• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2011

VoIP service uses packet network of ip-based because that has eavesdropping, interception, illegal user as vulnerable elements. In addition, PSTN of existing telephone network is subordinate line but VoIP service using the ip packet provide mobility. so The user authentication and VoIP user's account service using VoIP has emerged as a problem. To solve the vulnerability of SIP, when you use VoIP services with SIP, this paper has made it possible to authenticate user's terminal by using proxy server and proxy server by using authentication server. In conclusion, sender and receiver are mutually authenticated. In the mutual authentication process, the new session key is distributed after exchanging for the key between sender and receiver. It is proposed to minimize of service delay while the additional authentication. The new session key is able to authenticate about abnormal messages on the phone. This paper has made it possible to solve the vulnerability of existing SIP authentication by using mutual authentication between user and proxy server and suggest efficient VoIP service which simplify authentication procedures through key distribution after authentication.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2010

Purpose: This study examined the influence of visuomotor congruency on learning a relative phase relationship between a single joint movement and an external signal. Methods: Participants (N=5) were required to rhythmically coordinate elbow flexion-extension movements with a continuous sinusoidal wave (0.375 Hz) at a $90^{\circ}$ relative phase relationship. The congruent group was provided online feedback in which the elbow angle decreased (corresponding to elbow flexion) as the angle trajectory was movingup, and vice versa. The incongruent group was provided online feedback in which the elbow angle decreased as the angle trajectory was moving down, and vice versa. There were two practice sessions (day 1 and 2) and each session consisted of 6 trials per block (5 blocks per session). Retention tests were performed 24 hours after session 2, and only the external sinusoidal wave was provided. Repeated ANOVAs were used for statistical analysis. Results: During practice, the congruent group was significantly less variable than the incongruent group. Phase variability in the incongruent group did not significantly change across blocks, while variability decreased significantly in the congruent group. In retention, the congruent group produced the required $90^{\circ}$ relative phase pattern with significantly less phase variability than the incongruent group. Conclusions: Congruent visual feedback facilitates learning. Moreover, the deprivation of online feedback does not affect the congruent group but does affect the incongruent group in retention.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.44-47
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• 2006

Background: The present study used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to investigate the neural substrates for modified version of Treisman's visual search task. Methods: Two volunteers who gave informed consent participated MEG experiment. One was 27- year old male and another was 24-year-old female. All were right handed. Experiment were performed using a 306-channel biomagnetometer (Neuromag LTD). There were three task conditions in this experiment. The first was searching an open circle among seven closed circles (open condition). The second was searching a closed circle among seven uni-directionally open circles (closed condition). And the third was searching a closed circle among seven eight-directionally open circles (random (closed) condition). In one run, participants performed one task condition so there were three runs in one session of experiment. During one session, 128 trials were performed during every three runs. One participant underwent one session of experiment. The participant pressed button when they found targets. Magnetic source localization images were generated using software programs that allowed for interactive identification of a common set of fiduciary points in the MRI and MEG coordinate frames. Results: In each participant we can found activations of anterior cingulate, primary visual and association cortices, posterior parietal cortex and brain areas in the vicinity of thalamus. Conclusions: we could find activations corresponding to anterior and posterior visual attention systems.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

Purpose : This study was aimed at investgating the effect of short foot exercise(SFE) using an imagery technique on chronic ankle instability(CAI). Methods : Twenty subjects with chronic ankle instability were selected by using the Cumberland ankle instability tool. They were randomly assigned to one of two groups(10 in each group) : namely the short foot exercise group and imagery technique group. The short foot exercise group performed short foot exercise for 6 weeks(3 times a week, 15 min per session). The imagery technique group performed short foot exercise(3 times a week, 15 min per session) and the imagery technique(3 times a week, 5 min per session) for 6 weeks. We measured chronic ankle instability, balance and threshold of vibration sensation before and after exercise by using the Cumberland ankle instability tool, Biodex Balance System and VSA-II, respectively. Results : We found statistically significant differences in cumberland ankle instability tool, balance and threshold of vibration sensation between the groups(p<.05). Conclusion : We confirmed the effect of short foot exercise using an imagery technique. Thus, we thought these results could be used as basic data and reference for musculoskeletal therapy or intervention using an imagery technique.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of picture book reading intervention activities on language development of low-income children. The subjects were 60 children in low-income families, aged 5, selected from 24 child care centers located in three cities nearby Seoul, South Korea. The experimental group had received intervention program for 8 weeks, two days a week, and three teachers conducted the intervention program for 30 to 40 minutes for each session. The intervention program was administered to the children with picture book reading activities in the first session, followed by providing more extensive activities in the second session. Afterwards, the study allowed the children to take one picture book to read at home. To evaluate the effect of the picture book reading intervention program, this study utilized instruments called the Preschool Receptive-Expressive Language Scale and the Concepts about Print. Significant differences found between the two groups. The experimental group showed higher scores compared with the control group in the post-test of expressive language development. Also, children in the experimental group showed a significant increase in the concepts about print after the intervention program was administered. In conclusion, findings indicate several changes in positive outcomes after implementation of the picture book reading intervention program.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2008

