• 제목/요약/키워드: Series circuit

검색결과 846건 처리시간 0.023초

재생 유기랭킨사이클을 이용한 직렬 열병합 발전 시스템의 열역학적 성능 특성 (Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of a Cogeneration System in Series Circuit Using Regenerative ORC)

  • 김경훈;박배덕;김만회
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the analytical results of the thermodynamic performance characteristics for a cogeneration system using regenerative organic Rankine cycle (ORC) driven by low-grade heat source. The combined heat and power cogeneration system consists of a regenerative superheated ORC and an additional process heater in a series circuit. Eight working fluids of R134a, R152a, propane, isobutane, butane, R245fa, R123, and isopentane are considered for the analysis. Special attention is paid to the effect of turbine inlet pressure on the system performance such as thermal input, net power and useful heat productions, electrical, thermal, and system efficiencies. The results show a significant effect of the turbine inlet pressure and selection of working fluid on the thermodynamic performance of the system.

유기랭킨사이클을 이용한 직렬 열병합 사이클의 성능 특성 (Performance Characteristics of Combined Heat and Power Generation with Series Circuit Using Organic Rankine Cycle)

  • 김경훈;정영관
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2011
  • A combined heat and power cogeneration system driven by low-temperature sources is investigated by the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The system consists of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and an additional process heater as a series circuit. Seven working fluids of R152a, propane, isobutane, butane, R11, R123, isopentane and n-pentane are considered in this work. Maximum mass flow rate of a working fluid relative to that of the source fluid is considered to extract maximum power from the source. Results indicate that the second-law efficiency can be significantly increased due to the combined heat and power generation. Furthermore, higher source temperature and lower turbine inlet pressure lead to lower second-law efficiency of ORC system but higher that of combined system. Results also show that the optimum working fluid varies with the source temperature.

PLL을 이용한 공진부하 MOSFET 인버어터의 주파수 추종제어계 (Frequency Follow-up Control System of Resonant Load MOSFET Inverter using PLL)

  • Kim, Joon-Hong;Joong-Hwan kim
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1986
  • The system that follows to the resonance frequency of high frequency MOSFET inverter and varies according to the changes of load characteristics is proposed. Also we suggested a method how to select the resonant load type between series and parallel circuit for a given inverter type. It leads to the conclusion that in the case of high impedance loads, parallel resonant circuits are preferable, on the other hand, for low impedance loads, series resonant circuits are more preferable. For frequency tracking, a PLL circuit is used as main control element to detect the phase difference of current and voltage of load. The realized apparatus composed of control circuit and voltage type full-bridged MOSFET elements as main parts of inverter. A stable frequency follow-up characteristics are obtained for 1.2MHz, 1.5KW high frequency output and power is always supplied to the load with unity power factor.

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배터리 구동 전자레인지를 위한 직렬 공진형 풀브릿지 인버터 (Series Resonant Full Bridge Inverter for Battery-fed Microwave Oven)

  • 정용채;류종관;김양경;한성진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2001
  • In order to solve the problem of system efficiency reduced on account of two stage power conversion, we propose a series resonant full bridge inverter circuit for battery-fed microwave oven. This circuit has both a compact size and a light weight. Also, a frequency control adjusts power levels of the microwave oven. Operational principles are explained in detail. A proto-type inverter circuit with 1[kW] power consumption is built and tested for verifying the operation.

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전력용 반도체 소자를 이용한 새로운 고전압 펄스발생회로 (High Voltage Pulse Generator Using Power Semiconductor Switcher)

  • 백주원;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2001
  • Using power semiconductor switches such as IGBTs, diodes and L-C circuits, novel repetitive impulse voltage generator is developed. In the presented circuits, high voltage pulse is generated by series-connection of capacitors and IGBTs. Therefore, the high voltage pulse is obtained by circuit configuration without any high voltage pulse transformer and high voltage dc source. Especially, the proposed circuit can operate up to several kHz and have high reliability and longer life than conventional ones. In also gives voltage balance of IBGTs automatically. So, the difference of characteristics of IGBTs and drive signal does not cause severe problems. To verify the proposed circuit, 20kV and 300A pulse generator is manufactured and tested.

