• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.8A
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• pp.1096-1103
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• 2000

The default server strategy is commonly used for location and state managements of mobile host in mobile computing. With this strategy, we can find the cell of destination mobile host to send data by querying the default server. In SDN(single Default Notification) strategy which is a kind of default server strategy, the call is established after the location and state of the callee is acquired to the query server by querying the default server. But the communication cost overhead from the default server is increased if there are large number of cells and query requests, and if it is too far from the default server to a base station. Still more it will be unable to establish any calls to a mobile host when there is a fault in the default server of this host. In this paper, we suggest add evaluate a default server replication strategy to reduce the communication cost overhead and to make the service available.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.29-32
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• 2008

A back light unit (BLU) is a key module of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), frequently utilized in various mobile displays. In this study, we experimentally characterize transcription and optical properties of concave and convex microlens arrays (MLAs) of light guide plate (LGP) fabricated by injection molding with polycarbonate as a LGP substrate material. Nickel mold inserts were manufactured by electroforming on the MLA which was fabricated by the thermal reflow of photoresist microstructures patterned by UV-photolithography. For the case of convex microlens, the height of replicated microlens was less than that of the mold insert while maintaining almost the same microlens diameter of the mold insert as the location of the microlens is far from the gate. In contrast, for the concave microlens, the diameter of replicated microlens was larger than that of mold insert, while showing almost the same microlens height as the mold insert. From the optical examination of replicated convex and concave MLAs, it was found that a higher luminance of the LGP was achieved by the concave MLAs compared to the convex MLAs (about 30% enhancement in this case)due to the utilization of a larger amount of light provided by the light sources.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.27-40
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• 1991

In order to investigate the biological properties, pathogenicity and immune responses in artficially infected SPF chickens with Avian infectious bronchitis virus that was isolated from chickens showing IB like signs in southern region of Chung buk. Results obtained throuth the experiments are summarized as follows. 1. From 15 IB suspected cases, two strains of IB virus were isolated, one each from the tracheas and lungs. 2. Infectious bronchitis specific embryo lesions were observed after four serial passages of the isolates in chicken embryos. 3. The field isolates and M-41 strain of IB virus interfered with the replication of Newcastle disease virus in chicken embryos. 4. When specific pathogen free chickens, two week old, were inoculated with the IB virus isolates, clinical respiratory signs as dyspnea, coughing were observed. Airsacculitis was observed by necropsy. 5. AGP antibody positive rates of inoculated SPF chickens were highest on day 14 and lowest on day 36, while HI antibody responses were detected on day 14 in all Groups, the reinoculated Group was shown highest titers. 6. By Indirect immunofluorescence antibody assay of artificially infected SPF chickens, the viral antigens were detected in tissues of larynx, trachea and lung on the 4 th to 7 th days post inoculation.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.105-109
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• 2012

Apoptosis is a host defense mechanism that the cell uses to limit production of infectious pathogens. Although many bacteria, viruses and parasites can induce apoptosis in infected cells, some pathogens usually exhibit the ability to suppress the induction of apoptosis in the infected cells. Sophisticated evasion strategies of obligate intracellular parasites, in particular prevention of host cell apoptosis, are necessary to ensure successful replication. To study the ability of Eimeria tenella in this regard, in vitro experiments were performed applying Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells as host cell. We have demonstrated that productive infection of adherent cell lines by E. tenella resulted in an anti-apototic effect. This phenomenon was confirmed using in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated (TdT) deoxyuridine triphosphates (dUTP)-fluorescein nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay to detect apoptosis. Therefore, E. tenella could complete its cycle of productive infection while inducing anti-apoptosis in the infected cells. This finding might have implications for the pathobiology of E. tenella and other Eimeria species.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.6
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• pp.911-918
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• 2002

An important issue in the design of future Personal Communication Service (PCS) networks is the efficient management of location information. In this paper, we propose an adaptive distributed dynamic location management algorithm that stores the position of the mobile terminal in k of the n location information databases (LIDs). The proposed algorithm chooses adaptively k. replication factor according to both the space locality of LIDs in wireless mobile networks and the location query popularity to local mobile terminal from remote mobile terminals. The performance of proposed algorithm is evaluated by both an analytical model and a simulation. Based on the results of performance evaluation, we know that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of Krishnamurthi's algorithm regardless of call-mobility ratio.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.293-306
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• 2003

In recent years, distributed computing environments have been radically changing to a structure of global, heterogeneous, federative and wide-area systems. This structure's environments consist of a let of objects which are implemented on telecommunication network to provide a wide range of services. Furthermore, all of objects existing on the earth have the duplicated characteristics according to how to categorize their own names or properties. But, the existing naming or trading mechanism has not supported the binding services of duplicated objects, because of deficiency of independent location service. Also, if the duplicated objects which is existing on different nodes provide the same service, it is possible to distribute the client requests considering each system's load. For this reason, we designed and implemented a new model that can not only support the location management of replication objects, but also provide the dynamic binding service of objects located in a system with minimum overload for maintaining load balancing among nodes in wide-area object computing environments. Our model is functionally divided into two parts; one part is to obtain an unique object handle of replicated objects with same property as a naming and trading service, and the other is to search one or more contact addresses by a location service using a given object handle. From a given model mentioned above, we present the procedures for the integrated binding mechanism in design phase, that is, Naming/Trading Service and Location Service. And then, we described in details the architecture of components for Integrated Binding Service implemented. Finally, we showed our implement environment and executing result of our model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.19-21
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• 2004

