• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensorless Driving

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Comparison of Starting Performance in a Sensorless-Controlled PMSM Drive for Driving Compressor (압축기 구동용 센서리스 제어 영구자석 동기전동기구동장치에서의 기동 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Guen-Yeong;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Shin, Duck-Sik;Lee, Sang-Tack;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.524-525
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 압축기 구동용 센서리스 제어 영구자석 동기전동기 구동장치에서 일반적으로 사용되는 동기가속 기동 방식의 문제점을 살펴보고, 부드럽게 영구자석 동기전동기를 기동할 수 있는 방법에 대해 소개한다.

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A study on sensorless driving for a BLDC motor using a common AC source (상용 교류 전원을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 센서리스 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Tae;Hong, Sun-Ki;Kang, Tae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 널리 사용되고 있는 BLDC 모터의 센서리스 구동에 관한 연구를 수행한다. 이 시스템은 크게 모터 구동회로와 역기전력 측정 회로, 마이크로 컴퓨터회로로 구성된다. 모터 구동회로는 상용전원을 별도의 변압기 없이 그대로 이용하여 모터에 전원을 인가하며, 역기전력 측정 회로는 센서리스 구동에 반드시 필요한 회전자의 위치 검출을 하게 되며 이를 위하여 센서 대신 회전자 위치 검출 역할을 하는 능동필터를 설계하도록 한다. 마이크로 컴퓨터는 필터로부터 얻어진 회전자 위치 신호를 이용하여 모터 구동을 위한 PWM을 발생시키며 전체적인 시스템 구동을 하게 된다.

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Sensorless Drive Method using Back EMF Analysis of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 SRM의 역기전력 분석을 통한 센서리스 구동기법)

  • Sun, Han-Geol;Shin, Duck-Shick;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a sensorless drive method that estimates the rotor position by analysing Back EMF of single-phase Switched Reluctance motor (SRM). The rotor position information is necessary required, because SRM's torque is generated by exciting a stator winding according to rotor position. In order to detect the position of the rotor, the various rotor position sensors have been used. However, most of the position sensors not only increase the construction cost and the volume of the motor but also decrease reliability of driving system with environment. This paper proposed the method using the Back EMF to solve such problems. When a rotor and stator are overlapped, the Back EMF is sharply changed. By detecting this point, the rotor position can be estimated. Thus SRM is driven by turn on and turn off switches at the proper position through speed calculation. The validity of proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.

Speed-Sensorless Torque Monitoring on CNC Lathe using Internet (인터넷을 이용한 CNC 선반의 속도 센서리스 토크감시)

  • 홍익준;권원태
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2004
  • Internet provides the useful method to monitor the current states of the machine tool no matter where a personnel monitors it. In this paper, a monitoring method of the torque of the machine tool's spindle induction motor using interne is suggested. To estimate the torque accurately, spindle driving system of an CNC lathe is divide into two parts, induction motor part and mechanical part attached to the induction motor spindle. Magnetizing current is calculated from the measured 3 phase currents without speed sensor used to estimate the torque generated by an induction motor. In mechanical part of the system, some of the torque is used to overcome friction and remaining torque is used to overcome cutting force. An equation to estimate friction torque is drawn as a function of cutting torque and rotation speed. Graphical programming is used to implement the suggested algorithm. to monitor the torque of an induction motor in real time and to make the estimated torque monitored on client computers. Torque of the spindle induction motor is well monitored on the client computers in about 3% error range under various cutting conditions.

Internet Web-Based Remote Control System For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives (인터넷 웹 기반의 PMSM원격제어시스템)

  • 김대현;최양광;김영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • As the industry is developed, uses of various electric motor are increasing from general home to various fields of industry, and the kind becomes various daily. For these reasons, it is required to study the remote control and a package management about change of a speed drive system the supervision of administration appliance by real time, and the collection and process data together using internet prevailed on industry whole. Also, we can expect big effect in time and space, side of cost-cutting by control directly and manage appliance through internet. This paper deals with the development of a Web-Based remote control system for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives. The client/server system using TCP/IP protocols and DSP controller for remote control through internet and the Web interface that users can confirm data and state of PMSM is developed. This system is available for driving, braking, variable speed control and monitoring for PMSM in real time through administration program of Web-Based.

Square Wave Voltage Injection Starting Method of SP-PMSM Considering Nonlinearity of Full-bridge Inverter (풀 브릿지 인버터의 비선형성을 고려한 단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구형파 전압 주입 기동 기법)

  • Yoo, Sang-Min;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper was to propose a method for improving the performance of the open-loop control of single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (SP-PMSM), based on a square wave voltage injection. Generally, the SP-PMSM driving systems cmprise a full-bridge inverter and asymmetric air-gap structure of magnetic circuit, because a zero torque occurs on the symmetrical air-gap. As a result, it cannot be started at a specific rotor position. Thus, it is possible to cause the start-up failure at an open-loop control for sensorless operation of SP-PMSM. In this paper, the method with square wave voltage injection considering the nonlinearity of the inverter is presented to resolve the problem. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.