• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권2_2호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2020

Various studies and business investments have been performed on UAV in the field of spatial information industry, and it is judged that this industry has being evolved into an expansion stage as a legalization progresses. In addition, public institutions such as Korea Land and Geospatial Information Corporation, Korea Expressway Corporation, and Korea Land and Housing Corporation which have relatively much utilized spatial information work have entered into the stage of settling with active introduction for reasons of work efficiency and business management. However, surveying drones are still classified as expensive equipment, which is a burden on general business application and technology popularization. Moreover, the stabilization of reliability of various location information acquired from UAV is a part of ongoing research and supplementation. Therefore, in this study, to use image information acquired from low-cost UAV as reliable spatial information data, the flight altitude was changed and compared with the result of double transverse flight with conventional photographing technique. As a result, there was no change in the result value at low altitude, but the result showed more than 30% accuracy and accuracy improvement for the X, Y value at the altitude of 130m or higher than the conventional method.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.378-384
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• 2003

Mesophilically-grown granular sludge seeded in thermophilic UASB reactor was monitored to better understand the start-up process of the reactor. The reactor was fed with a synthetic wastewater containing glucose. As COD loading rate increased stepwise, methane production rate increased. Maximum values of COD removal efficiency (95%) and methane production rate (5.3 l/day) were achieved by approximately day-80 and remained constant afterward. However, physicochemical and microbial properties of granules kept changing even after day-80. Specific methanogenic activity (SMA) was initially negligible, and increased continuously until day-153 and remained constant afterward, showing the maximum value of $1.51{\pm}0.13\;g\;CH_4-COD/g$ VSS/day. Deteriorated settling ability of granules recovered the initial value by day-98 and was maintained afterward, as determined by sludge volume index. Initially reduced granule size increased until day-126, reaching a plateau of 1.1 mm. Combined use of fluorescence in situ hybridization and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) allowed to localize families of Methanosaetaceae and Merhanosarcinaceae in granules with time Quantitative analyses of CLSM images of granule sections showed abundance patterns of the methanogens and numerical dominance of Methanosaeta spp. throughout the start-up period. The trend of SMA agreed well with abundance patterns of the methanogens.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권3C호
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• pp.348-354
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• 2007

RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 시스템은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 주목 받는 기술이다. RFID 시스템은 물류, 유통, 의료 등 다양한 분야에 적용 가능하지만 프라이버시 침해 문제가 존재하기 때문에 이를 해결하기 위한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 기존의 RFID 인증 프로토콜은 프라이버시 침해나 효율성에서 여전히 문제점들을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 프라이버시 보호를 위한 기존의 인증 프로토콜보다 안전성이 개선된 RFID 상호 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 인증 프로토콜은 상호인증이 가능하고 위치 추적, 스푸핑 공격, 반사 공격에 안전하다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1994

Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of digestion temperature on the settleability and dewaterability of anaerobically digested sludge. The digesters were operated at a hydraulic retention time of 20 days with a loading rate of 0.63~0.66kg volatile solids per cubic meter per day at the temperature of $35^{\circ}C$ and $55^{\circ}C$. A mixed primary and secondary municipal sludge was used as a feed. The interface height of the sludge during settling test was recorded to identify settleability. As a measure of dewaterability of the sludge, specific resistance and capillary suction time were also measured with and without chemical conditioning. Higher digestion efficiency was obtained at $55^{\circ}C$ than $35^{\circ}C$. However, the settleability and dewaterability of the sludge at $35^{\circ}C$ were quite higher than those of the sludge digested at $55^{\circ}C$. The optimum dosages of ferric chloride for sludge conditioning were 0.4% and 0.6% at $35^{\circ}C$ and $55^{\circ}C$, respectively. The filtrate COD of the sludge digested at $55^{\circ}C$ was higher than at $35^{\circ}C$, which means that poor dewaterability of the sludge result in high filtrate COD.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.471-476
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• 2015

This paper describes a CMOS hysteretic DC-DC buck converter with a constant switching frequency for mobile applications. The inherent problems of a large output ripple voltage that the conventional hysteretic DC-DC buck converters has faced have been resolved by using the proposed DC-DC buck converter which employed a ramp generator circuit to be able to increase a switching frequency. The proposed architecture enables the settling response time of charge pump circuit within the converter to become less than 6us suitable for mobile applications. The proposed DC-DC buck converter was implemented by using 0.35 um BCDMOS process and die size was $1.37mm{\times}1.37mm$. The measurement results showed that the proposed circuit received the input of 3.7 V and generated output of 1.2 V with the output ripple voltages less than 20 mV under load currents of 100~400 mA at the fixed switching frequency of 2 MHz. The maximum efficiency of the proposed hysteretic buck converter was measured to be around 93%.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1993

