• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2006

This study was conducted in seven metropolitan cities in south korea containing Seoul and Busan etc and used DevC++ language program in the process to get datas of the distance ratio between apartment houses by the length of time accepting sunshine during the day time. Basically by inputting information such as a certain date, longitude, latitude etc, it was possible to get outputs of the length of shadow. This study obtained the data from the model experiment and computer programs which analysis of the sunshine environment. As mentioned above, by analysing relations between sunshine-ralated laws in each cities and those influential factors, it is possible to suggest the fundamental data of distance ratio between apartment houses when designing a new building with more optimized way.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 1974년도 학술대회지
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• pp.137-146
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• 1974

This experiment was on the purpose to study the effects of different shading of Mulching treatments on the quality and yield of ginseng root. This experiment were conducted at Mei-Feng for one year, from July, 1972 to July, 1973. The variety been used was introduced Korea Panax ginsvng. Three different Shading of Mulching treatments have been studied. The results were summerized as follows: 1. The growth of ginseng plant is good under around 4,300 Lux of light intensity. Fig . showed the shadow treatment of straw had a better effect than that of black or grey plastic film. The differences between treatments were significant. 2. The adequate soil temperature for ginseng culture was in the range of $16-18^{\circ}C$. Fig 2. showed that there were significant differences among treatments, of which the straw shadow treatment had the best effect. 3. The growth of ginseng plant was greatly affected wth various shadow treatments. Fig 1. showed both straw and black plastic film treatments had a better effects on growth of stem, leaf area and leaf numbers. 4. Fig. 2. 3. 4. 5 indicated there were distingished differences among all treatments. The straw and black plastics film mulching treatments had a better effects on root length, root diameter, root weight and leaf weight than the grey plastic film. 5. The amount of plant alkaloids and panacene content had related to the shadow treatment, as showed in Fig. 6 and 7 that straw shadow treatment had greatly increased the procuction of plant alkaloids and panacene content. 6. The quality and yield of roots of ginseng greatly affected by different shading of mulching treatments.

• 오토저널
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.76-84
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• 1990

To study diesel fuel spray behavior, an experimental study was undertaken to investigate injection characteristics in vary ing back pressure and atomization mechanism in a non-evaporating diesel spray. Generally, injection characteristics is the curve of fuel flow plotted against time. The area under this curve is equal to the total quantity of fuel discharged for one injection. The method that measures rate of injection is long tube-type fuel rate indicator. Diesel spray injected into a quiescent gaseous environment under high pressure is observed by taking high speed camera by the focused shadow photographs. The results show that, at the start of injection, as the injected fuel rushes into the quiescent atmosphere the spray angle becomes large. Finally the spray stabilizes at a constant cone angle. Spray penetration length increases with the injection pressure.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2000

An unexpected error is produced in calculating the transmission probability of a multipartite duct because of beam and shadow effects, if using a simple summation rule like the Oatley's equation. Particles moving in a tube are directed more or less towards the axis of the tube by the beam effect, and the length of a compound tube shortens virtually by the shadow effect originated from a reduction in the number of particles reaching the corner between two tubes of different cross-sections. Both effects make the transmission probability of the tube connected behind and consequently of the whole duct increase slightly. In this paper sources of the error in the calculation of the transmission probability are analyzed quantitatively and variations in the error depending on the dimensions of cylindrical tubes are calculated.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1277-1280
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• 2005

A high-aspect-ratio and high-resolution stainless steel shadow mask for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) circuit has been fabricated by a new method which combines photochemical machining, micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM), and electrochemical etching (ECE). First, connection lines and source-drain holes are roughly machined by photochemical etching, and then the part of source and drain holes is finished by the combination of micro-EDM and ECE processes. Using this method a $100\;\mu{m}$ thick stainless steel (AISI 304) shadow mask for inverter can be fabricated with the channel length of $30\;\mu{m}\;and\;10\;\mu{m}\;respectively.\;The\;width\;of\;connection line\;is\;150\;\mu{m}$. The aspect ratio of the wall is about 5 and 15, respectively. Metal lines and source-drain electrodes of OTFTs were successfully deposited through the fabricated shadow mask.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2005

