• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape Measurement

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Measurement of Crystal Formation Using a Quartz Crystal Sensor

  • Joung, Ok-Jin;Kim, Young-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1659-1661
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of supersaturation is important in crystallization processes, because it is one of key factors to control crystal size distribution and shape determining product quality. A monitoring system of the supersaturation using a quartz crystal sensor is applied to the supersaturation measurement. From the variation of resonant frequency, the beginning of the formation of salt crystal on the sensor surface is detected while the sensor is directly cooled down. The degree of supersaturation is computed from the solubility difference at the temperatures of the salt solution and the sensor. The performance of the propsed system of the supersaturation measurement is examined by applying the system to the crystallization of three different salt solutions. The experimental outcome compared with eye observation result and photographic analysis indicates that the proposed system is effective and useful to determine the supersaturation in the crystallization process. In addition, the microscopic monitoring of the initial stage crystallization is available with the sensor system.

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Tip Enhanced Nano Raman Scattering in Graphene

  • Mun, Seok Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.87.2-87.2
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    • 2016
  • As an era of nano science approaches, the understanding on the shape and optical properties of various materials in a nanoscale range is getting important more seriously than ever. Accordingly the development of high spatial-temporal-spectral resolution measurement tools for characterization of nanomaterials/structures is highly required. Generally, the various properties of sample can be measured independently, e.g. to observe the structural property of sample, we use the scanning electron microscopy or atomic force microscopy, and to observe optical property, we have to use another independent measurement tool such as photoluminescence spectroscopy or Raman spectroscopy. In the case of nano-materials, however, it is very difficult to find out the same position of sample at every different measurement processes, and the condition of sample can be changed by the influence of first measurement. The tip enhanced Raman scattering(TERS), which can simultaneously measure the two or more information of sample with nanoscale spatial resolution, is one of solutions of this problem. In this talk, I will present our recent nano Raman scattering data of graphene that measured by TERS and optimized tip fabrication method for efficient experiment.

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A Technique for Vibration Measurement and Roundness Assessment of Rotating-axis using Camera Image (카메라 영상을 이용한 회전축 진동 측정 및 진원도 평가 방법)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • Vibration measurement of rotating shafts by installing sensors such as accelerometers or displacement sensors is costly and dangerous in some cases. As an alternative method, vibration measurement using camera images has been researched because sensor installation is not needed and displacement of a rotating shaft can be directly evaluated. This paper also suggests the enhanced technique applicable to the measurement of vibration of a large-scale rotating shaft. The concurrent methods based on camera images use marks, which are hardly applicable to rotating shafts. The proposed method measures vibration without any marks by evaluating shape errors. The working principle of the method is described and verified by a series of experiments.

Measurement of Spindle Thermal Errors in a Machine Tool Using Hemispherical Ball Bar Test (반구상의 볼바측정을 통한 스핀들 열변형 오차 측정)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Kim, Gi-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1359-1367
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    • 2001
  • Improvement of machine tool accuracy is an essential part of quality control in manufacturing process. Among of all the errors of a particular machine tool, the thermal errors of the spindle have a notably significant effect on machining accuracy and have a direct influence upon both the surface finish and geometric shape of the finished workpiece. Therefore, this paper proposed new measurement method for thermal errors of the spindle in machine tools. The thermal errors are measured by a ball bar system instead of capacitance sensor system. The novel measurement method using ball bar system is more efficient, easier to use than conventional measurement system. And also the ball bar system is possible to measure both geometric errors and thermal errors at the same time.

Non-contact critical current measurement of superconducting coated conductor using Hall Probe (Hall Probe를 이용한 초전도선재의 비접촉 임계전류 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Ho-Sup;Oh, Sang-Soo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Ha, Dong-Woo;Baik, Seung-Kyu;Ko, Rock-Kil;Ha, Hong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 2010
  • The hall probe measurement system was used to measure the critical current distribution of superconducting coated conductor. The system consists of reel to reel moving apparatus, 7 array hall probe, a rotary encoder and permanent magnet. The magnetic field profile across the width of superconducting coated conductor using Bean's critical state model was calculated. The effect of various parameters of the formulas on the magnetic field distribution and the effect of shape and size of artificial defects, which were formed on the surface of SmBa2Cu3O7-d(SmBCO) coated conductor using laser marking system, on the hall probe magnetic field signal of the hall probe measurement system was investigated.

