• Title/Summary/Keyword: Service Grid

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Study on the Application of V2G for Electric Vehicles in Korea Using Total Cost of Ownership Analysis (총소유비용 분석을 이용한 전기차의 V2G 도입에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Younghwan;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2015
  • Increasing concerns on climate change and energy security accelerated policies to reduce green-house gas emission, especially from the transportation sector. Electric vehicle (EV) has been on the spotlight to deal with such environmental issue and V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) technology began to draw attentions as an alternative to reduce ownership costs while contributing to an efficient and decentralized power grid. This study conducts a scenario analysis on total cost of ownership of EV under V2G scheme and compare with non-V2G EV and Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicle. As result, V2G service is expected to provide an annual average profit of $210 to EV users willing to reverse flow its residual power in the battery. The profit from V2G service leaves a margin of $4,530 over operational lifetime, compared with $2,420 cost of charge for non-V2G EV. In summary, total cost of ownership of V2G-capable EV was 6.2% less than non-V2G EV and 10.2% higher than ICE vehicle. The results confirm a comparative economic advantage of operating EV under V2G scheme. Increased number of EVs with V2G service has shown to provide positive effects to power industry for valley filling in load distribution, thus, favorably increasing the overall economic feasibility.

A Study on Electric Power Monitoring System per Appliance (기기별 전력 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jong-Shick;Lim, Su-Jin;HwangBo, Sea-Hee;Son, Joon-Ik;Lee, In-Yong;Wang, Bo-Hyeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents ideas of service scenarios for home residents using electric power monitoring system per appliance, the implementation of the monitoring system, and analysis of acquired electric power usage pattern. By acquiring and analyzing electric power usage pattern, home residents can get information of power usage pattern of every legacy (non-Demand Response-ready) appliance. Further they can get pieces of recommendation how to reduce energy consumption, intelligent standby power blocking service, and alarming service to abnormality of appliances. In order to check the feasibility of the ideas, a system that can acquire electric power pattern per appliance is implemented, and electric power pattern of some appliances are stored to a database and it was analyzed to show if auto-identification of a type of a device is possible, which is a basic required function for the scenarios presented.

Software Architecture for Implementing the Grid Computing of the High Availability Solution through Load Balancing (고가용성 솔루션 구축을 위한 그리드 측면에서의 소프트웨어 아키텍처를 통한 로드밸랜싱 구현)

  • Lee, Byoung-Yup;Park, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2011
  • In these days, internet environment are very quickly development as well on-line service have been using a online for the mission critical business around the world. As the amount of information to be processed by computers has recently been increased there has been cluster computing systems developed by connecting workstations server using high speed networks for high availability. but cluster computing technology are limited for a lot of IT resources. So, grid computing is an expanded technology of distributed computing technology to use low-cost and high-performance computing power in various fields. Although the purpose of Grid computing focuses on large-scale resource sharing, innovative applications, and in some case, high-performance orientation, it has been used as conventional distributed computing environment like clustered computer until now because grid middleware does not have common sharable information system. In order to use grid computing environment efficiently which consists of various grid middleware, it is necessary to have application-independent information system which can share information description and services, and expand them easily. This paper proposed new database architecture and load balancing for high availability through Grid technology.

Stereo Video Coding with Spatio-Temporal Scalability for Heterogeneous Collaboration Environments (이질적인 협업환경을 위한 시공간적 계위를 이용한 스테레오 비디오 압축)

  • Oh Sehchan;Lee Youngho;Woo Woontack
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.1150-1160
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new 3D video coding method for heterogeneous display systems and network infrastructure over enhanced Access Grid (e-AG) using spatio-temporal scalability defined in MPEG-2. The proposed encoder produces several bit-streams for providing temporally and spatially scalable 3D video service. The generated bit-streams can be nelivered with proper spatio-temporal resolution according to network bandwidths and processing speeds, visualization capabilities of client systems. The functionality of proposed spatio-temporal scalability can be exploited for construction of highly scalable 3D video service in heterogeneous distributed environments.

A Study of an Application Scheme for Smart Meter and Value Added Services Based on Korean Environment (한국형 스마트 전력량계 부가서비스 적용방안 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Gon;Lee, Han-Byul;Lee, Young-Joo;Choi, Yong-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2010
  • Electronic watt hour meters(WHM) for high pressure running in domestic were installed to the digital type meter and ones for low pressure are expected to complete within several years. Domestic power metering technology is being beyond a simple framework with an electronic type and is rapidly evolving to intelligent smart metering systems in conjunction with promotion of a national smart grid project. Major policy outlook of the world's major power company regarding Intelligent metering is the application of the fare structure diversification and is the improvement of level of service to customers. In addition, electric power companies should focus on the cost reduction and the improvement of management efficiency through an efficient operation of distribution facility. In this paper, we are about to make an observation of the additional services technology development trend of the overseas smart meter and to have a view of value-added services(VAS) system of smart meter suitable for the domestic environment based on the technology development of VAS utilizing electronic watt hour meter performed by recent research projects.

