• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.349-361
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 깊이 정보만을 이용하여 얼굴을 고속으로 추적하는 방법을 제안하다. 그 방법으로는 템플릿 매칭 방법을 사용하며, 템플릿 매칭 방법의 문제점인 과다한 수행시간의 문제를 해결하여 고속으로 얼굴을 추적하기 위하여 조기종료 기법과 sparse 탐색 기법을 적용하고, 그에 따른 추적오류를 보정하고자 주변 화소들을 대상으로 매칭보정을 수행한다. 얼굴의 움직임에 따른 깊이의 변화를 보정하기 위해 추적할 얼굴의 깊이 값을 추정하고 그 결과에 따라 템플릿의 크기를 조정한다. 또한 조정된 템플릿의 크기에 따라 템플릿 매칭을 수행할 탐색영역을 조정한다. 자체 제작한 테스트 시퀀스들을 사용하여 추적에 필요한 파리미터들을 결정하였으며, 또 다른 자체 제작한 테스트 시퀀스들과 MPEG에서 제공한 다시점 테스트 시퀀스를 제안한 방법에 적용하는 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 Kinect을 이용하여 자체제작($640{\times}480$) 시퀀스에서는 약 3%의 추적오류와 2.45ms의 수행시간을 보였으며, Lovebird1($1024{\times}768$) 시퀀스에서는 약 1%의 추적 오류와 7.46ms의 수행시간을 보였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.608-618
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the type of ego states and stress coping style on female college students who are in the course of nursing study. This study is performed in the view of Transactional Analysis and designed to scrutinize descriptive correlations between the type of ego states and stress coping style. The subject is consists of 144 freshmen and sophomore, 138 junior and senior students group, who are students of K nursing college located in Seoul. The sampling investigation period is on Sept. 14, 2002 to Oct. 26, 2002. The measuring instrument used for Transactional Analysis ego state is 50 items Ego-gram research paper devised by Dusay(1997). For studying coping style, Folkman & Lazarus's measurement(1984) was adopted, which is translated and modified by Han, and Oh,(1990). Statistic average and standard deviation were generated by using SPSS PC+, t-test and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows: 1) In the type of ego states on both groups(lower group : freshmen, sophomore upper group : junior, senior) indicated the arithmetic apex NP(maximum value), then the point A was high and the data made a down slope to point AC. In the comparison to type of ego states between two groups, only at point CP, the data value of upper year students represented higher than that of lower year ones by C(t=2.28, p=.023). In the psychological energy level of ego states, both groups indicated average level.2) Stress coping style of whole students were highly and affirmatively dedicated to research. Consecutive consequences follow like this(high to low) : the central point of problem, search for social support, hopeful aspect and indifference. Especially hopeful aspect(t=.67, p=.05), relaxation of tension(t=-2.16, p=.03) made significant difference each other in the view of arithmetic calculation 3) While verifying coping style in terms of ego states level between lower and upper students group, In type CP, high level ego states group indicated significant difference on stress coping style area than low leveled group and made such sequences as the central point of problem, hopeful aspect, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type NP, sequences such as the central point of problem, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension were emerged with little differences. In type A, the central point of problem, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type FC, hopeful aspect, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type AC, hopeful aspect and indifference were derived significantly different(p<.05). 4) In the aspect of relation between ego states and coping style, type CP presented the central point of problem and relaxation of tension, type NP presented positive interest, search for social support and the central point of problem, type A showed the central point of problem, positive interest and relaxation of tension, type FC showed relaxation of tension, positive interest, search for social support, indifference and the central point of problem, type AC showed hopeful aspect, indifference and the central point of problem. All the sequence shown above had high-to-low procedure and represented static relations each other(p<.05).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2012

