• 한국조경학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.55-71
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• 1991

The purpose of this thesis is to suggest objective basic data for the environmental design through the quantitative analysis of the visual quality included in the physical environment of Basemsagol valley sequence landscape. For this, visual volumes of physical elements have been evaluated by using the mesh analysis, spatial images structure of physical elements have been analyzed by factor analysis algorithm, and degree of visual quality have been measured mainly by questionnaires. Also, this study aims to understand semiotics and to grope the possibility of application to the sequence landscape assessment. A semiological approach suggests a new dimension in sequence landscape assessment, which is a contrast to the existing scientific evaluation methods. Result of this thesis can be summarized as follows. Visual volumes of the immediate vegetation, rock, bridge, road and distant vegetation are found to be the main factor determining the visual quality. Factors covering the spatial image of natural park sequence landscape have been found to be the overall synthetic evaluation, potentiality, natural quality, spatial, appeal and dignity. By using the control method for the number of factors, T.V. has been obtained as 40.22%. The characteristics of the semiological approach is qualitative, open, holistic, and experiential, whereas that of the scientific approach is quantitative, closed, reductive, and experimental.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2001

Street is an important factor that street quality determines urban quality as the space of the high public nature in city. The research method considering sequence landscape is important because it is considered that the impression of such a street is formed by the wholeness of consecutive landscape and experience in moving street. Therefore, this study are pursued to structure the analysis of psychological evaluation and environmental attribute base on the physical characteristics of sequence landscape to supply the basic materials for seeking the national direction as qualitative improvement of urban street space and the attractive urban street space. Then the results are as follows. It is shown that the psychological evaluation structure of sequence landscape is evaluated by ornamental nature, intimacy, orderliness, openness and movability and that of environmental attributes is evaluated by four factors such as activity, intimacy, spatial attribute and openness.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.12-25
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• 2016

본 연구는 경관을 시간의 개념을 포함한 연속적 시퀀스로 분석하기 위해 연속경관의 무수히 많은 프레임을 추출하여 각 프레임들이 가지고 있는 구성요소들의 시각량을 수치화하여 데이터화한 다음 시퀀스 리듬으로 산출하여 경관계획, 설계 시 필요한 정량적인 데이터로 활용하고자 하였다. 경험자 시선흐름에 근접하도록 동영상을 촬영하기 위해서 연속적 경로인 경관회랑에 따라 경관구역과 경관통제점에 컴퓨터 Motion 기법들을 각각 적용하였다. 동영상에서 일정간격으로 많은 프레임을 추출하여 각 프레임별 경관 구성요소들의 시각량을 연속적으로 산출하기 위해서 CRVP Koo 컴퓨터 프로그램을 개발하여 검증한 다음 대상지에 적용해 보았다. 적용결과, 각 경관의 구성요소별로 수치화된 정량적인 리듬을 추출할 수 있었으며, Photoshop에서 수작업한 결과와 오차도 매우 작았으며, 수작업의 단점을 극복할 수도 있었다. 도출된 시퀀스 리듬은 경관의 경험자 체험에 근접한 것으로 다양한 관점에서 정량적인 분석기법 도출이 가능하였으며, 경관계획이나 설계를 위한 정량적인 데이터와 분석기법으로 활용 가능하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.120-136
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• 2016

본 연구는 경관의 색채를 시간의 개념을 포함하는 연속적 지각의 시퀀스로 보고, 그 흐름과 데이터를 정량적으로 분석하는 기법과 그것을 활용하여 개방성에 따른 도시색채 변화경향을 연구한 것이다. 이는 매우 경험자의 체험에 근접한 리듬으로 대구시 도시철도 3호선인 모노레일 속에서 바라다보는 도시의 색채 시퀀스를 좌우 양쪽에서 동영상을 촬영하여 2초 간격의 프레임에서 대표색 데이터와 시각량을 산출하여 색상, 명도, 채도, 고채도 분포로 시퀀스 데이터를 분석하는 기법들을 도출하였다. 공간의 개방성, 밝기 정도, 선명도 정도, 고채도 분포와 코드, 시각량의 우위, 지배적 노출인자, 한난색의 이미지, 각 세분별 시퀀스 리듬의 다이나믹 정도를 비교 분석할 수 있는 기법을 도출하였으며, 도출된 시퀀스 데이터 중 하늘의 시각량으로 공간 개방도를 결정하고, 개방도에 따른 도시 색채의 경향을 회귀분석하였다. 도시색채는 개방도가 높아질수록 명도는 낮아지고, 채도는 미세하게 증가하였으며, 한색계열이 현저하게 증가하였다. 이는 또한 린치의 공간 위요비례와도 매우 관계가 깊었으며, 도시 색채변화경향을 실제 경관을 통해 더 구체적으로 파악할 수 있었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2015

