber and alruminum plates are used as specimen and its out-of-plane deformation is measured by ESPI and shearography setup of the dual-function interferometer. Each of the results obtained by ESPI and shearography is compared by using numerical integration to the result of shearography. From this study, it is confirmed that the reconstructed deformation results obtained by numerical integration good agree with the results obtained by ESPI.

A study on characteristics of mode shapes of symmetrical objects using radial Electronic Shearograhpy (동경방향 스펙클 전단 간섭계를 이용한 대칭형 물체의 진동 모드 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최장섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, radial sheared eletronic shearopgraphy was studied in order to measure vibration characteristics of circular or radial symmetric objects. We calculated amplitude of vibration by using eletro-optic holography theory, and utilized a porror prism for optical arrangement of sheared two images in this experiment. In this case, the data measured by shearing interferometer give us a distribution of the gradient of vibration amplitude. This developed system is applied to symmetical objects such as fans of airconditioner and circular plates to test vibration characteristics.

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Simulation of Pupil plane wavefront sensing with a static pyramidal prism (피라미드형의 프리즘을 이용한 동공면 파면 측정 전산 모사)

  • ;A. P. Doel;D.D. Walker
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2000
  • 보상광학(Adaptive Optics)은 막 흐르는 대기 또는 매개체에 의한 왜곡을 제거 또는 보상하는 시스템이다$^{(1)}$ . 그 시스템의 구성요소 중 파동앞엣선 측정장치(Wavefront Sensor)는 그러한 왜곡을 측정하는 센서로, Shearing interferometer, Shack-Hartman, Curvature wavefront sensor등이 널리 사용되어 왔으며, Pugh$^{(2)}$ 와 Ragazzoni$^{(3)}$ 가 프라미드형의 프리즘을 이용한 동공면 파면 측정을 새로이 제시했다. 본 연구에서는 동공면 파면 측정을 전산모사하여, 제니케 다항식에 대한 센서의 결과를 얻고, 분석하였다. (중략)

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Measurements of Inner Defects of the Plate using Dual-beam Shearography (Dual-Beam Shearography를 이용한 물체의 내부결함 측정)

  • Ham, Hyo-Shick;Choi, Sung-Eul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we have used newly developed dual-beam shearography which is based on laser speckle that includes various information about an object. Among the several shearing techniques, we used Michelson shearing interference technique which is the most powerful. Acrylate plate was used as a sample, which has inner defects and low thermal conductivity. Michelson shearing interferometer was used for obtaining speckle fringes. We also used phase shifting technique to get a phase map. Using single beam illumination, we could obtain mixture of deformation components of both in-plane and out-of-plane. In order to separate the two components, we have used dual-beam shearography technique. We have obtained a speckle pattern of both before and after deformation. Through LS filtering and unwrapping processes, we could find a position and a shape of the inner defects easily. Deformation of the acrylate plate due to thermal heating has occurred mainly in z-direction(out-of-plane) because it has low thermal conductivity. The acrylate plate was deformed only at the restricted area where the electrical heat applied.