• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sequential Quadratic Programming Method

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Congestion management Using Phase-Shifting Transformer in Power Systems (Phase-Shifting Transformer를 이용한 계통 혼잡처리 방안)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Shin, Ho-Sung;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a scheme to solve the congestion problem using phase-shifting transformer(PST) in power systems. Available transfer capability(ATC) is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading in power transaction activities. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for ATC calculation. Sequential quadratic programming(SQP) is used to maximize power flow of tie line subject to security constraints such as voltage magnitude and real power flow. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

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A study on the Evaluation of Heat Transfer Coefficient by Optimization Algorithm (최적화 기법을 활용한 열전달계수의 측정)

  • Kim, J.T.;Lim, C.H.;Choi, J.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2006
  • New method for evaluation of heat transfer coefficient is proposed. In general, many researchers have been studied about inverse problem in order to calculate the heat transfer coefficient on three-dimensional heat conduction problem. But they can get the time-dependent heat transfer coefficient only through inverse problem. In order to acquire temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient, it requires much time for numerous repetitive calculation and inconvenient manual modification. In order to solve these problems, we are using the SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) as an optimization algorithm. When the temperature history is given by experiment, the optimization algorithm can evaluate the temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient with automatic repetitive calculation until difference between calculated temperature history and experimental ones is minimized. Finally, temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient evaluated by developed program can used on various heat transfer problem.

Optimal Design of a Squeeze Film Damper Using an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm

  • Ahn, Young-Kong;Kim, Young-Chan;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1938-1948
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    • 2003
  • This paper represents that an enhanced genetic algorithm (EGA) is applied to optimal design of a squeeze film damper (SFD) to minimize the maximum transmitted load between the bearing and foundation in the operational speed range. A general genetic algorithm (GA) is well known as a useful global optimization technique for complex and nonlinear optimization problems. The EGA consists of the GA to optimize multi-modal functions and the simplex method to search intensively the candidate solutions by the GA for optimal solutions. The performance of the EGA with a benchmark function is compared to them by the IGA (Immune-Genetic Algorithm) and SQP (Sequential Quadratic Programming). The radius, length and radial clearance of the SFD are defined as the design parameters. The objective function is the minimization of a maximum transmitted load of a flexible rotor system with the nonlinear SFDs in the operating speed range. The effectiveness of the EGA for the optimal design of the SFD is discussed from a numerical example.

Design Optimization of an Impingement Jet on Concave Surface for Enhancement of Heat Transfer Performance (곡면에서의 열전달성능 향상을 위한 충돌제트의 최적설계)

  • Heo, M.W.;Lee, K.D.;Kim, K.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2011
  • In the present work, a numerical study of fluid flow and heat transfer on the concave surface with impinging jet has been performed by solving three-dimensional Reynods-averaged Naver-Stokes(RANS) equations. The constant temperature condition was applied to the concave impingement surface. The inclination angle of jet nozzle and the distance between jet nozzles are chosen as design variables under equivalent mass flow rate of working fluid into cooling channel, and area averaged Nusselt number on concave impingement surface is set as the objective function. Thirteen training points are obtained by Latin Hypercube sampling method, and the PEA model is constructed by using the objective function values at the trainging points. And, the sequential quadratic programming is used to search for the optimal paint from the PBA model. Through the optimization, the optimal shape shows improved heat transfer rate as compared to the reference geometry.

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Optimum Suspension System Design for a Drum-typed Washing Machine (드럼세탁기 현가시스템의 최적설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Tae;Baek, Woon-Kyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2014
  • Most washing machines are now produced as a drum-type, where a washing drum mounted on a suspension system with springs and dampers, to minimize the transmittance of the vibration from the drum to the cabinet. The purpose of this paper is to develop optimized suspension system of the drum washing machine which minimizes transmission of disturbing vibration and force. In this paper, a method for optimizing suspension system of the drum washing machine is presented using ADAMS. The design variables to optimize are extracted using Sequential Quadratic Programming(SQP) in ADAMS. To evaluate optimized spring constants and damping coefficients of the drum washing machine, simulation was done to compare the vibration attenuation performances before and after the optimization. The results of simulation show that the optimized suspension system has better performance than before the optimization.

