• 제목/요약/키워드: Set-up

검색결과 8,124건 처리시간 0.035초

인공용승구조물 설치해역의 해양환경 특성 (Characteristics of Oceanographic Environment in a Building with a Sea Area for the Artificial Upwelling Structure.)

  • 김동선;황석범
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 해양환경안전학회 2005년도 추계학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.133-137
    • /
    • 2005
  • 인공용승구조물 설치해역에서 구조물 설치에 따른 해양환경변화를 조사하였다. 남해안의 전선역에 인접한 연구해역의 남동역에서 고온$\cdot$고염의 분포가 하계에 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 또한 구조물 설치 해역에서는 구조물 설치에 따른 유동의 변화 양상을 볼 수 있었다. 하계 영양염은 표층과 중층에서 구조물 투하 전인 2002년보다 구조물 투하 후인 2005년에 크게 증가하였다. 인공용승구조물설치에 따른 해역의 해양환경특성을 파악하기 위해서는 구조물 효과에 의한 구조물 투하 전$\cdot$후의 보다 장기적인 해양환경조사를 통한 환경변화를 정량적으로 파악할 필요가 있다.

  • PDF

환자 SET-UP ERROR에 따른 선량분포와 DVH 변화 분석 (The dose distribution and DVH change analysis wing to effect of the patient setup error)

  • 김경태;주상규;안재홍;박영환
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 2004
  • 목적 : 방사선 치료에서 환자와 근무자에 의한 setup error등은 치료성적이 결정될 수 있는 중요한 요인이라고 볼 수 있다. 이에 환자와 근무자에 의한 SET-UP ERROR가 환자치료에 미치는 영향에 대하여 비교 분석하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 실험은 human phantom을 이용하여 C-T scan시 Left방향의 Lateral Level을 0mm, 3mm, 5mm, 7mm, 10mm, 15mm, 20mm로 변화시켜 SET-UP ERROR를 유발하였고, 각각에 대하여 C-T scan을 시행하였고, SET-UP ERROR가 유발된 각각의 C-T image를 얻어 RTP장비를 이용하여 임상에서 많이 사용되는 plan을 사용하여 7개의 C-T image에 각각의 plan-대향이문조사plan, Box-4문조사plan, 3Dimension plan-3개를 시행하여 총 21개의 plan을 실시하였다. (CTV+1cm margin, CTV+0.5cm margin, CTV+0.3cm margin = PTV) 이렇게 얻어진 plan을 이용하여 SET-UP ERROR가 유발이 안된 0mm image의 plan 3개와 SET-UP ERROR가 있는 6개 image의 총 18개의 plan을 대향이문조사plan, Box4문조사plan, 3Dimension plan으로 나누어 선량분포와 DVH를 이용하여 비교 분석하였다. 결과 : SET-UP ERROR를 유발시킨 3mm, 5mm, 7mm C-T image에서는 대향이문조사plan을 제외하고는 모든 plan에서 충분히 치료에 영향을 미칠만한 변화가 나타났으며, Box4문조사plan에서는 SET-UP ERROR에 의한 CTV가 Field 밖으로 빠짐으로 선량분포와 DVH가 나빠지는 현상이 나타났다. 결론 : 환자의 움직임, CTV 3차원형태, CTV margin등이 치료에 영향을 미친다. 이러한 영향을 줄이기 위해서는 환자의 긴장감과 움직임을 줄일 수 있는 환자교육과 정확한 환자setup능력이 치료의 승패를 좌우한다고 생각된다. 또한 재현성과 움직임을 줄일 수 있는 accessory 개발과 보급이 중요하다.

  • PDF

이산수요, 고정량 생산시스템의 생산일정과 소요용량에 관한 연구 (A sutyd on Production Scheduling and Capacity Requirements in Discrete Demand, Fixed Production Quantity System)

  • 김만수;강석호
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper discusses the problem of coordinating aggregate planning and production schedules, minimizing the combined set-up inventory and capacity costs. In this study, by using the relation of fixed production quantity and the number of set-up we develop a heuristirc procedure of solving the discrete demand, fixed production quantity, variable capacity problem. First, we obtain the trade-off between set-up cost and capacity cost, then search the point minimizing the combined inventory and capacity costs.

  • PDF

PCB조립 라인의 준비 시간 단축 및 재공품 감소를 위한 스케줄링 전략 (A Scheduling Strategy for Reducing Set-up Time and Work-In-Process in PCB Assembly Line)

  • 이영해;김덕한;전성진
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-49
    • /
    • 1997
  • Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line configuration is characterized by very long set-up times and high work in process (WIP) inventory level. The scheduling method can significantly reduce the set-up times and WIP inventory level. Greedy sequence dependent scheduling (GSDS) method is proposed based on the current methods. The proposed method is compared with the current method in terms of three performance measures: line throughput, average WIP inventory level, and implementation complexity.

