• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.230-240
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• 2016

본 연구는 노년기 부부의 인구사회적 특성에 따른 성역할 태도와 결혼만족도의 차이를 분석하고, 성역할 태도(성역할 인식, 성능력 인식)와 결혼만족도의 영향관계를 분석하였다. 설문조사는 경기도에 거주하는 60세 이상의 노년기 부부를 대상으로 실시하여 총 378부를 수집하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 위계적회귀분석, t-test 및 분산분석 등을 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 성역할 태도와 결혼만족도에 부분적인 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 성역할 인식은 결혼만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나, 성능력 인식은 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.199-214
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• 2012

본 연구는 노년기 부부의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 성역할 태도와 의사소통, 결혼만족도의 차이를 분석하고, 성역할 태도(성역할 인식, 성 능력 인식)와 의사소통(긴밀한 관계, 배타적관계, 소극적 관계) 및 결혼 만족도의 영향관계를 분석하였다. 설문조사는 경기도에 거주하는 60세 이상의 노년기 부부를 대상으로 2012년 6월 20일에서 7월 30일까지 실시하였고, 총 378부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 자료의 통계처리는 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 위계적 회귀분석, t-test 및 분산분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 성역할 태도, 의사소통 및 결혼 만족도에 부분적인 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 성역할 인식과 성능력 인식은 의사소통의 긴밀한 관계와 소극적 관계에 정(+)적 영향을 미친 반면, 성능력 인식은 배타적 관계에 부(-)적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 성역할 인식과 긴밀한 관계는 결혼 만족도에 정(+)적 영향력을 보였으나, 배타적 관계와 소극적 관계는 결혼 만족도의 부(-)적 영향요인이었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.460-468
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• 1998

The purpose of this study were 1) to identify the differences between homosexual and heterosexual men in clothing behaviors(fashion leadership, preference for up-to-date style and sexual attractiveness), lifestyle and sex-role attitudes, and 2) to investigate the relation- ships between clothing behaviors and lifestyle and sex-role attitudes. The data was collected via self-administered questionnaires from 183 adult men(88 homosexual, 95 heterosexual men) living in Seoul, and was analyzed by factor analysis, t-test, correlations and multiple regressions. The result of this study were as follows: 1. Two factors of fashion leadership. were identified: fashion opinion leadership and fashion innovativeness. Four factors of lifestyle were identified: appearance awareness, self-confidence, authoritativeness, and achievement. 2. The result of t-test between homosexual and heterosexual men in clothing behaviors and psychological characteristics, homosexual men showed higher scores in fashion innovativeness, fashion opinion leadership, preference for up-to-date style, and appearance awareness of lifestyle characteristics. 3. From the result of analyzing the effects of psychological characteristics on 4 variables of clothing behaviors, appearance awareness of lifestyle characteristics was found to be the most influential factor for all the clothing behavior variables in both groups.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.77-94
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• 2010

본 연구는 기술 가정 교과의 2007년 교육과정의 '나와 가족의 이해' 단원과 또한 2007년 개정 교육과정의 중학교 1학년 '청소년의 이해' 단원과 중학교 2학년 '가족의 이해' 단원에 적용할 수 있는 '청소년의 성역할과 양성평등'에 대한 실천 문제 중심의 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하여 수업의 효과를 보고자 하였다. 개발된 5차시 교수 학습 과정안은 실천적 문제 '양생평등 의식 함양과 관련하여 우리는 무엇을 해야하나?'로 1, 2, 3차시를, '양성평등 의식 실천을 위하여 우리는 무엇을 해야하나?'로 4, 5차시 교수 학습 과정안을 학교 수업에 적용하였다. 적용 대상은 경기도 의정부시 소재의 중학교 1학년 남녀합반의 4개 학급, 총 150명을 대상으로 하였다. 적용 기간은 2009년 9월 14일~9월 30일까지 3주 동안이며, 수업 적용 전에 사전 설문을 하고 개발한 양성평등 수업을 적용한 후 사후 설문을 실시하였다. '청소년의 성역할과 양성평등' 단원의 하위 요소인 개인의 성역할 발달과 진로 직업역할과 양성평등, 우리 사회와 양성평등. 가족역할과 양성평등, 양성평등 실천 전략 세우기라는 주제로 나누어 대응표본 t-검정을 통해 학습자의 양성평등 의식에 대한 고양을 가져오는지와 집안일 참여도의 효과에 대해 결과를 분석하였다. '청소년의 성역할과 양성평등' 단원을 개발한 교수 학습 과정안 적용 결과 양성성 집단이 증가하고 학습자들의 양성평등적 의식 변화에 긍정적인 결과를 보였으며, 집안일 참여도라는 학습자의 실천적 행동을 높이는 결과를 가져왔다. 또한 실천적 문제 중심의 교수 학습 과정안에 대한 학습자들의 흥미와 참여, 이해에 대한 평가는 비교적 높았다. 앞으로 학년과 단원을 넓혀서 양성평등 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하고 적용하여 지속성을 검증할 것과 양성평등 실천과 관련된 척도안이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1999