본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생들의 치과위생사 양성 교육과정 요소에 관한 인식을 조사하기 위해 2009년 4월부터 6월까지 치위생(학)과에 재학 중인 학생 934명을 대상으로 진행되었으며, PASW Statistics 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 교육목표, 교육내용 선정, 평가에 있어 중부권이 가장 높게 수도권이 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 전문학사 학위과정이 학사학위 과정보다 높게 나타났다. 교육내용 조직은 중부권이 가장 높게 호남권이 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 학사학위 과정이 전문학사 학위과정보다 약간 높게 나타났다. 요소별로 살펴보면, 교육목표 요소는 직업교육, 도덕적 윤리적 요소에서 높게, 창의적 측면에서 낮게 나타났다. 교육내용선정 요소는 학습가능성에서 높게 내용의 타당성과 관련성에서 낮게 나타났다. 교육내용조직 요소는 계속성, 계열성, 통합성 순으로 나타났으며, 교육평가 요소는 학교평가 준거에서 높게, 국가시험 방법에서 가장 낮게 나타났다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권11호
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• pp.63-77
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 연속적으로 입력되는 영상에서 이동물체에 대한 정보를 추출하고 카메라의 시계(field of view)를 변경시키는 서보기기를 제어하여, 이동물체가 항상 영상의 중심에 위치하도록 하는 작업을 실시간에 수행하는 시스템에 대하여 기술한다. 영상은 방대한 양의 2차원적인 신로이므로 주어진 영상 잔체에 필요한 연산(operation)을 수행하는 것은 방대한 계산시간을 필요로 한다. 특히, 메모리에서 화소들의 값을 처리기로 로딩(loading)하는데 소요되는 시간은 영상의 크기에 비례하여 기하급수적으로 증가한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해소하고 이동물체에 대한 추적을 실시간에 수행하기 위하여 영상공간 및 시간공간을 선별적으로 탐색하는 방안에 초점을 맞춘다. 영상공간 및 시간공간을 선별적으로 탐색하면서 이동물체를 추적하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 물체가 카메라의 시계에 진입하는 것과 진입방향을 감지하는 방법, 진입방향에 따라 이동물체를 효과적으로 탐색하는 방법, 물체의 이동속도와 중심을 산출하는 방법, 서보기기의 성능과 물체의 속도 및 처리시간을 고려하여 소보기기를 제어하는 방법, 그리고 변화하는 속도의 물체를 추적하기 위하여 영상간의 시간간격(${\Delta}$t)을 적당히 조절하는 방법에 대해서 기술한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제20권
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• pp.351-381
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to analyze the various processes and patterns to build or synthesize class numbers in the 800 class of the Dewey Decimal Classification, Edition 20(1989). The results of the analysis are as follows: 1. The 800(Literature and rhetoric) class in the DDC system is the main class added analytico-synthetic principle positively to an enumerative scheme. 2. The facets to be a n.0, pplied in literature are language literary form literary period ; kind, scope, or medium ; notation 08(collection) or 09(criticism) literary feature, subject, author, etc. 3. In the 800 class, there are the five tables of precedence for literary forms aspects ; specific kinds of persons ; literary, period in relation to the aspects for works treating more than one literary form subforms, aspects and literary periods in the works treating a specific literary form. 4. The basic number synthesis of literary works proceeds through the various facets in the following sequence, as far as necessary for the item : base no. + literary form + literary time or period + kind, scope, or medium + notation 08 or 09 + subform + additional notation from T3C and other tables. 5. In view of the multiplicity of facets, their synthesis formulas take the following order : (1) Works about the literature : base no.(schedule) + language(T6) or form(T3B) (2) Works by or about individual author : base no.(schedule) + form (T3A) + period(schedule) + subform(T3A) (3) Works by or about more than one author, not restricted by language facet : base no.(schedule) + period(T1) ; base no.(schedule) + kind, scope, medium(T3B), or feature(T3C), or person(T5). (4) Works by or about more than one author, restricted by language facet : base no.(schedule) + form (T3B) + period(schedule) + subform(T3B) + notation 08 or 09(T3B) ; base no.(schedule) + notation 08 or 09(T3B) + 9(T3C) + area notation(T2) : base no.(schedule) + form (T3B) + notation 008 or 009(T3B) : base no.(schedule) + form (T3B) + kind, scope, medium(T3B) + notation 08 or 09(T3B) + period(schedule). (5) Affiliated literatures for which period numbers are not us base no.(schedule) + form (T3A or T3B), or notation 08 or 09(T3B) : base no.(schedule) + kind, scope, medium(T3B), feature(T3C), or person(T5) 6. The problems in the number building of the 800 class are the complexity and difficulty of number synthesis, the intrinsic weakness of from distinction and the inconvenience of retrieval inherent in the form class. In order to solve these problems, therefore, the citation orders and methods of DDC should be improved and synthesis patterns simplified from the point of view of its applicability and its usefulness in the "literature class".

