• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series compensation

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3-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter with Instantaneous Voltage Fluctuations Compensation (순간전압변동 보상 기능을 갖는 3상 하이브리드형 직렬 능동전력필터)

  • 한석우;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, 3-phase hybrid series active power filter for compensate current harmonics, voltage drop and unbalanced voltage in the network presented. The proposed system is implemented with a space vector modulation voltage source inverter and a high pass filter connected in parallel to the power system. Here the load is six-pulses thyristor rectifier. The phase angle detected in order to generation reference voltage at load terminal is synchronized with the positive sequence component of the unbalanced source by using symmetrical component transformation. The proposed system has an function harmonic isolation between source and load, voltage regulation, and unbalance compensation. Therefore, what the power system is improved quality, the source current is maintained as a nearly sinusoidal waveform and the load voltage is regulated with a rated voltage regardless of the source variation condition. To verify the validity of the proposed compensating system, the computer simulation and experiment are carried out.

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3-Phase 4-Wire Series Active Power Filter System for Harmonics and Unbalanced Loads Compensation (고조파 전류와 불평형부하 보상을 위한 직렬형 능동전력필터)

  • Park, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Rak-Kyo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.931-932
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for 3-phase 4-wire series active power filter. This control algorithm compensates harmonics and neutral line currents which are generated by balanced or unbalanced nonlinear loads. The advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage references. Therefore, calculation time is shorten and the performance of series active power filter is improved. Compensation principle of the proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. Experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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Comparison of Transient Stability Enhancement by Series/Shunt Compensation and PSS Application for Step Out Instability Phenomena (동기 탈조 불안정 현상의 직.병렬 보상과 PSS에 의한 안정화 효과 분석)

  • Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Kim, Hak-Man;Lee, Young-Woon;Kim, Young-Ju;Chu, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 1997
  • Countermeasure for instability due to sudden changes like electric short circuit, line switching, generation/load dropping etc. in power systems have been sought in terms of intentional or controlled network changes such as series/shunt compensation and generation/load rejection etc. This paper presents the comparison of stability improving effects by series and shunt compensation for the first swing step out phenomena of a large capacity generating station.

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Design of a Series Voltage Sag Compensation System in Transmission Line

  • Park, Hyen-Young;Kim, Yang-Mo;Lee, Gyo-Sung;Oh, Se-Ho;Park, Jung-Gyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2002
  • When power consumption increases, power supply must be efficient and reliable for good power quality. The studies on compensation system of power quality are processing actively. Voltage sag among of factors for power quality is generally PI dual control that voltage sag compensation is used. But this control is no more available since of 120[KHz] ripple rejection. So we proposed the control algorithm using PID control in 3-phase unbalanced power system and the series voltage compensator, when voltage sag occurs.

Control Strategy for Selective Compensation of Power Quality Problems through Three-Phase Four-Wire UPQC

  • Pal, Yash;Swarup, A.;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel control strategy for selective compensation of power quality (PQ) problems, depending upon the limited rating of voltage source inverters (VSIs), through a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) in a three-phase four-wire distribution system. The UPQC is realized by the integration of series and shunt active power filters (APFs) sharing a common dc bus capacitor. The shunt APF is realized using a three-phase, four-leg voltage source inverter (VSI), while a three-leg VSI is employed for the series APF of the three-phase four-wire UPQC. The proposed control scheme for the shunt APF, decomposes the load current into harmonic components generated by consumer and distorted utility. In addition to this, the positive and negative sequence fundamental frequency active components, the reactive components and harmonic components of load currents are decomposed in synchronous reference frame (SRF). The control scheme of the shunt APF performs with priority based schemes, which respects the limited rating of the VSI. For voltage harmonic mitigation, a control scheme based on SRF theory is employed for the series APF of the UPQC. The performance of the proposed control scheme of the UPQC is validated through simulations using MATLAB software with its Simulink and Power System Block set toolboxes.