The purposes of this research were to find the general trends of sexual harassment at work and to investigate the differences of related variables. The data were obtained through 321 employee living in Kwangju. The major findings were as follows : 1) 53.0% of respondents reported that they had experienced the offence of sexual harassment at work at least once. And 57.9% of respondents reported that they had experienced the victimization of sexual harassment at work at least once. 2) The most apparent response of victimization at work was ‘anger’. And the most frequent coping behavior was ‘smiling or joking’. 3) The offence style of sexual harassment was different by sex, men＇s marriage, and sex-role attitude. The victimization style of sexual harassment was different by sex, job, women rate in workplace, attitude toward sexual harassment, and sex-role attitude.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제2권
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• pp.53-63
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to describe how what influence sexuality has on women's health. Sex is determined by the sex chromosome: but sociocultural norms have much influence on the sex role of a woman or man. Women's sexuality has had a negative impact on them in a male-dominated society, which destroyed women's health, put women in a powerless position and forced them to live as dependent persons. Sociocultural perception of the sex role has not been very open, and very strict rules have controlled those perceptions; but currently these perceptions have been changing dramatically. Especially, women's sex role has changed, bringing about many problems: the number of women engaging in premarital sex, the number of unwed mothers, the number of pregnancies without marriage, the divorce rate, and the number of dysfunctional families have all increased. Those kinds of problems have negative effects on women, children and members of the whole family. Sexually transmitted disease because of free sex is a serious health issue for women: the number of women with AIDS has increased rapidly. Another big issue is sexual abuse, which is insulting to women, decreases women's self-esteem, increases depression, puts women in a powerless position and eventually causes women to get sick. Male-preference (among newborns) ideology raises health issues for women, such as artificial abortion. In the area of sex differentiation, therefore, we have to change people's thinking from male-preference ideology to equal sex preference. Finally, we have to use a holistic approach for women's health and increase awareness of the fact that the sex role and women's health are very important for the family, society and nation. Women's health is the nation's power.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to classify men in their 20s by their sex role attitudes, and to study their appearance management behavior and inner characteristic variables such as socio-cultural attitudes on appearance and bodily image, which are expected to influence the appearance management behavior of each classified group. For this, a survey of 393 males in the 20s in Seoul and metropolitan areas was conducted. Factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and F-test were conducted on the data. First, as a result of analysis on sex role attitudes, four groups were categorized: Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny and Undifferentiation. Second, the analysis of individual variables resulted in appearance management behavior being separated into five categories: Interests in fashion, Proper choice of clothing, Importance of bodily attractiveness, Pursuit for personality and Complementation of physical weaknesses. The socio-cultural attitude on 'appearance' was sub-categorized into Internalization, and Awareness, while 'body image' was divided into Cognitive behavioral and Affective aspects. Regarding differences in socio-cultural attitudes for appearance, body image and metro-sexual lifestyle attitudes, the androgyny group produced the highest scores. Based on these results, it can be concluded that people who take care of their physical appearance, cope effectively with social and circumstantial requirements for happiness and success, and respond flexibly and affirmatively.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.351-378
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• 2020

본 연구는 성별 간 갈등이 가장 극심하게 나타나는 성인초기 남녀의 성차별 메타-인식 양상을 탐색하기 위해 '여성의 남성을 향한 양가성에 대한 인식'과 '남성의 양가적 성차별에 대한 인식', '한국 사회의 성차별 실태'에 대한 지각을 측정하여 잠재프로파일 분석을 실시하고, 각 유형에 따른 성역할갈등, 이성과의 거리감, 성차별 논쟁에 대한 지지도의 차이를 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 만 18세 이상 39세 이하 남녀 330명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS 20.0과 Mplus 7.4 프로그램을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 여성은 '성차별 둔감형 여성', '성차별 민감형 여성', '성차별 저항형 여성' 총 3가지 유형, 남성은 '성평등 인식형 남성', '역차별 인식형 남성' 총 2가지 유형이 도출되었다. 여성들은 성차별 메타-인식이 높은 유형일수록 성차별에 대한 지각과 성차별 논쟁에 대한 지지도가 높아진 반면, 남성들은 성차별 메타-인식이 높은 유형일수록 역차별에 대한 지각이 높아졌다. 남녀 모두 성차별 메타-인식 수준이 높은 유형일수록 더 높은 성역할갈등과 이성과의 거리감을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 현 한국 사회의 성별 갈등 현상에 대한 시사점과 본 연구의 제한점, 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2002

The first purpose of this study is to inquire into the effect of new generation housewives'etiquette awareness on their etiquette implementation. For this purpose, this study will search the levels of new generation housewives'etiquette awareness and etiquette implementation, how the etiquette awareness and etiquette implementation vary according to their background variables, and the effect of new generation housewives'etiquette awareness as well as the background variables on their etiquette implementation. The major findings are as follows . First, the level of etiquette awareness was somewhat higher than that of etiquette implementation. Second, generally, their etiquette awareness didn't show a significant difference by the socio-demographic variables, but showed a significant difference by the psychological variables including communication level and humanism/materialism value orientation. Third, new generation housewives'etiquette implementation showed a significant difference only by monthly income like etiquette awareness. Meanwhile, as the psychological variables, etiquette implementation showed a significant difference by all Psychological variables except sex-role attitude. fourth, according to result of looking into relative influence of socio-demographic variables, psychological variables, and etiquette awareness about etiquette implementation, etiquette awareness was a significant variable which affects etiquette implementation.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.627-639
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a dating violence prevention program for middle school students. Method: The development of a web-based dating violence prevention program proceeded through the stages of analysis, design, development, implement, and evaluation in addition to designing a randomized control group pre-post trial to test its effects. The effects of the program were analyzed using dating violence awareness, sex role, anger and aggression. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS 19.0. Result: We posted the results on our website (http://www.stopviolence.co.kr) to complete our web-based dating violence prevention program. The program was conducted as group education on a small scale for 90 minutes per session during 8 sessions in total. The Web-based dating violence prevention program was effective in increasing awareness of middle school students on the dating violence, changing sex role attitudes positively, and decreasing anger and aggression in trouble situations. Conclusion: We strongly recommend using this web-based dating violence prevention program to prevent dating violence.