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.430-437
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• 2010

간이식 수술을 함에 있어서 간 내부의 혈관의 형태를 알고 시작하는 것이 수술의 성공률을 매우 높일 수 있다. 본 논문은 조영제를 투여한 정상 환자의 복부 MDCT를 이용하여 얻어진 영상을 다른 여러 장기부분은 제거하고 간 영상만을 추출한 후 간 내의 혈관들의 기본형태를 파악하여 몇몇 구조단위들을 만들고 Morphological filtering을 이용하여 주요 혈관인 좌, 우, 중간정맥을 찾아낸다. 중간정맥을 기준으로 간 실질을 절단하여 절단된 부분의 크기를 예측하고 수술전에 전체 상황을 파악하기 위한 연구이다. 간의 추출 방법은 명암값의 범위와 분포 샘플링 과정에 의한 명암값 분포비율을 가지고 배경과 근육층을 제거하였다. 간의 대략적인 위치 정보와 몸통의 위치정보를 이용하여 단위 매쉬영상과 일치되는 영상을 찾은 후 결과 영상을 조합하고 8방향 연결성을 이용하여 확장하고 화소간의 채우기 과정을 거쳐 최종적인 간영상을 추출하였다. 추출된 간 영상에서 간 영역의 특징적인 명암값과 다양한 구조단위를 가지고 Morpological Filtering을 수행 한 후 나타난 결과들을 조합하여 만들어진 영상에서 각 슬라이스 별로 크기순으로 큰 부분들을 남겨두어 굵은 혈관만을 추출하였다. 추출된 영상들을 3D로 구성 시 자연스럽게 보여지도록 인터폴레이션을 수행한 후 3D Reconstruction 을 수행하여 3D 형태의 간 혈관을 보고 중간 정맥을 파악하여 간 실질의 절단 위치를 예측하게 된다. 절단되어진 간 실질의 크기를 확인하고 계산에 의하여 수술 성공 가능성을 파악할 수 있다.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.299-319
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• 2024

Due to higher strength-to-weight ratio of composite laminates, they find uses in many weight-sensitive applications like aerospace, automobile and marine structures. From a reliability point of view, accurate prediction of failure of these structures is important. Due to the complexities in the manufacturing processes of composite laminates, there is a variation in the material properties and geometric parameters. Hence stochastic aspects are important while designing the composite laminates. Many existing works of composite laminate failure analysis are based on the deterministic approach but it is important to consider the randomness in the material properties, geometry and loading to predict accurate failure loads. In this paper the statistics of the ultimate failure load of the [0/θ]_s laminated composite plate (LCP) containing the edge crack and voids subjected to the tensile loading are presented in terms of the mean and coefficient of variance (COV). The objective is to better the efficacy of laminate failure by predicting the statistics of the ultimate failure load of LCP with random material, geometric and loading parameters. The stochastic analysis is done by using the extended finite element method (XFEM) combined with the second-order perturbation technique (SOPT). The ultimate failure load of the LCP is obtained by ply-by-ply failure analysis using the ply discount method combined with the Tsai-Wu failure criterion. The aim is to know the effect of the stacking sequence, crack length, crack angle, location of voids and number of voids on the mean and corresponding COV of the ultimate failure load of LCP is investigated. The results of the ultimate failure load obtained by the present method are in good agreement with the existing experimental and numerical results. It is observed that [0/θ]_s LCPs are very sensitive to the randomness in the crack length, applied load, transverse tensile strength of the laminate and modulus of elasticity of the material, so precise control of these parameters is important. The novelty of the present study is, the stochastic implementation in XFEM for the failure prediction of LCPs containing crack and voids.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.51-66
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the traditional color sentiment on the contemporary clothing color by studying the pictures of street fashion of Dalian in China, in view of the clothing color of women in their 20-30 years of age having highest purchasing power, along with traditional Chinese color. The clothing color is various in frequency depending on the items in street fashion. Due to the seasonal impact of summer, the most frequent item was one-piece dress with the Multi of various color patterns, followed by White, Black, PB, R and B category. In the top color, the White was most prevalent color due to the seasonal factor, followed by Black, Grey, Multi, R, Y, RP category. Achromatic color is more dominant with the ratio of 7:3, comparing with its counterpart, which consists of R and Y category of V, B, P, VP tone. In the bottom color, Dp tone of PB shows most high frequency, followed by Black. This results illustrate that Chinese women prefer blue jeans and to be looked as slimmer by using of the dark colors. In the accessories, colors of bags and shoes show different results. The bag colors show the high frequency of Dk tone, YR category, and the chromatic colors are little bit dominant than achromatic ones with the ratio of 5.3:4.7. On the contrary, the shoes colors show the highest frequency in Black, the achromatic colors are more dominant than chromatic ones with the ratio of 6.6:3.4. These results somewhat diverge from the international color trend. Color trend in Dalian street fashion in which the high frequency of V tone is observed through all the colors of the items followed by P, VP, Lgr tone in sequence. In the light of Chinese traditional color preference, this result denotes that the traditional color preferences of red, yellow are still affecting the contemporary color choices of clothing in Chinese women. The high incidence of PB category in the bottom and one-piece dress does not seem to have its origin form traditional Chinese color sentiment.

