• Title/Summary/Keyword: Servomechanism

Search Result 59, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

A New Ultrasonic Range Sensor Using Multiple Reflections (다중반사특성을 이용한 새로운 초음파 거리 센서)

  • Lee, Wang-Heon;Gwon, In-So
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.7
    • /
    • pp.564-572
    • /
    • 2002
  • This article describes the ultrasonic range sensor for the recognition of the Indoor environment, especially utilizing the multiple reflection properties of the sonar usually ignored as disturbances or noises. In this paper, we endow the ultrasonic range sensor with the active motion using the stepping servomechanism in order to get the multiple reflections with environment objects. Environment features such as target type, distance and azimuth based on the scanned one frame data of that multiple reflection patterns are recognized simultaneously.

Multiple Axes Position Synchronizing Control of Hydraulic-Cylinder Load System for Clamping Process (클램핑 공정을 위한 유압실린더-부하계의 다축 위치 동기제어)

  • Cho, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a synchronizing adaptive feedforward control for clamping servomechanism of injection molding machines. Based on MBS, virtual design model has been developed for a direct forcing clamping mechanism. A synchronizing controller is designed and combined with adaptive feedforward control to accommodate mismatches between the real plant and the linear plant model used. From tracking control simulations, it is shown that significant reduction in position tracking error is achieved through the use of proposed control scheme.

Design of a Controller for Nonlinear Electrohydraulic Position Control Systems (비선형 전기유압 위치제어시스템용 제어기 설계)

  • 서원모;진강규;하주식;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.73-83
    • /
    • 1991
  • A tracking controller which can improve the performance of nonlinear electrohydraulic position control systems is designed and implemented. The method is based on augmenting the system with both compensated integrator and additional integrator, obtaining the feedback control law which stabilizes the linear part of the original nonlinear system, and then readjusting the feedback gains using the describing function method to eliminate the limit cycle in the steady-state. The proposed control law is implemented using OP amplifiers and electronic components, and step and ramp response tests are carried out in the electrohydraulic servomechanism EHS-160. The results show the improvement in both transient and steady-state responses.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Control of High Precision Pointing Stabilization Systems with Heavy Loads (대부하 정밀 표적지향 안정화 시스템의 비선형 제어기법 연구)

  • 이대옥;강태하;김학성;박광웅
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-178
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the nonlinear control of high precision pointing stabilization system using feedback-linearization design methodology based on system parameter identification is discussed. Modern nonlinear servomechanism theory is adapted to cope with the hard nonlinearities inherent in the turret system. The mathematical models of electrical turret driving system to develop a high performance control algorithm are derived, and the parameter estimation algorithm identifying the unknown system parameters such as vicious and coulomb frictions, stiffness and inertia is developed. Through computer simulation and experiments, it is shown that pointing and tracking accuracy and stabilization against the wideband stochastic disturbance induced by vehicle running on the bump course are improved. Therefore, it is considered the proposed nonlinear control technique is effective in counteracting the nonlinearities and disturbances.

  • PDF

Modeling and Target Classification Using Multiple Reflections of Sonar (초음파의 다중 반사 특성을 이용한 표식 모델 및 분리)

  • Kweon Inso;Lee Wangheon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.9
    • /
    • pp.779-784
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes a sonic polygonal multiple reflection range sensor (SPMRS), which uses multiple reflection properties usually ignored in ultrasonic sensors as disturbances or noises. Targets such as a plane, corner, edge, or cylinder in indoor environments can easily be detected by the multiple reflection patterns obtained with a SPMRS system. Target classification and feature data extraction, such as distance and azimuth to the target, are computed simultaneously by considering the geometrical relationships between the detected targets, and finally the environment model is generated by refining the detected targets. In addition, the narrow field of view of a sonar range sensor is increased and the scanning time is reduced by active motion of the SPMRS stepping servomechanism.

A Study on Trajectory Tracking Control of Field Robot

  • Seo, Woo-Seog;Kim, Sung-Su;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Ryong;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.132.4-132
    • /
    • 2001
  • Field robot represented by excavator can be applied for various kinds of working in manufacturing, construction, agriculture etc. because of the flexibility of its multi-joint mechanism and the high power of hydraulic actuators. In general, the dynamics of field robot have strong coupling, various kinds of non-linearity, and time varying parameters according to working conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to describe the system well, and design controller systematically based on its model. This paper established the mathematical model of field robot driven by electro-hydraulic servomechanism and constructed the adaptive control system robust to external load variations. The proposed control system for the field robot was evaluated by the computer simulation, and the performance results of trajectory tracking were compared with that of PID control system.

  • PDF

Design of a Discrete Time Sliding Mode Controller for Laser Marking System (레이저 마킹 시스템의 이산시간 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 이충우;채수경;최재모;정정주
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.304-311
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we present a technique of discrete-time sliding mode controller design for assigning eigenvalues of sliding mode and determining a convergence rate to sliding surface. First the sliding mode coefficient is designed via Ackermann s formula. Then a linear controller is designed to enforce sliding mode such that the resulting closed loop yields the desired eigenvalues. As we use a linear control instead of nonlinear control, chattering is nearly eliminated. Simulation and experimental results are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for Laser Marking System.

A Study on the PWM Control of Hydraulic Equipment Using High Speed On-Off Valve (고속전자밸브를 사용한 유압장치의 PWM 제어에 관한 연구)

  • ;Wennmacher,G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.868-876
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study deals with a position control of an electro-hydraulic servo system which consist of cylinder and high speed on-off valves operated by microcomputer. The merits of PWM control of hydraulic equipment are the robustness of the high spee on-off valve, its low price and the direct control without D/A converter. In the PWM control of high speed on-off valve, the time lag and switching time existing between the input and output signals of valve are considered as demerit points. To get analytical results, the effects of these demerits have to be clarified in detail. The object of this study is to propose a mathematical model for the behavior of high speed on-off valve and to get analytical results of this system. The dynamic characteristics of this system is examined by digital computer simulation analytically and compared with experimental results to varify the proposed mathematical model.

A Study on Trajectory Tracking of Field Robot using Adpative Control (적응제어 기법을 이용한 필드 로봇의 궤적 추종에 관한 연구)

  • 서우석;김승수;양순용;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.496-499
    • /
    • 1997
  • Field robot represented by excavator can be applied for various kinds of working in manufacturing, construction, agriculture etc. because of the flexibility of its multi-joint mechanism and the high power of hydraulic actuators. In general, the dynamics of field robot have strong coupling, various kinds of non-linearity, and time-varying parameters according to working conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to describe the system well, and design controller systematically based on its model. This paper established the mathematical model of field robot driven by electro-hydraulic servomechanism and constructed the adaptive control system robust to external load variations. The proposed control system for the field robot was evaluated by the computer simulation and the performance results of trajectory tracking were compared with that of PID control system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Simplified Controller for the Heavy-Load Traverse Driving System Using Performance Estimation Program (성능추정 프로그램을 이용한 대부하 선회구동/제어 시스템 단순화 연구)

  • Choi, Keun-Kuk;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.261-267
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, a heavy-load servo-control driving system, which are composed of controller, electro-hydraulic servomechanism, hydraulic motor, reduction gearbox, turret slew bearing and turret structure, are investigated to simplify the servo-control system. To estimate the effect of each component, nonlinear modeling and simulation are carried out. In the first stage, to prove the validity of the performance estimation program, simulation results are compared with experimental results. In the second stage, the effect of each component of the control system is evaluated and then a simplified control system is suggested.

  • PDF