A New Control Algorithm of Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction in Power System (전력계통 시스템에서 고조파 저감을 위한 새로운 직렬형 능동전력필터의 제어법)

  • Lim, Seung-Won;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new control algorithm of series active power filter is proposed to reduce harmonic generated from nonlinear load in power system. In conventional control algorithm, harmonic current must be calculated firstly, and then compensation voltage was calculated by using the results but the proposed control algorithm can calculate compensation voltage directly. Compensating principle of proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. A combined system of series active filter and passive filter is composed in order to experiment. Experiment was carried out to verify proposed control algorithm of series active filter and experimental results are analyzed.

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A New Control Algorithm for 3-Phase 4-Wire Series Active Power Filter System (3상 4선식 직렬형 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • 김영조;고수현;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a control algorithm for a 3-phase 4-wire series active Power filter. This control algorithm compensates harmonics, input power factor and neutral line currents which are generated by balanced or unbalanced nonlinear loads. The advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage references. Therefore, the calculation time is shortened and the performance of the series active power filter is improved. The compensation principle of the proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. A 3KVA laboratory prototype of the three-phase four-wire series active power filter was built and experiments have been carried out. Experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

A Study on Series Active Power Filter Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltage in 3phase-3wire system (불평형 전원전압을 보상하는 3상3선식 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • 오재훈;한윤석;김영석;원충연;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2001
  • A series active power filter compensating current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages in a 3phase-3wire power system is presented. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filters that are tuned at 5th and 7th harmonics. The proposed series active power filter improves harmonic compensation characteristics of the shunt passive filters, reduces source side harmonic currents and compensates the unbalanced source voltages. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by a performance function, and compensation voltage for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated based on the synchronous reference frame. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are Presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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A Study on Control and Compensating Characteristics of Active Series Voltage Compensator with Harmonic Current Compensating Capability (고조파전류 보상 기능을 갖는 능동 직렬 전압보상기의 제어 및 보상특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하;신우석;김홍근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a voltage compensator with harmonic current compensating capability is studied and its compensating characteristics are analyzed. Like the hybrid active power filter, the proposed system is composed of parallel LC passive filter and series PWM converter connected to power line through series transformer. It is shown that the compensation of harmonic current generated due to nonlinear loads such as diode rectifier and instantaneous voltage compensation of the source are performed through the proposed compensating system. The operating principle of the proposed system is described through a single-phase equivalent circuit and the control strategy is suggested on the d-q rotating reference frame of the 3-phase system. Also, experiment is carried out to verify compensating characteristics of the proposed system.

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Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) for 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] Power Distribution System Using Two Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converters (두 개의 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터에 의한 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] 배전계통의 동적 전압 보상기(DVR))

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a quasi Z-source DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) system with a series connection of the output terminals, to compensate the voltage variations in the 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] power distribution system. The conventional DVR using one quasi Z-source AC-AC converter has the advantage which it can compensate the voltage variations without the need for the additional energy storage device such as a battery, but it is impossible to compensate for the 50[%] under voltage sags. To solve this problem, a DVR system using two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters with the series connection of the output terminals is proposed. By controlling the duty ratio D in the buck-boost mode, the proposed system can control the compensation voltage. For case verification of the proposed system, PSIM simulation is achieved. As a result, in case that the voltage sags-swells occur 10[%], 20[%], 60[%] in power distribution system, and, in case that the 50[%] under voltage sags-swells continuously occur, all case could compensate by the proposed system. Especially, the compensated voltage THD was examined under the condition of the 10[%]~50[%] voltage sags and the 20[${\Omega}$]~100[${\Omega}$] load changes. The compensated voltage THD was worse for the higher load resistances and more severe voltage sags. Finally, In case of the voltage swells compensation, the compensation factor has approached nearly 1 regardless of the load resistance changes, while the compensation factor of voltage sags was related to the load variations.