본 논문은 다중 세션 지원 방법에 관한 것으로, 이동 단말기가 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 SDP(Session Data Protocol) 설정 시 각 프로토콜 계층을 구분하기 위한 식별자를 세션에 따라 다르도록 설정하고, 계층별 식별자를 연계하여 복수의 세션을 구분한다. 다중 세션을 처리하기 위하여 주 처리 태스크와 부 태스크를 둔다. 이 태스크는 QoS 속성을 사용하여 무선 인터페이스상에서 세션 단위로 트래픽 관리를 수행한다. 이를 기반으로 큐잉, 수락 제어, 부하 제어, 자원 할당 그리고 스케쥴링이 세션의 우선순위를 기반으로 처리된다. 이를 통하여 하나의 MT에 동시에 여러 종류의 서비스를 제공할 수 있게 함으로써 음성, 영상, 데이터 서비스 등 자원 할당 요구사항이 서로 다른 서비스들이 공존 가능하게 된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.525-527
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• 2005

인터넷 서비스가 발달함에 따라 다자간 화상회의 등 다수의 송신자를 가지는 멀티캐스트 서비스에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 다자간 멀티캐스트 서비스를 지원하기 위해서는 프로토콜뿐만 아니라 가입자 관리 및 세션 관리를 제공하는 세션 관리자의 기능이 요구된다. 현재 ITU-T에서 표준화를 진행 중인 RMCP-3는 다대다 멀티캐스트 프로토콜로써, 다수의 참여자들이 송신자 역할을 수행하여 데이터를 송수신하는 기능을 제공한다. 본고는 컨퍼런스 응용과 같이 다수의 호스트가 데이터를 생성하여 보낼 수 있는 다자간 멀티캐스트 통신 프로토콜에서의 세션 관리자 기능에 대한 고려사항을 살펴보고자 한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.238-240
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• 2016

최근 실시간 서비스에 대한 요구가 날로 증대 하면서 높은 가용성과 신뢰성 높은 서비스 제공이 중요한 쟁점으로 대두 되고 있다. 이런 면에서 실질적으로 데이터의 경로를 제어하는 라우터에 대한 가용성, 신뢰성 및 확장성이 매우 중요한 문제로 인식되고 있으며, 데이터 통신망에서 라우터의 장애로 발생하게 될 손실 비용을 최소화하기 위해 신뢰성 및 가용성을 향상시키기 위한 많은 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 라우팅 프로토콜 중, TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)를 이용하는 프로토콜인 BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)세션의 고가용성을 지원하기 위해 Docker 기반의 BGP 세션 절체방안에 대해 연구하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제16C권3호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2009

차세대 네트워크(NGN)는 QoS가 지원되는 광 대역 전달 망에서 세션 및 비-세션 서비스를 지원하기 위한 패킷 기반의 융합 망이다. NGN에서 네트워크 사용자에 따라 차별화된 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 QoS 기반 자원제어가 이루어져 한다. 본 논문에서는 세션 및 자원제어 지연을 최소화하기 위하여 NGN 자원제어 인터페이스에 병행형 제어 스킴을 정의하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존 및 제안된 NGN 제어 스킴들의 제어지연과 완료율을 측정 및 분석하였다. 두 단계 자원 제어에서 도착율 120 까지는 병행형과 순차형의 완료율이 100%를 달성하였으며, 병행형의 제어지연이 순차형에 비하여 약 21.5% 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2005

National Research Lab Project 'Optimal Data Fusion of Geophysical and Geodetic Measurements for Geological Hazards Monitoring and Prediction' supported by Korea Ministry of Science and Technology is briefly described. The research focused on the geohazard analysis with geophysical and geodetic instruments such as superconducting gravimeter, seismometer, magnetometer, GPS, and Synthetic Aperture Radar. The aim of the NRL research is to verify the causes of geological hazards through optimal fusion of various observational data in three phases: surface data fusion using geodetic measurements; subsurface data fusion using geophysical measurements; and, finally fusion of both geodetic and geophysical data. The NRL hosted a special session 'Geohazard Monitoring with Space and Geophysical Technology' during the International Symposium on Remote Sensing in 2004 to discuss the current topics, challenges and possible directions in the geohazard research. Here, we briefly describe the special session papers and their relationships to the theme of the special session. The fusion of satellite and ground geophysical and geodetic data gives us new insight on the monitoring and prediction of the geological hazard.