• 디자인학연구
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• 16호
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• pp.185-196
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• 1996

The series of ‘Dubonnet’poster is one of the masterpieces of Cassandre who was the leader of advertising poster in 1920's and 1930's. Orihinally it was a triptych, but it was developed as a serial work later through lettering and seasonal advertising posters. It was kept in circulation for more than two decades and issued in a variety of formats. In this thesis I tried to figure out the artistic character and uniqueness of Cassandre's poster by analyzing it with many different points of view of the poster, the stream of changing style and influence from the Avant-garde painting. In chapterII, objectively analyzing the series of‘Dubonnet’one by one, I examined the method that Cassandre used to deliver the concept of advertising and his message. The triptych, the first one of series of Dubonnet poster is witty, the slogan is a pun using the words dubo(doubt), bon(good), and Dubonnet, and the theme is treated as an animated sequence in the manner of a comic strip. In the following winter and summer seasonal advertising posters, the‘Dubonnet man’in the same position is enjoying the‘Dubonnet’, irrespective of the hazards of climate and season, There was a change towards 1929 that rectilinear design gave place to supple and undulating lines in Cassandre's posters. Seasonal advertising posters also showed the change, and the tendency of realistic and concrete elements of an expression was strengthened. In chapterIII, I studied three as main characters of Cassandre's poster. The first one is simple and geometric expression, second one is uniqueness of figures and the last one is important roll of lettering. Cassandre believed that there were fundamental differences between the function of a poster and that of a painting. He also recognized that the symbol was the essential element in the poster design, which would be simply and swiftly recognized. The recognition led him to simple design and bold geometric abstraction. He was a man who knew the value of copy in advertising and developed it fully in his simplified geometric compositions by integrating of letterforms and image. The‘Dubonnet man’is geometrized, almost featureless. This approach of rendering human beings was one that Cassandre had used from the early years, most notably in his posters for Dubonnet.

• 대한바이러스학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.221-233
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• 1999

Prospect Hill Virus (PHV) is the well known serotype of hantavirus, a newly established genus in family Bunyaviridae. Extensive studies have upheld the original view of PHV genetics with three genes such as nucleocapsid (N) protein, envelope proteins (G1, G2) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase. In this study, we report the existence of additional gene that is encoded in an overlapping reading frame of the N protein gene within S genome segment of PHV. This gene is expected to encode a nonstructural small (NSs) protein and it seems to be only found in PHV infected cell. The presence and synthesis of NSs protein could be demonstrated in the cell infected with PHV using anti-peptide sera specific to the predicted amino acid sequence deduced from the second open reading frame. Ribosomal synthesis of this protein appears to occur at AUG codon at the 83rd base of S genome segment, downstream of N protein initiation codon. This protein is small in size (10.4 KDa) and highly basic in nature. The expression strategy of NSs protein appears that a signal mRNA is used to translate both N and NSs protein in PHV infected cell. 10 KDa protein in virus infected cell lysates can bind to mimic dsRNA. This fact strongly suggests that NSs protein may be involved in virus replication on late phase of viral life cycle.