• 설비공학논문집
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.263-276
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• 1992

The transmission current in a power cable is determined under the condition of separate pipe cooling. To this end, the thermal analysis is conducted with the standard condition of separate pipe cooling system, which constitutes one of the underground power transmission system. The changes of transmission current in a power cable with respect to the variation of temperatures and flow rates of inlet cooling water as well as the cooling spans are also determined. As a consequnce, the corresponding transmission current is shown to vary within allowable limit, resulting in the linear variation of the current for most of the cable routes. The abrupt changes of current, however, for the given flow rate of inlet cooling water in some cooling span lead to the adverse effects on the smooth current transmission within the underground power transmission system. In practice, it is expected that the desinging of the separate pipe cooling system in conjunction with the evaluation of system capacity should take into account the effects of design condition on the inlet cooling flow rate.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.1098-1125
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• 2000

A review on the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineering in 1998 and 1999 has been done. Focus has been put on current status of research in the aspect of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation and building environment. The conclusions are as follows. 1) A review of the recent studies on fluid flow, turbomachinery and pipe-network shows that many experimental investigations are conducted in applications of impingement jets. Researches on turbulent flows, pipe flows, pipe-networks are focused on analyses of practical systems and prediction of system performance. The results of noise reduction in the turbomachinery are also reported. 2) A review of the recent studies on heat transfer analysis and heat exchanger shows that there were many papers on the channel flow with the application to the design of heat exchanger in the heat transfer analysis. Various experimental and numerical papers on heat exchanger were also published, however, there were few papers available for the analysis of whole system including heat exchanger. 3) A review of the recent studies on heat pump system have focused on the multi-type system and the heat pump cycle to utilize treated sewage as the heat source. The defrosting and the frosting behaviors in the fin-tube heat exchanger is experimentally examined by several authors. Several papers on the ice storage cooling system are presented to show the dynamic simulation program and optimal operation conditions. The study on the micro heat pipes for the cooling of high power electronic components is carried out to examine the characteristics of heat and mass transfer processed. In addition to these, new type of separate thermosyphon is studied experimentally. 4) The recent studies on refrigeration/air conditioning system have focused on the system performance and efficiency for new alternative refrigerants. New systems operating with natural refrigerants are drawing lots of attention. In addition to these, evaporation and condensation heat transfer characteristics of traditional and new refrigerants are investigated for plain tubes and also for microfin tubes. Capillary tubes and orifice are main topics of research as expansion devices and studies on thermophysical properties of new refrigerants and refrigerant/oil mixtures are widely carried out. 5) A review of the recent studies on absorption cooling system shows that numerous experimental and analytical studies on the improvement of absorber performance have been presented. Dynamic analysis of compressor have been performed to understand its vibration characteristics. However research works on tow-phase flow and heat transfer, which could be encountered in the refrigeration system and various phase-change heat exchanger, were seemed to be insufficient. 6) A review of recent studies on duct system shows that the methods for circuit analysis, and flow balancing have been presented. Researches on ventilation are focused on the measurement of ventilation efficiency, and variation of ventilation efficiency with ventilation methods by numerous experimental and numerical studies. Furthermore, many studies have been conducted in real building in order to estimate indoor thermal environments. Many research works to get some information for cooling tower design have been performed but are insufficient. 7) A review on the recent studies on architectural thermal environment and building mechanical systems design shows that thermal comfort analysis is sitting environment, thermal performance analysis of Korean traditional building structures., and evaluation of building environmental load have been performed. However research works to improve the performance of mechanical system design and construction technology were seemed to be insufficient.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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• pp.110-120
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• 2005

중${\cdot}$저준위 고체폐기물의 유리고화처리 적용연구를 위하여, 현대모비스는 원자력환경기술원 및 프랑스 SGN사와 공동으로 99년 10월에 유리화 실증설비를 건설한 바 있다. 실증설비를 활용하여 모의핵종(Co, Cs)을 포함한 비방사성 이온교환수지, 잡고체 등에 대한 70여 회 이상의 실증시험 수행을 통하여, 대상폐기물을 안전하고 효과적으로 처리할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나 처리공정 중 고온세라믹필터계통(High Temperature Filter : HTF)에서 발생하는 분진의 처리가 문제점으로 도출되었다. 또한 저온용융로(Cold Crucible Melter : CCM)와 HTF를 연결하는 냉각파이프는 장기간 운전시 CCM으로부터 발생한 분진이 침적되어 배관막힘의 우려가 있다. 이와 관련, 기 개발한 유리화공정에 추가하여 HTF에서 발생한 분진을 재순환하는 장치와 냉각파이프 내 침적분진을 제거하는 장치를 개발하였다. 유리화공정 중 HTF에서 발생하는 분진의 처리는 유리화설비의 감용비, 처분비용 및 유리용탕의 조절 측면에서 특히 중요하다. 분진재순환장치(Dust Recycling System : DRS)의 개념은, HTF 하단부에서 발생분진을 수거, 물과 섞어 슬러리 형태로 제조, 이송하여 CCM 내로 다시 투입함으로써 분진을 처리할 수 있도록 하였다. DRS의 주 기능은 분진 내의 모의핵종 및 주요 유리성분을 다시 CCM으로 재순환 처리하는 것이며, 이에 따라 유리용탕의 성분을 일정하게 유지하고 또한 유리배출을 용이하게 하는 데 기여한다. 또한 시멘트 고화설비 등과 같은 별도의 분진처리설비를 고려할 필요가 없다. 제진장치는 주기적으로 운전 중 가동할 경우, 냉각파이프 내의 분진침적에 의한 막힘 방지와 함께 배관 내 침적된 분진을 CCM 내로 다시 처리하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 유리화실증시험을 통하여 DRS와 제진장치에 대한 전체적인 성능평가를 성공적으로 수행하였으며, 운전결과 및 경험은 향후 상용설비를 위한 기본자료로 활용할 것이다.