Optimal Design of Mooring Steel Pile for Submersible Fish Cage (부침식 가두리 계류용 말뚝의 최적설계)

  • 이나리;김현주;최학선;류연선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1999
  • To develop a new fish cage which is required for offshore or moving cage culturing system has been gradually increased against being closely dense of fish cage in shallow water. Though submersible fish cage culturing system is essential technology for converting from shallow water into the offshore, it was pointed out the serious problem about stability of which are sinking and floating state. This study is presented conceptual design of submersible fish cage centered with a mooring steel pile to acquire stability and faculty. Design of mooring steel pile for submersible fish cage culturing system needs to carry out optimal design of mooring steel pile for which much efforts are required. Formulation and optimal design process of submersible fish cage are organized into using Sequential Quadratic Programming method of numerical optimization. For submersible fish cage system centered with a mooring steel pile, process of the optimal design is proposed and the optimal solutions are obtained.

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Design Optimization of a Fan-Shaped Film-Cooling Hole Using a Radial Basis Neural Network Technique (홴형상 막냉각홀의 신경회로망 기법을 이용한 최적설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Don;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2009
  • Numerical design optimization of a fan-shaped hole for film-cooling has been carried out to improve film-cooling effectiveness by combining a three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis with the radial basis neural network method, a well known surrogate modeling technique for optimization. The injection angle of hole, lateral expansion angle of hole and ratio of length-to-diameter of the hole are chosen as design variables and spatially averaged film-cooling effectiveness is considered as an objective function which is to be maximized. Twenty training points are obtained by Latin Hypercube sampling for three design variables. Sequential quadratic programming is used to search for the optimal point from the constructed surrogate. The film-cooling effectiveness has been successfully improved by the optimization with increased value of all design variables as compared to the reference geometry.

Comparative Study of Metallic and Non-metallic Stiffened Plates in Marine Structures

  • Jeong, Han-Koo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.715-726
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a comparative study of metallic and non-metallic stiffened plates under a lateral pressure load is performed using conventional statistically determinate and SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) optimisation approaches. Initially, a metallic flat-bar stiffened plate is exemplified from the superstructure of a marine vessel and, subsequently, its structural topology is varied as hat-section stiffened FRP(Fibre Reinforced Plastics) single skin plates and monocoque FRP sandwich plates having a PVC foam core. These proposed structural alternatives are analysed using elastic closed-form solutions and SQP optimisation method under stress and deflection limits obtained from practice to calculate and optimise geometry dimensions and weights. Results obtained from the comparative study provide useful information for marine designers especially at the preliminary design stage where various building materials and structural configurations are dealt with.

Optimal Placement Design of Phase-Shifting Transformers for Power System Congestion Problems (계통 혼잡처리를 위한 Phase-Shifting Transformers의 최적 위치 선정)

  • Kim Kyu-Ho;Song Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a scheme to design optimal placement of phase-shifting transformers for power system congestion problems. A good design of phase-shifting transformers placement can improve total transfer capability in interconnected systems. In order to find the optimal placement of phase-shifting transformers, the power flows of the interesting transmission lines are evaluated using sequential quadratic programming technique. This algorithm considers power balance equations and security constraints such as voltage magnitudes and transmission line capacities. The proposed scheme is tested in 10 machines 39 buses and IEEE 57 buses systems. Test result shows that the proposed method can find the optimal placement of phase-shifting transformers to solver power system congestion problems.

ATC Determination and Analysis Considering Voltage Constraints (전압제약을 고려한 가용송전용량 결정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Jin-Wook;Kim, Jin-O;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2004
  • Available transfer capability(ATC) is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading in power transaction activities. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for available transfer capability(ATC) calculation and analyzes the results of ATC by considering several constraints. Sequential quadratic programming(SQP) is used to calculate the ATC problem with state-steady security constraints. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

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