• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.605-612
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• 2013

수산물(가자미, 갈치, 낙지, 도루묵, 명태, 전어) 6종을 첨가하여 제조한 섞박지의 레시피를 확립 및 제조하여 저온숙성 14일차에 시료를 취하여 일반성분, 비타민, 무기질, 구성 그리고 유리아미노산 함량에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지의 수분 함량은 77.67-90.67%, 조지방 함량은 0.48-4.81%, 조회분 함량은3.11-3.43%, 탄수화물 함량은 1.81-14.08%, 조섬유 함량은 0.61-1.38%범위로 모든 군에서 비슷한 수준을 나타내었으나 조단백질에서의 경우 대조구가 1.59%의 함량을 보인 반면 수산물을 첨가했을 경우 2.34-3.85%로 대조구보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 칼슘, 인 및 철분의 함량의 경우 전어 섞박지가 칼슘 285 mg/100 g, 인 164 mg/100 g으로 6종의 수산물 섞박지 중 가장 높은 값을 보였으며 철분에서는 3.5 mg/100 g으로 낙지 섞박지가 가장 높게 나타났다. 비타민 A의 함량에서는 갈치 섞박지가 62.24 ${\mu}g$/100 g으로 가장 높은 경향을 보였으며, 비타민 B2에서는 도루묵섞박지가 0.25 mg/100 g, 비타민 C에서는 낙지 섞박지가 8.54 mg/100 g으로 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 수산물 6종에 대한 섞박지의 주요 구성 아미노산은 aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, leucine 및 lysine이었고 그 중에서도 glutamic acid의 함량이 가장 높았다. 또한 유리 아미노산에서는 hydroxyproline이 52.96-61.99%로 유리 아미노산의 대부분을 차지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 다음으로 glutamic acid, alanine, proline 순이었다. 본 연구결과에서 나타낸 것처럼, 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지는 우리 식생활에서 단백질 급원 식품으로 무기질과 비타민 함량이 일반 섞박지에 비해 높고, 수산물의 첨가가 아미노산 조성 및 함량에도 긍적적인 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 또한 관능평가 결과에서도 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지에서 외관, 맛, 풍미, 질감 및 종합적인 기호도면에서 대조구보다 좋은 점수를 얻은 것으로 볼 때, 수산물을 첨가한 섞박지는 영양적으로 우수할 뿐 아니라 일반 배추김치에 비해 담가 먹기에도 용이하여 우리 식생활에서 중요한 영양소 공급원이 될 것이라고 생각된다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.220-231
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• 2007

This study was designed to standardize the recipes of native local foods in Gijang region such as 'Miyeokseolchi', 'Molseolchi', 'Gijangumuk' and 'Seokbakji' and analyze their nutrients. The test recipe for each food was prepared according to the information obtained from the personal interview of Gijang natives and then applied to sensory evaluation. After that, CAN pro 3.0 was used for the nutritional evaluation. The results are as follows: Both Miyeokseolchi and Molseolchi were preferred with soybean sprouts added but Miyeokseolchi with fermented red pepper paste added. Gijangumuk was preferred with dissolved ceylon moss added, not filtered. Seokbakji was preferred with salt-fermented gizzard shad added. Nutrient analysis was performed according to the established standard recipe. In general, it appeared that energy content was low and amino acid contents such as glutamate, aspartic acid, leuicine and arginine were high. Major fatty acids in Miyeokseolchi and Molseolchi were a linoleic acid and Seokbakji has a palmitic acid and EPA.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.93-111
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• 2019

This paper provides a comprehensive description of previous studies of making and developing kimchi in terms of the origins of kimchi and the changes in the history of kimchi, along with newly discovered data, including the collection of works in Joseon Dynasty as well as old cookbooks discovered after the year 2000, and latest research in related disciplines, e.g., ancient history studies, archeology, and linguistics. Because new ruins and relics, such as the Liao-ho Civilization in the Northeast Asia continent, which was closely related to Dongyi tribes, have been discovered and studied, it is important to determine how to reflect the outcome of archeological studies on the origin of preserved vegetables. In addition, to describe the background and changes in the independent formation of making Korean kimchi chronologically, they were divided into the following: development from jjanji to singunji; formation of the basis for seokbakji dressed with fermented fish sauce; settlement of seokbakji culture for dressing seokbakji with fermented fish sauce and spices, including chili varieties when they were introduced; and establishment of the method for making whole cabbage kimchi, which is currently typical kimchi made by adding the seokbakji as the stuffing of the cabbage kimchi, to examine the time and specific details of the change.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.428-455
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• 2010