  • PDF

Research on the optimization method for PGNAA system design based on Signal-to-Noise Ratio evaluation

  • Li, JiaTong;Jia, WenBao;Hei, DaQian;Yao, Zeen;Cheng, Can
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제54권6호
    • /
    • pp.2221-2229
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this research, for improving the measurement performance of Prompt Gamma-ray Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) set-up, a new optimization method for set-up design was proposed and investigated. At first, the calculation method for Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) was proposed. Since the SNR could be calculated and quantified accurately, the SNR was chosen as the evaluation parameter in the new optimization method. For discussing the feasibility of the SNR optimization method, two kinds of PGNAA set-ups were designed in the MCNP code, based on the SNR optimization method and the previous signal optimization method, respectively. Meanwhile, the single element spectra analysis method was proposed, and the analysis effect of single element spectra as well as element sensitivity were used for comparing the measurement performance. Since the simulation results showed the better measurement performance of set-up designed by SNR optimization method, the experimental set-ups were built for the further testing, finally demonstrating the feasibility of the SNR optimization method for PGNAA setup design.

일정경사 수심단면에서 평균수위의 상승/저하 효과를 고려한 해빈류의 예측 (Prediction of Longshore Current with Set-up/down Effect on a Plane Beach)

  • 이철응;김영중;최한규
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제17권
    • /
    • pp.277-289
    • /
    • 1997
  • The numerical model for prediction of longshore current with set-up/down effect on a plane beach is developed using the longshore component of the depth-integrated momentum balance equation. To predict the longshore current, the wave height model should first be formulated because the longshore current depends on the wave height directly. Two wave model, regular wave model and random wave model, are developed based on the energy flux balance equation. Also, the numerical model estimating the set-up inside the shoreline is developed using both the on-offshore momentum equation and the moving boundary technique. The numerical models are verified by the analytical solution, and compared with laboratory data. It is found from the comparison that developed models may be predicted accurately the longshore current with set-up/down effect on a plane beach.

  • PDF

미니밀 마무리압연기의 Pass Schedule 설정 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Finishing-Mill Set Up Program for Calculating Pass Schedule In Mini Process)

  • 이호국;박해두;최갑춘
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 1996
  • Mini-mill process which is one of the new steel -marking technologies to be able to produce the hot rolled coils by thin slab caster of ISP(In-Line Strip Production) type, will be completed in the Kwangyang Steel Works of POSCO in August, 1996, SEt-Up Model of finishing mill which consists of 5 stands is the most basic and essential in mini-mill plant. Therefore, the simulation program of Finishing-mill Set-Up model were developed in this research , using new temeprature prediction model, roll gap model and rolling physical model. Using the developed FSU program , pass schedules to produce the strips with target strip thickness of 1.8mm, 2.0mm, 2.3mm, 2.7mm an d3.0mm were also determined respectively.

  • PDF

조기 준비기간과 후공정을 갖는 생산시스템의 분석 (Analysis of a Production Systems with Early Set-up and Post-operation)

  • 김승찬;이호우;안부용
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.99-111
    • /
    • 1997
  • We consider a production system with post-operation and early set-up. As soon as there are no more units(raw materials) to process and the machine becomes idle, it undergoes a post-operation. After the post operation, if the number of waiting units is greater than or equal to m, it begins a set-up. After the set-up, if the number of units is greater than or equal to N($\geq$m), it begins to process the units. We first analyze the system by employing the decomposition property of the vacation queue. We, then, propose an algorithm that finds the optimal threshold values ($m^*$, $N^*$). Finally we present some numerical examples and interprete the system behavior.

  • PDF

조질압연에서의 연신율제어를 위한 set-up 모델 개발 (Development of Set-up Model for Elongation Control in Steel Skin Pass Mill)

  • 이원호
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.130-136
    • /
    • 2001
  • The mathematical set-up model was developed to reduce the mechanical property deviation in annealed and slightly rolled steel strip. The mechanical peculiarities of skin pass rolling process, such as high friction value and non-circular contact arc, low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central restricted deformation zone are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and arbitrary contact arc shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The strip restricted deformation zone near the neutral point is also considered. It was revealed that the new model has better accuracy than present regression model by statistical analysis with actual mill rolling data.

  • PDF

강판의 연신율제어를 위한 Set-Up 모델 개발 (Development of set-up model for elongation control in steel skin pass mill)

  • 이원호;이규택;류율리
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.317-317
    • /
    • 2000
  • The mathematical set-up model was developed to reduce the mechanical property deviation in annealed and slightly rolled steel strip. The mechanical peculiarities of temper rolling process, such as high friction value and non-circular contact arc, Low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central restricted deformation zone are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and arbitrary contact arc shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The restricted deformation Bone near the neutral point is also considered. It was revealed that the new model has better accuracy than present regression model by statistical analysis with actual mill rolling data.

  • PDF