This paper aims to make an empirical comparison between the rural landscape planning and the urban landscape planning. The research method is a contents analysis about Jeollannamdo-province Landscape Base Plan and Suncheon-city Urban Landscape Plans, and Gaerangyi Village Rural Landscape Plan out of total 111 cases of Rural Landscape Plans. The findings are as followings: firstly, the only 14 villages out of 45 villages had the province-unit landscape base plan, the city/gun-unit urban landscape plan, and the rural landscape plan in sequence periods. Secondly, it was found that the Gaerangyi Village Rural Landscape Plan was relatively coordinated with the Jeollanam Province's Landscape Base Plan, but the former was not relatively coordinated with the Suncheon City Urban Landscape Plan. Thirdly, three hierarchical discordance may drive from the difference of applicable acts and authorities concerned. However, in Suncheon City, a rural-urban integrating city, both an urban landscape plan excluding rural regions and a rural landscape plan excessively emphasizing a rural village's unique characteristics, while its administrative district is unclear are hard to be seen as a good plan fully containing Suncheon-city's full identity.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2006

To preserve scenic-view of Gwanak Mountain from the urban development, the viewshed component ratio and the scenic-view preference are investigated and analyzed by selecting view points at Nangokro. After 16 candidate view points are selected from the site, sight component ratio is measured through visual structure analysis and preference are measured by using the Likert scale. In addition, factor analysis, and regression analysis were conducted to examine the relationship between influencing factors and preference. As a result of the regression analysis of the 9 factors to influence the scenic-view preference, two factors such as degree of natural landscape and degree of arrangement around the site are chosen to influence the scenic-view preference. Through the preference factor analysis, two preference factors are selected as follows; 1) The factor of the landscape formation - Existence and nonexistence of the scenic-view conservation, degree of the landscape opening, and degree of natural landscape, degree of the landscape originality, and degree of the landscape sequence, degree of the landscape intimacy 2) The factor surrounding the landscape - Degree of arrangement around the site, degree of the landscape complexity, and atmosphere around the site.

• 식물병연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2013

Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV; genus Potyvirus, family Potyviridae) causes severe losses to various legume species and a number of non-legume species, particularly freesia plants. In a survey of virus diseases in Gyeonggi province, Korea, BYMV isolates were identified from many cultivated freesia species. Here, we determined the complete nucleotide sequences of a BYMV freesia isolate (BYMV-Fr; accession number FJ492961). BYMV-Fr genome consists of 9,545 nucleotides (nt) excluding the poly (A) tail and encodes 3,057 amino acid (aa), with an AUG start and UAG stop codon, containing one open reading frame typical of a potyvirus polyprotein. The polyprotein of BYMV-Fr was divided to ten proteins and the cleavage sites of each protein were determined. The coat protein (CP) and polyprotein of BYMV-Fr were compared at the aa level with those of the previously reported 4 BYMV isolates. BYMV-Fr shared 90.1 to 97.1 and 91.0 to 92.5% at the CP and polyprotein homology. Interestingly, BYMV-Fr showed identities of a lower level at the nt level of 5' noncoding region (61.4 to 67.6%) and at the aa level of P1 (71.4 to 72.8%), comparing with four BYMV isolates. Based on the aa sequence diversity of CP and polyprotein, phylogenetic analysis with the four BYMV isolates showed two distinct groups and BYMV-Fr and most BYMV isolates were most closely related to the clover yellow vein virus among 52 potyviruses. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the complete genome sequence of BYMV freesia strain.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

