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SUBACUTE TOXICITY OF HANTABAX (HFRS-VACCINE) IN RATS

  • Moon, Chang-Kiu;Park, Kwang-Sik;Mock, Myung-Soo;Jung, Myung-Kiu;Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Yong-Soon;Jeong, Ja-Young;Hur, Gyeung-Haeng;Kang, Kyung-Sun;Hwang, Gui-Seo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Won, Hyun-Soon
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 1989
  • Subacute toxicity of Hantabax, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, was investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats with subcutaneous injection. Any significant toxic clinical symptom was not observed in the treated rats during the experimental period. Macroscopic examination on the organs of tested animals showed no abnormal findings. On autopsy, no significant changes were found in organs examined.

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Platelet Anti-aggregating Triterpene and Sterol Constituents from the Leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus

  • Jin, Jing-Ling;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Yook;Kim, Jeong-Mi;Heo, Jung-Eun;YunChoi, Hye-Sook
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.206.1-206.1
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    • 2003
  • From methanol extract of Acanthopnanax senticosus, six platelet anti-aggregating compounds, chiisanogenin (1), chiisanoside (2), ursolic acid (3), oleanolic acid (4), b-sitosterol (5) and daucosterol (6) were isolated. All of the isolated compounds showed dose-dependent inhibitory activities to rat platelet aggregation induced by all the agonist employed. Compound 1 showed about 50 folds higher potency than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on U46619 induced platelet aggregation (IC$\sub$50/ : 6.21 ${\mu}$M) and 10 ∼ 20 folds higher effect than ASA on epinephrine and arachidonic acid (AA) induced aggregation (IC$\sub$50/ ; 2.50 and 4.81 ${\mu}$M, respectively). (omitted)

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Characteristics and Treatment Outcome of Intracranial Aneurysms in Children and Adolescents

  • Nam, Sun Mo;Jang, Donghwan;Wang, Kyu-Chang;Kim, Seung-Ki;Phi, Ji Hoon;Lee, Ji Yeoun;Cho, Won-Sang;Kim, Jeong Eun;Kang, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2019
  • Objective : Intracranial aneurysms are not common in young age patients. We sought to find the characteristics of the intracranial aneurysms in patients under 20 years of age. Methods : We reviewed 23 consecutive patients ${\leq}20$ years of age treated for their intracranial aneurysms during the period from 1995 to 2017. From medical records and imaging studies, we gathered data on age, sex, presentation, associated medical condition, location and characteristics of aneurysms, treatment and clinical outcomes. Results : The patients' ages ranged from 13 months to 20 years (median, 14 years). There were 16 males and seven females (male to female ratio, 2.3 : 1) with 31 aneurysms. Clinical presentations included sudden severe headache in 61%, followed by altered mentality in 17% and seizure in 17%. More than one-fourth patients had specific medical conditions related to the development of the cerebral aneurysms. The majority of aneurysms occurred in the anterior circulation (71%), and were saccular (71%). There were each three patients with false aneurysms (13%) and giant aneurysms (13%), and only one patient with multiple aneurysms (4%). We treated 22 patients : 21 aneurysms with the endovascular methods, three with open surgery, and one with combined treatment. Good functional outcome could be achieved in 86% during the follow-up period. Conclusion : In this series, the young-age patients with intracranial aneurysms were characterized by male predominance, related specific medical conditions, low incidence of multiple aneurysms, high incidence of giant aneurysms and good functional outcome after treatment.