인터넷을 기반으로 하는 비즈니스의 활성화로 웹 서비스의 필요성이 증가함에 따라 웹 서비스의 등록 및 검색을 지원하는 UDDI의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 현재 범용 UDDI 레지스트리(UBR, UDDI Business Registry)를 운용하고 있는 IBM, Microsoft, Ariba, SAP등은 상호간에 UDDI의 복제(Replication)를 지원하며 하나의 UDDI 레지스트리에 웹 서비스를 등록하면 다른 UDDI에도 자동으로 웹 서비스가 등록된다. 하지만 이러한 복제는 최소 24시간을 주기로 복제되며, 또한 업데이트에 대해서는 복제작업이 명확히 이루어지지 않는다. 이는 환율 정보 서비스, 예약 서비스, 주식 정보 서비스 등 실시간적인 동기화가 필요한 서비스들의 사용자에게 많은 문제점을 안겨준다. 이에 본 논문에서는 모니터링 및 UDDI 동기화 에이전트를 이용하여 웹서비스의 등록, 삭제 및 업데이트 발생시 등록되어있는 모든 UDDI의 동기화를 수행하여 서비스 사용자에게 항상 신뢰할 수 있는 서비스를 제공 할 수 있도록 한다.

• Korea Information Processing Society Review
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.9-21
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• 2003

최근 들어 서비스 가용도(Availability) 만족에 대한 중요성이 인터넷 기반 서비스 및 응용들의 성패에 가장 결정적인 요소 중의 하나로서 인식되고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 기고에서는 서비스 품질(Quality of Service: QoS)을 기존의 성능 향상 관점에서보다는 가용도 증대의 관점에서 다뤄 보고자 한다. 먼저 가용성 품질(Quality of Availability: QoA)이라는 새로운 개념을 소개하고, 가용도를 QoS의 새로운 평가 척도로써 제어 및 관측 가능한 QoS 파라메터로 정의하는 한편, 인터넷 기반 광역 분산 시스템의 특성에 맞는 가용성 정의를 정립해 본다. 특히 Peer-to-Peer (P2P) 시스템 등과 같이 시스템과 사용자 접속의 동적 변화가 잦은 시스템을 대상으로, 복제(Replication) 기술을 이용한 서비스 가용성 품질 향상 문제를 집중적으로 다뤄본다. 이를 위하여 P2P시스템과 복제기반 분산 서비스를 Stochastic그래프로 모델링해보고, 시뮬레이션 공부를 통하여 여러 가지 복제정책(알고리즘)을 대상으로 서비스 가용성 품질 향상정도를 품질 만족과 보장이라는 차원에서 각각 조사해 본다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.289-296
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• 2020

Software copyright are written in text form of documents and stored as files, so it is easy to expose on an illegal copyright. The IOT framework configuration and service environment are also evaluated in software structure and revealed to replication environments. Illegal copyright can be easily created by intelligently modifying the program code in the framework system. This paper deals with similarity comparison to determine the suspicion of illegal copying. In general, original source code should be provided for similarity comparison on both. However, recently, the suspected developer have refused to provide the source code, and comparative evaluation are performed only with executable code. This study dealt with how to analyze the similarity with the execution code and the circuit configuration and interface state of the system without the original source code. In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing the data of the object without source code and verifying the similarity comparison result through evaluation examples.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.103-105
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• 2003

ebXML은 UN/CEFACT와 OASIS가 주축으로 제정한 전자상거래 표준으로 XML 기반의 인프라를 제공하여 글로벌 e-비즈니스가 가능하도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 최근 여러 ebXML 레지스트리간의 Cooperation이 중요해지면서 2003년 6월에 제정된 ebXML RIM(Registry Information Model) 버전 2.5와 ebXML RS(Registry Service) 버전 2.5 스펙**에서는 Federation, Object Relocation, Object Replication을 포함하는 레지스트리 간의 Cooperation 기능과 더불어 Content-based 질의, Event Notification, Iterative 질의와 같은 기능들이 새로 추가되었다. 따라서. 본 논문에서는 ebXML 버전 3.0 레지스트리를 구현하기 위해서 ebXML 버전 3.0 레지스트리의 시스템 구조를 설계하였으며, 버전 3.0에서 가장 중요한 기능인 Federation을 효율적으로 관리하는 방안을 분석, 설계하고 사용자가 보낸 Federation에 대한 질의를 처리하기 위한 알고리즘을 설계하였다.