This paper takes Zhaoxing Dong village in Guizhou Province as the research object. The purpose is to study the continuity of landscape context in Dong Village. The research process includes specification on the evaluation system of Dong village landscape context by AHP method, and use of the questionnaire survey method in sequence, according to the specific situation of Zhaoxing Dong village, and this study develops a specific questionnaire that modifies the evaluation system suited to reflect specific problems. Through the analysis of the specific questionnaire and recycling in Zhaoxing Dong village, this study found that Zhaoxing Dong village as a whole is over commercialized due to the vigorous development of tourism service industry. As a result, whether it is experts, foreign tourists or local villagers, the rating of the village landscape is low. There are three problems in the village landscape context: historical continuity, invisible cultural heritage and contradiction in protection and development. The results of this paper provides a future direction for the protection and inheritance of Zhaoxing Dong village.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.177-190
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• 2002

이 논문은 사회과교육에 있어 지역학습을 위한 내용구성의 실제를 검토한 것이다. 지역학습의 이상을 실현해나가기 위해서는 이론적 측면. 제도적 측면, 그리고 실천과정이 요구된다고 할 때, 현 시점에서 가장 요구되면서도 연구가 미약한 부분이 실천과정에 관한 부분에 있다고 보았다. 지역학습 내용선정의 준거는 해당 지역에 적합하도록 지역적 특성을 고려하여 설정해야함을 염두에 두면서, 이 글의 사례의 경우에는 '역사지리적 경관'과 '지역관련 담론'을 준거로서 거론하였다. 그 다음, 사례 지역에 관한 학문적 연구성과에 바탕하여 그 공간적 누층성을 '삶의 공간' [생태적 공간], '사회적 공간', '권력공간'으로 간주한 후, 지역학습을 위한 실제 내용구성의 스코프(scope)와 시퀀스(sequence)를 구성하여 보았다. 이러한 스코프와 시퀀스를 구현하기 위해서 '사이트(site)$\longrightarrow$상징경관$\longrightarrow$영역성'이라는 하위 개념들을 중심으로 학습내용을 전개할 수 있었고, 이들에 상응하면서 공간적 스케일은 'local$\longrightarrow$inter-local$\longrightarrow$regional'로 확대하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.383-391
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• 2003

The purpose of this research explain the meaning of the environmental design principles and cultural landscape pattern(dualistic space organization) of the Hahoe(河回:winding river village) the Yangdong(良洞) traditional village. Village's space organizations based on Shamanism, fin-yang and Five elements principle, Feng-shui idea, social system and Confucian ideas. And it were accomplish curat landscape pattern(village:form+object=pattern) through the frame of settlement space. As a central persons of villages(the Hahoe $.$ the Yangdong) construction, Suhae(西厓) experienced tough Chunghyodang - Wonjichongsa - Ogyonchongsa - Pyongsansowon channel(忠孝堂 -遠志精舍 -玉端精含 -脣山書院) and Kyomam(謙 ) experienced tough Yangjindang - Binyeonchongsa - Kyomamchongsa - Hwachonsodang(養眞堂 - 賓淵精舍 - 謙庵f精舍 - 花川書堂) channel. Also Woojae(愚齋) experienced tough Suhbackdang - Khankachung - Dongkangsowon(書百堂 - 觀稼停 - 東江書院) and Hoejae(晦齋) experienced tough Moochumdang - Hyangdan - Oaksansowon(無添堂 - 香壇 - 玉山書院). It is space organization of themselves interact contrast and sequence principles with competition in good faith. And ecological art-space, that is, environmental spare organizations of traditional village has been reflected harmony between nature and artificiality, spatial rhythm and sequence, spatial hierarchy between upper classes and humble class, permeability space, asymmetrical balance, aesthetic space perception. The humble classes hold a ceremony Hahoe's Pyolsingut-Talnori(maskdance drama), Dangjae(堂祭:religious service) at the Dang(堂:shamanism spot) and Yangdong's Sohraesulnori, Hohminori. And the upper class hold a ceremony Hahoe's Julbulnori and Yangdong's Chungjanori connected with culture of confucianism. Specially, the cultural structure cf the village is evidence of a contrast between the upper class and the humble classes, time, method and location of ceremony(performance).