Development on Agent Platform for Service Discovery in PC Grid Computing (PC 그리드 컴퓨팅에서의 서비스 디스커버리를 위한 에이전트 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Jun-Won;Paik, Ju-Ryon;Ko, Huk-Jin;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Kim, Ung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2005
  • PC 그리드 컴퓨팅(Grid Computing) 환경이란 기존의 클라이언트/서버 구조를 최대한 이용하여 텍스트 정보뿐만 아니라 컴퓨팅 파워, 데이터 저장 장치, 첨단 실험 장비 등 가용한 모든 자원들, 나아가 인력 자원들까지도 인터넷을 통해 공유하는 기술이다. 각 클라이언트는 공동으로 작업하는 프로젝트의 처리 결과를 중심이 되는 서버에 전송한다. 중심 서버에서는 각 클라이언트들의 개별적인 처리 결과를 종합하여 단일 결과를 도출한다. PC 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경하에서 분산된 모든 서비스나 장치들이 상호작용 하기 위해서는 해당 서비스가 제공하는 것이 무엇인지, 또한 자신이 원하는 자원이 어디에 위치해 있는지를 정확히 알아야만 한다. 이런 일련의 작업들을 서비스 디스커버리(Service Discovery)라 한다. 이기종 에이전트 플랫폼 간에 자원의 공유를 위해서 FIPA 에서는 서비스 디스커버리에 대한 명세서를 제안하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PC 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 이기종 에이전트 플랫폼간에 서비스 디스커버리가 이루어 질 수 있도록 연구 및 개발을 목적으로 한다.

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Grid-Based Cloaking Method supporting K-anonymity and L-diversity for Privacy Protection in Location-Based Services (위치기반 서비스에서 개인 정보 보호를 위한 K-anonymity 및 L-diversity를 지원하는 그리드 기반 Cloaking 기법)

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2009
  • In Location-Based Service (LBS), a scheme to hide the exact locations of users is required for privacy protection, In this paper, we propose a grid-based cloaking method considering K-anonymity and L-diversity. For this, our method creates a minimum cloaking region by finding L number of buildings (L-diversity) and then finding number of users (K-anonymity). Especially, we use a effective filtering method for generating the minimum cloaking region in a fast way. Finally, we show from a performance analysis that our cloaking method outperforms the existing method, in terms of query processing time based on the size of cloaking regions.

A Study on the Priority Processing of Data Using the SLA on the Network of GARA(Globus Architecture for Reservation and Allocation) (GARA(Globus Architecture for Reservation and Allocation) 기반의 네트워크에서 SLA를 통한 데이터 우선처리에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Wonshik;Kim, Jung Yun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2014
  • As a way to overcome the problems that when you transmit data to and receive data from End Device to participate in the GRID network, QoS has not been, GARA supports the Diffserv system basically. However, the problem when it is assumed settings related to the Diffserv between the ISP and the ISP is wrong with each other, that it is not possible to receive a complete QoS services began to appear. In this paper, we tried to overcome these drawbacks, in networks based GARA the (Globus Architecture for Reservation and Allocation), using the SLA (Service Level Agrement) server, was treated in the highest priority to the data, the ISP there is provided a method for setting the Diffserv the ISP is even wrong and, using the TOS of the IP header, to solve this, it is described about the direction of future research.

An Efficient Method for Determining Work Process Number of Each Node on Computation Grid (계산 그리드 상에서 각 노드의 작업 프로세스 수를 결정하기 위한 효율적인 방법)

  • Kim Young-Hak;Cho Soo-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2005
  • The grid computing is a technique to solve big problems such as a field of scientific technique by sharing the computing power and a big storage space of the numerous computers on the distributed network. The environment of the grid computing is composed with the WAN which has a different performance and a heterogeneous network condition. Therefore, it is more important to reflect heterogeneous performance elements to calculation work. In this paper, we propose an efficient method that decides work process number of each node by considering a network state information. The network state information considers the latency, the bandwidth and latency-bandwidth mixture information. First, using information which was measured, we compute the performance ratio and decide work process number of each node. Finally, RSL file was created automatically based on work process number which was decided, and then accomplishes a work. The network performance information is collected by the NWS. According to experimental results, the method which was considered of network performance information is improved respectively 23%, 31%, and 57%, compared to the methods of existing in a viewpoint of work amount, work process number, and node number.

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