목 적 : 마스카라와 아이섀도가 자기공명영상 획득시 artifact를 어느 정도 일으키는가를 알아보고, pulse sequence에 따른 영상 왜곡의 차이를 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 실제 국내 여성들이 많이 사용 중인 3개 제조사의 제품 중 마스카라(M1, M2, M3)와 아이섀도(E1, E2, E3)를 선별하여 사용하였다. 자체 제작한 내경이 4 cm, 코일의 길이가 8 cm인 Tx/Rx 겸용의 quadrature type의 안장 코일을 사용하였다. 실험 1에서는 마스카라를 실험 2에서는 아이섀도를 실험 3에서는 마스카라에 아이섀도를 덧바른 후 영상을 획득하였다. Pulse sequence는 FSE(fast spin echo), SE(spin echo), GE(gradient echo)기법을 적용하였으며, 나타난 artifacts는 axial상에서 폭, sagittal상에서 길이를 각각 측정하였다. 각 sequence별로 측정된 영상왜곡 정도를 정량적 및 정성적으로 분석하였다. 결 과 : 마스카라와 아이섀도가 자기공명영상에서 부분적으로 artifact가 발생되어 영상왜곡을 유발하였다. Pulse sequence에 따른 artifact의 유발 정도도 다소 차이가 나타났다. 마스카라에 아이섀도를 덧바른 실험 3에서는 axial상에서 GE sequence에서 16.73 mm, SE에서 6.64 mm, FSE에서 6.19 mm의 폭으로 GE 기법에서 가장 많이 유발되었으며, SE, FSE 기법 순으로 높게 나타났다. sagittal상에서 GE sequence에서 22.84 mm, SE에서 18.15 mm, SE에서 17.81 mm의 길이로 GE 기법에서 가장 많이 유발되었으며, SE, FSE 기법 순으로 낮게 나타났다. 결 론 : 마스카라와 아이섀도로 화장한 여성의 뇌 및 안구 영상검사시 artifact가 영상진단에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. 뇌 및 안구 T2 강조영상을 얻고자 하는 경우는 pulse sequence를 GE보다 FSE 기법을 사용하는 것이 적합한 것으로 사료된다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.919-928
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• 2018

OOB(Out-Of-Bounds)는 힙 메모리에서 발생하는 취약점 중 가장 강력한 취약점 중 하나이다. OOB 취약점을 이용하면 Array의 길이를 속여 해당 길이만큼의 메모리를 읽기 혹은 쓰기가 가능하기 때문에 공격자는 기밀 정보에 대한 무단 액세스를 악용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 동적 기호 실행과 쉐도우 메모리 테이블을 활용하여 힙 메모리에서 발생하는 OOB 취약점을 자동으로 탐지하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 힙 메모리 할당 및 해제 함수 후킹을 통해 쉐도우 메모리 테이블을 구축한다. 이후 메모리 액세스가 발생할 때, 쉐도우 메모리를 참조하여 OOB가 발생할 수 있는지를 판단하고, 발생 가능성이 존재할 경우 크래시를 유발하는 테스트케이스를 자동으로 생성한다. 제안하는 방법을 활용할 경우, 취약한 블록 탐색에 성공한다면 반드시 OOB를 유발하는 테스트케이스를 생성할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 전통적인 동적 기호 실행과는 다르게 명확한 목표 지점을 설정하지 않더라도 취약점 탐색이 가능하다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1122-1123
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• 2008

This paper proposes a the high efficiency tracking system regarding power loss when operating a tracking system for environment variable such as a rapidly changing insolation and shadow effect to improve the power of PV tracking system. To reduce the power loss, this paper proposes a novel control algorithm of the tracking system. And paper suggests a method controlling an altitude for length which is received the shadow influence of PV array. The paper is analyzed efficiency about conventional PV tracking method, comparing proposed algorithm with high performance method.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2002

This study describes the external spray characteristics of deflector nozzle such as the breakup procedures of liquid sheet, spray angle, breakup length and bubble behaviors of spray at deflector nozzle. In order to visualize the spray behaviors shadow graphy technique were used. According to the increase injection pressure, deveopment of the spray passes through the dribbling, distoted jet, closed bubble due to the contraction by form a conical sheet like as the simplex swirl atomizer. As trying the analysis of the ratio of bubble length and width it was found that the ratios is comparable. Spray cone angle was nearly $90^{\circ}$.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.289-302
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• 2006

조선초기 세종대에 제작하여 사용한 규표를 복원하기위해 '세종실록'을 비롯한 조선시대의 문헌자료를 수집하여 원리와 구조를 분석하였다. 그리고 이를 근거로 1/10로 축소 모형을 제작하고 설계도를 완성하였다. 규표의 구조는 규(圭), 용표(龍表), 횡량(橫梁), 또는 들보), 받침대로 구성되어 있다. 수직으로 세운 막대인 용표의 그림자가 수평으로 놓인 규면에 맺힐 때 눈금을 읽으면 된다. 이때 그림자 중심에 태양의 상을 맺히게 하는 영부를 사용하여 정밀하게 측정한다. 영부는 가운데 바늘구멍을 뚫은 작은 동판을 사용하여 바늘구멍 사진기와 샤임프러그 원리를 이용하여 태양의 영상을 맺히도록 한다.