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Current Source ZCS PFM DC-DC Converter for Magnetron Power Supply

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of zero current switching ZCS pulse frequency modulation type DC-DC converter for magnetron power supply. A magnetron serving as the microwave source in a microwave oven is driven by a switch mode power supply (SMPS). SMPSs have the advantages of improved efficiency, reduced size and weight, regulation and the ability to operate directly from the converter DC bus. The demands of the load system and the design of the power supply required to produce constant power at 4[kV]. A magnetron power supply requires the ability to limit the load current under short circuit conditions. The current source series resonant converter is a circuit configuration which can achieve this. The main features of the proposed converter are an inherent protection against a short circuit at the output, a high voltage gain and zero current switching over a large range of output power. These characteristics make it a viable choice for the implementation of a high voltage magnetron power supply.

압전 분기회로를 이용한 다중모드제어 (Multiple-Mode Vibration Control Using Piezoelectric Shunted Actuator)

  • 박철휴
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a novel shunted actuator, which has a capability to suppress multi-mode vibration amplitudes by using a pair of piezoceramic patches. In order to describe the characteristic behaviors of shunted dampers connected with a series and a parallel resistor-negative capacitive branch circuit, the stiffness ratio and loss factor with respect to the non-dimensional frequency are considered. To obtain a guideline model of a piezo/beam system connected with a series and a parallel resistor-negative capacitor branch circuit, the governing equations of motion is derived through Hamiltons principle and a piezo sensor equation as well as a shunt damping matrix is developed. The theoretical analysis shows that the shunted actuator developed in this study can significantly reduce multiple-mode vibration amplitudes simultaneously over the whole structural frequency range.

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광대역 페라이트 비드 모델을 이용한 IC 전원단의 잡음해석 (Power Bus Noise Analysis on IC using Wide-Band Ferrite Bead Model)

  • 이신영;손경주;최우신;이해영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1276-1282
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    • 2003
  • SMT 타입의 페라이트 비드(ferrite bead)는 전원단에서 발생되는 잡음(noise)이 회로 소자로 유입되는 것을 막기 위해 사용되는 소자로 병렬 캐패시터(capacitor)와 직렬 인덕터(inductor) 및 저항(resistor)을 이용하여 등가 모델화된다. 이와 같은 간단한 페라이트 비드의 등가 모델은 광대역 범위에서 측정 결과와 일치하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 광대 역(50 MHz∼3 GHz)에서 정확한 페라이트 비드의 모델을 제시하고 페라이트 비드가 있을 때와 없을 때 전원단 잡음의 회로 소자에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다.

A 90°-Bent Spur-Line Combined CRLH ZOR Bandpass Filter for the Channel of the UWB Communication System

  • Lee, Changhyeong;Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.928-935
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a compact fully printable bandpass filter is suggested for a low-frequency channel 3.2 GHz ~ 3.7 GHz in the Ultra-Wideband (UWB) communication system. It is featured with a small geometry of $0.5{\lambda}_g/15$ and a low insertion loss despite using FR4 as a cheap substrate of a high dielectric loss. This is made possible by generating zeroth-order-resonance (ZOR) from one cell comprising two series resonances obviously separated from one shunt resonance as a third-order bandpass filter. Especially, the series resonance elements are combined with spur-lines bent by 90 degrees, which makes the port-impedance matched well and eliminates spurious hikes in the stopband, while the overall size remains almost unchanged. The design is carried out by setting up the equivalent circuit and the circuit simulation is checked by the full-wave EM analysis. The structure is manufactured and measured to show that the circuit modeling and EM simulation results agree with the measured data.

직렬형 전압보상기의 단상 전력회로 해석 (Single Phase Power Circuit Analysis of a Series Voltage Compensator)

  • 임용빈;임수생;이은웅;김홍권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 1999
  • Voltage sag and swell are the most severe factors affecting power quality in distribution systems. This paper discusses an approach to ensure a high quality power supply to critical loads appling voltage-sag compensator. The proposed system consists of a PWM voltage source inverter, connected in series with the line through a single-phase transformer. The operation Principle and Power circuit configuration of the proposed voltage sag compensator are introduced. And then the transfer function of compensator is derived from simplified single phase power circuit, and simulated so that the benefits of this proposed compensator is confirmed through the open loop response.

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