Radish kimchi is a typical side-dish in Korean traditional food and is a way of keeping vegetables for a extended period using fermentation. This study examined the classification, usage, eating history, variety, and recipes of Korean radish kimchi through ancient and modern era literature. The Korean radish kimchi were categorized into six groups: kkakttugi, seokbakji (or nabakkimchi), dongchimi, jjanji, jangachi, and jangkwa. According to the record, the eating history of radish kimchi comes from before the age of the Three Kingdom period. Radish was preserved in salt, vinegar, soybean paste or lees of fermented liquor in the early times. This pickled radish was not supposed to be watery. Radish kimchi was divided into watery kimchi (dongchimi) during the period of United Silla and the Koryo Dynasty. Kimchi was mixed with Chinese cabbage to make seokbakji or nabakkimchi. Up to the early Chosun Dynasty, the key ingredient of kimchi was radish. After the middle of the Chosun Dynasty, kimchi was mixed with red pepper powder, salted fish, soybean sauce, and various ingredients. There were many kinds of radish kimchi during the late Chosun Dynasty. In the 11 Korean recipe books published within the past 100 years, there are nine kinds of kkakttugi, three kinds of seokbakji, four kinds of dongchimi, three kinds of jjanji, nine kinds of jangachi, and five kinds of jangkwa. Kkakttugi (cubed, sliced or julienne radish) was pickled with salt, red pepper powder, garlic, green onion, oyster, sugar, salted fish, and more. Seokbakji and nabakkimchi were not as salty, so they could not be preserved as long. Dongchimi (watery radish kimchi without red pepper powder) was made of radish, water, salt, 18 side ingredients, 13 condiments, and seven garnishes. Jjanji was pickled to be very salty and was eaten during summer. Jangachi can be used as a regular side dish and is made of radish or dried radish slices pickled or seasoned with salt, soy sauce, vinegar, soybean paste, lees of fermented liquor, and spices. Jangkwa is used as a stir-fry method and has been segregated from jangachi relatively recently.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.333-360
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• 2017

This study aims to examine the contents of "Juchochimjeobang", a cookbook about Jeotgal kimchi, and review its value in the history. This cookbook was published between about 1500s and early 1600s, and its book title is unknown because both the front and the back covers thereof are missing. However, the cookbook contains many wine and kimchi recipes, accounting for 66%, and "Juchochimjeobang" was thus named after the recipes. "Juchochimjeobang" has 126 recipes in 120 categories, and this study examines 20 kimchi recipes and 7 recipes for preserving vegetables. "Juchochimjeobang" has a specific recipe for making Jahajeot and Baekajeot kimchi which are described in literature published between 1400s and 1500s. Although the recipes for making the aforementioned two types of Jeotgal kimchi are simple because jeotgal is just mixed with main materials, they are different from the recipe for Seokbakji described in Gyuhapchongseo, a cookbook written in the 19th-century Joseon Dynasty. Seokbakji described in Gyuhapchongseo is made by mixing spices of ginger, spring onion, chili powder with other materials. This implies changes of making Seokbakji over time. Moreover, "Juchochimjeobang" is a very valuable historical cookbook because it has unique recipes, for example, adding sesame liquid, chinese pepper, willow and the like.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.894-909
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• 2015

The purpose of this research aims to reveal how radish kimchi (Jong-ga) differs in Jong-ga recipes and old cookbooks. To accomplish this, old cookbooks ("Soowoonjabbang", "Jusiksiui", "Eumsikbangmunnira", "Siuejunsuh", "Banchandeungsok", and "Buinpilji") were reviewed and 8 Jong-ga recipes (Seogye Park Se-dang from the Bannam Park clan Jong-ga, Myungsukgong from the Changnyeong Jo clan Jong-ga, Nampa Park Jae-gyu from the Milyang Park clan Jong-ga, Geunggudang Kim Joong-jeung from the Gwangsan Kim clan Jong-ga, Dongchundang Song Jun-gil from the Eunjin Song clan Jong-ga, Myeongjae Yun Jung from the Papyung Yun clan Jong-ga, Daeseunggong Ryu Cha-dal from the Munhwa Ryu clan Jong-ga, Inmukjae Son Sung-jeung from the Milseong Son clan Jong-ga) from five areas were reviewed. We classified the radish kimchi into five categories, radish kimchi, Dongchimi, kkakdugi, Seokbakji and Nabak kimchi and other kimchi. According to old cookbooks, most kimchi was made with radish, cabbage, cucumber, pear, yuju, fish meat, and salt. Modern Jong-ga is made of seasoned radish, sticky rice paste, seafood, sugar, powdered pepper, fish sauce and salt. This study helps to understand notable clans' cultures via their recipes for kimchi.