In public water supply systems, Alum and/or PAC being used as a coagulant. It is well known that their use increased frequently the concentration of residual aluminum in filtered water upon operating conditions. This study was conducted to find the optimum conditions that both the concentration of residual aluminum and turbidity are minimized by changing such factors as pH, temperature, alum dosage, mixing rate, alkalinity and hardness. The results can be summarized as follows: The pH values for the minimum concentration of residual aluminum and turbidity as a given experimental condition were found at pH 6 and pH 7 respectively, the apparent clarity was best at pH 8. The floc settling rate was the greatest at pH 6.5, but the turbidity was high at the same condition. The more alum dosage, the higher the concentration of residual aluminum. However the alum dosage less than 15 mg/l tend to decrease in turbidity. Restabilization and enmeshment occurred near 15 mg/l and 20 mg/l of alum dose respectively. With the increase of mixing rate (rapid and slow), the concentration of residual aluminum and turbidity are increased and the same trend was found in increment of mixing time. At low water temperature, the concentration of residual aluminum was decreased, but turbidity was increased. It was confirmed that alkalinity had an effect on the coagulation efficiency, but hardness did not.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2008

There are some methods that have been used to manage a degasing process in recent years, such as an injection method that uses aluminum molten metal powder and chemicals supplier and input method that supplies argon and nitrogen, or chlorine gas by using a gas blow-tube. However, these methods show some problems, and it shows that it is a difficult process to handle, pollution due to producing a lot of toxic gases like chlorine and fluoride gas, irregular effects, and lowering work efficiency due to the excessive processing time. The problems that are the most fatal are the producing a lot of sludge due to the reaction of aluminum molten metal with chemicals, loss of metals, and decreasing the life of refractory materials. In order to solve these problems, this paper develops a technology that is related to aluminum continuous casting molten metal and monolithic degasing apparatus. A degasing apparatus developed in this study improved the existing methods and prevented environmental pollution with smokeless, odorless, and harmlessness by using a new method that applies argon and nitrogen gas in which the methods used in the West and Japan are eliminated. The method developed in this study decreases the molten metal processing and settling time compared to the existing methods and improves the workers' health, safety, and environment because there is no pollution in processes.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 적분제어기와 전차수 상태관측기로 구성되는 데드비트제어기의 설계방법을 제안하고, 기어를 포함한 직류전동기로 가동되는 회전계통 플랜트에 적용하였다. 샘플링된 연속 데이터 프로세스의 제어시스템은 샘플링사이에 리플이 없음을 보장하지 않지만, 제안된 데드비트제어시스템의 응답은 MATLAB시뮬레이션을 통한 사례연구의 결과, 상태귀환형 최적제어나 출력귀환형 제어시스템응답 등에 비하여 정정시간이 훨씬 빠름을 나타내었다. 또한 플랜트가 연속시스템이므로 시뮬레이션의 정확도를 기하기 위하여 영차홀드를 제어입력측에 삽입하여 실행하였고, 그 결과 주어진 샘플링주기 후에 오차와 리플이 없는 안정상태에 이르는 것을 보여 주었다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 1997

이 연구에서는 SBR에 Rotating disks를 부착하여 회전하면서 두 원판 사이에서 전단력이 발생하는 BS-SBR을 이용하여 용해성 유기물질 제거율과 슬러지 분리에 대해 비교 검토하였다. BS-SBR 공정에서는 부유성 활성슬러지와 생물학적 고정막에 대해 동시처리 되어 높은 처리효율을 보였다. SCOD 제거율은 SBR보다 높은 97%를 보였다. 처리수의 평균 SS 농도는 $4.8mg/{\ell}$ 정도로 나타났고, 1-cycle/d 및 3-cycle/d 모두 $10mg/{\ell}$ 이하를 유지하여 매우 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 슬러지 침전 특성은 SBR과는 상이한 매우 좋은 결과를 보였다. 운전 중 슬러지는 진한 갈색으로 플록이 잘 형성되었고, 그 크기는 SBR에서 보다 크다는 것이 눈으로 확인할 수 있을 정도였다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.581-587
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• 2014

Sediment basin that is typical facility installed for development business to prevent soil erosion has low removal efficiency and therefore, it causes complaints from the residents and has a bad effect on ecosystem. Thus there is a limit to control soil erosion using the existing design methods of sediment basin, so the purposes of this study is providing suitable design factors for sediment basin with regarding soil characteristic of development areas and analysing sedimentation characteristic by inflow concentration changes. The results, for analyzing the sedimentation characteristic by soil concentrations within approximately 2,000 ~ 20,000 mg/L of initial SS concentration, indicated similar sedimentation trends for same soil in the supernatant regardless of initial concentrations. However, for different soil characteristic (percent finer), there are different results in sedimentation rate and concentrations of the supernatant. Thus it is recommended that sediment basin to prevent soil erosion during construction should be designed based on retention time derived from soil sedimentation experiments regardless of inlet concentration. In addition, installing the soil erosion prevention facility at the back to satisfy effluent water quality should be considered to minimize soil erosion effectively.