• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sequence-dependency

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Biaffine Dependency Parser for Korean (Biaffine 한국어 의존파서)

  • Shadikhodjaev, Uygun;Min, Tae Hong;Youn, Junyoung;Lee, Jae Sung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.678-681
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    • 2018
  • Dependency parsing is an important task in natural language processing whose results are used in many downstream tasks such as machine translation, information retrieval, relation extraction, question answering and many others. Most of the dependency parsing literature focuses on using end-to-end and sequence-to-sequence neural architectures as the core of the system. One such system, namely Biaffine dependency parser is explored in the current paper for effective dependency parsing of Korean language.

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An Analysis on the State-Dependent Nature of DS/SSMA Unslotted ALOHA

  • Park Seong-Yong;Lee Byeong-Gi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a novel approach to analyze the throughput of direct-sequence spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SSMA) unslotted ALOHA system. In the unslotted system, the departure rate of interfering transmissions is proportional to the number of current interferers that can be regarded as the system state. In order to model this state-dependency, we introduce a two-dimensional state transition model that describes the state transition of the system. This model provides a more rigorous analysis tool for the DS/SSMA unslotted ALOHA systems with both fixed and variable packet lengths. Numerical results reveal that this analysis yields an accurate system performance that coincides with the simulation results. Throughout the analysis we have discovered that the state-dependency of the departure rate causes interference averaging effect in the unslotted system and that this effect yields a higher throughput for the unslotted system than for the slotted system when supported by a strong channel coding.

Composite Dependency-reflecting Model for Core Promoter Recognition in Vertebrate Genomic DNA Sequences

  • Kim, Ki-Bong;Park, Seon-Hee
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.648-656
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the development of a predictive probabilistic model, a composite dependency-reflecting model (CDRM), which was designed to detect core promoter regions and transcription start sites (TSS) in vertebrate genomic DNA sequences, an issue of some importance for genome annotation. The model actually represents a combination of first-, second-, third- and much higher order or long-range dependencies obtained using the expanded maximal dependency decomposition (EMDD) procedure, which iteratively decomposes data sets into subsets on the basis of dependency degree and patterns inherent in the target promoter region to be modeled. In addition, decomposed subsets are modeled by using a first-order Markov model, allowing the predictive model to reflect dependency between adjacent positions explicitly. In this way, the CDRM allows for potentially complex dependencies between positions in the core promoter region. Such complex dependencies may be closely related to the biological and structural contexts since promoter elements are present in various combinations separated by various distances in the sequence. Thus, CDRM may be appropriate for recognizing core promoter regions and TSSs in vertebrate genomic contig. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm, we tested it using standardized data and real core promoters, and compared it with some current representative promoter-finding algorithms. The developed algorithm showed better accuracy in terms of specificity and sensitivity than the promoter-finding ones used in performance comparison.

Representation of Design Constraints in Entity-Based Integrated Model (개체형 통합모델에서의 설계 구속조건의 표현)

  • 이창호;리차드쏘스;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 1998
  • An entity-based integrated design model can be used to organize and represent information and activities involved in design. The model involves a number of product and process entities. Product entities describe design information, and process entities describe design activities. The relationships among entities Includes organizational, interaction, and sequence relationships. The paper focuses interaction relationships among design information. The interaction relationships can be represented as constraints. Types of constraints includes demand constraints, dependency constraints, and interaction constraints. The paper describes dependency and Interaction constraints. The concepts of representing and processing dependency and interaction constraints in an entity-based integrated design model are presented.

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A Functional Design of Programmable Logic Controller Based on Parallel Architecture (병렬 구조에 의한 가변 논리제어장치의 기능적 설계)

  • 이정훈;신현식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.836-844
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    • 1991
  • PLC(programmable logic controller) system is widely used for the control of factory. PLC system receives ladder diagram which is drawn by the user to implement hardware logic, converts the ladder diagram into sequence program which is executable in the PLC system, and executes the sequence program indefinitely unless user breaks. The sequence program processes the data of on/off signal, and endures 1 scan delay and missing of pulse-type signal shorter than a scan time. So, data dependency doesn't exist. By applying theis characteristics to multiprocessor architecture, we design parellel PLC functionally and evaluate performance upgrade. Parallel PLC consists of central processing module, N general processing unit, and a shared memory by master-slave type. Each module executes allocated sequence program by the control of central processing module. We can expect performance upgrade by parallel processing, and reliability by relocation of sequence program when error occurs in processing module.

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Prediction of Core Promoter Region with Dependency - Reflecting Decomposition Model (의존성 반영 분해모델에 의한 유전자의 핵심 프로모터 영역 예측)

  • 김기봉;박기정;공은배
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2003
  • A lot of microbial genome projects have been completed to pour the enormous amount of genomic sequence data. In this context. the problem of identifying promoters in genomic DNA sequences by computational methods has attracted considerable research attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new model of prokaryotic core promoter region including the -10 region and transcription initiation site, that is Dependency-Reflecting Decomposition Model (DRDM), which captures the most significant biological dependencies between positions (allowing for non-adjacent as well as adjacent dependencies). DRDM showed a good result of performance test and it will be employed effectively in predicting promoters in long microbial genomic Contigs.

Out-of-Sequence Performance of Multi-Path ATM Switching Fabrics (다수경로를 갖는 ATM 교환 구조에서의 셀 순서 바뀜 성능)

  • Jung, Youn-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1997
  • Multipath ATM switch architectures have the potential to accommodate easily the design of high-speed and large capacity ATM switches which can handle a very large amount of switching throughputs. However, the multipath architecture inevitably encounters out-of-sequence problems. We propose a multipath switch model to analyze the out-of-sequence phenomenon. And we analyze the out-of-sequence performance dependency on the architecture parameters : the number of multipath, the trunk utilization, the switch size, and the number virtual channels/trunk. Indexing terms : ATM switch, Multipath archltecture, Out-of-sequence performance, Cell sequence integrity, Analytical model.

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A Proof Method of Logic Programs in Parallel Environment (병렬화를 위한 논리 프로그램의 증명 방법)

  • 이원석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.425-438
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    • 1993
  • Due to the producer-consumer dependency of shared variables, the potential parallelism embeded in the logic programming language has not been fully examined. The method proposed in this paper eliminates the dependency of shared variables by introducing number-sequenced variables in expanding an AND-OR proof tree. Basically, the execution of a logic program can be divided into two phases : expanding an AND-OR tree and proving the tree by matching facts with leaf nodes. In the course of the first phase, a set of number-sequenced variables are produced by expanding an AND-OR tree in the breadth-first searching. Based on the information of number-sequence, each of them is verified in the second phase in order to prove the tree. Consequently, the proposed algorithm can explore more parallelism without the dependency of shared variables.

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Fault Simulator for Domino CMOS Circuits (Domino CMOS 회로의 고장 시뮬레이터)

  • Park, D.G.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, H.J.;Lim, I.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1516-1520
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes fault simulation algorithms for Domino CMOS circuits, The inputs having fanouts are described correctly in the algorithms by modeling the functional block in the Domino CMOS circuits as Modified dependency matrix. The proposed algorithms generate easily the test sequence which can detect the s-a-O, s-a-I, stuckopen faults in the Domino CMOS circuits.

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