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Measurement of Tool Wear using Machine Vision in Flat End-mill (머신비젼을 이용한 평 엔드밀 공구의 마모측정)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Eung-Nam;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • End milling is available for machining the various shape of products and has been widely applied in many manufacturing industries. The quality of products depends on a machine tool performance and machining conditions. Recognition characteristics of the cutting condition is becoming a critical requirement for improving the utilization and flexibility of present-day CNC machine tools. The measurement of tool wear would be performed by coordinate-measuring machine(CMM). However, the usage of CMM requires much time and cost. In order to overcome the difficulties, on-line measurement(OLM) system was applied for a tool wear measurement. This study shows a reliable technique for the reduction of machining error components by developing a system using a CCD camera and machine vision to be able to precisely measure the size of tool wear in flat end milling for CNC machining. The CCD camera and machine vision attached to a CNC machine can determine tool wear quickly and easily.

3D Calibration Method on Large-Scale Hull Pieces Profile Measurement using Multi-Slit Beams (선박용 곡판형상의 실시간 측정을 위한 다중 슬릿빔 보정법)

  • Kim, ByoungChang;Lee, Se-Han
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 2013
  • In the transportation industry, especially in the shipbuilding process, 3D surface measurement of large-scale hull pieces is needed for fabrication and assembly. We suggest an efficient method for checking the shape of curved plates under the forming operation with short time by measuring 3D profiles along the multi lines of the target surface. For accurate profile reconstruction, 2D camera calibration and 3D calibration using gauge blocks were performed. The evaluation test shows that the measurement accuracy is within the boundary of tolerance required in the shipbuilding process.

Flow Velocity Measurement for Laminar Diffusion Flames Utilizing LII Signal from Soot Particles (매연입자의 LII 신호를 이용한 충류확산화염 유동속도 측정)

  • Lee, Jung-Soo;Nam, Youn-Woo;Lee, Won-Nam
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2006
  • A new technique utilizing LII signal for the measurement of flow velocities of laminar diffusion flames has been investigated. Soot particles in ethylene diffusion flames are heated by a modulated Ar-ion laser beam. LII signals and their phase angles are measured using a lock-in amplifier at the different flame heights and the axial flow velocity are obtained from the measured phase angle delay. The measured velocities are similar to those from LDV measurements under the same operating conditions. The effects of laser power, LII signal wavelength, and modulation frequency are not sensitive to the velocity measurement. However, the choice of an optical chopper blade type could affect the measurement result. The use of a 6/5 chopper blade showed the better result that is possibly due to the square shape of modulated laser beam. This study successfully demonstrated that axial flow velocities of laminar diffusion flames can be measured by a new technique utilizing LII signal, which does not need particle seeding unlikely to LDV or PIV techniques.

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A Study on 3-D Shape Measurement and Application by using Digital Projection $Moir\acute{e}$ ( I ) (디지털 영사식 무아레를 이용한 3차원 형상 측정과 응용에 관한 연구( I ))

  • Ryu Weon-Jae;Rho Hyung-Min;Lee Dong-Hwan;Kang Young-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2005
  • $Moir\acute{e}$ topography method is a well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method. Recently, the automatic 3-D measurement by $Moir\acute{e}$ topography has been required, since the method was frequently applied to the engineering and medical fields. The 3-D measurement using projection $Moir\acute{e}$ topography is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this paper, using two-wavelength method of projection $Moir\acute{e}$ topography was tested to measuring object with $2\pi-ambiguity$ problems. The experimental results prove that the proposed scheme is capable of finding absolute fringe orders, so that the $2\pi-ambiguity$ problems can be effectively overcome so as to treat large step discontinuities in measured objects.

Three-Dimensional Fluid Flow Analysis of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Cell for Measurement of Automotive Exhaust Gas (자동차 배출가스 측정을 위한 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Cell의 3차원 유동장 해석)

  • 김현철;박종호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental damage to urban area becomes serious problem due to the exhaust emissions by increasing the number of vehicle. Especially, exhaust emission from diesel vehicles are blown to be harmful to human health and environment. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system is very useful technology for simultaneous and continuous measurement of the various components of the automotive exhaust gas. In this study, in order to reduce emission gases from automobile, we tried to develop the measurement system of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. To improve performance of high sensitive Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system for automotive exhaust emissions, the shape of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy cell was optimized to use the flow analysis. And Exhaust emission data of the 1,500cc gasoline engine was fixed the working fluid. The characteristics of fluid flow for cell were analyzed by various conditions in detail.