• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensorless Driving

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A Study of Sensorless Driving for The Axial Type Double Rotor Brushless DC Motor (축방향 이중 회전자 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 센서리스 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Son;Kang, Tae-Sam;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1998
  • In this paper a driving method using the microcomputer in safe driving the axial type double rotor brushless DC motor without shaft position sensor is studied. The rotor position is determined from the back-EMF passed though special filter. Starting technique which uses the motor as a synchronous motor at standstill are explained. The motor speed is controlled by changing the duty cycle of PWM. The test motor has Y-connected three-phase stator and 8-pole axial type double rotor. From the experiments, we got good performences of the proposed control system.

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Sensorless speed control of DC servo motor (DC 서보모터의 센서리스 속도 제어)

  • 김창세;오정석;하주식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1997
  • DC servo motors are widely used in many industrial fields as actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. Usually in the speed control systems, of motors, speed sensors are required and this fact results in the increased price and operating cost and the limited application of the motors. In this paper, a new speed control method for DC servo motor is proposed. In the scheme, the rotational speed is estimated by the measurement values of the armature voltage and current, instead of measurement by sensor. Optimal control theory is applied to design of the controller in construction of real system. This paper also report on the results of experiments to prove the validity of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Speed Control of a Sensorless DC Motor by using a Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 센서리스 직류전동기의 속도제어에관한연구)

  • 하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1998
  • DC Motors have been widely used in industry as driving power motors for electrical vehicles cranes and winches due to their strong starting torques and as servo-motors for position and speed control systems due to their convenience of speed control etc. Generally in the speed control systems of motors speed sensors are required and this fact results in he increased price and operating cost and in the limitted applications. This paper presents a new speed control method for sensorless DC motors. In this scheme the speed signal is estimatd by the measurement values of the armature voltage and current. A Fuzzy feedback controller instead of the conventional PID controller. Through simulations the effectiveness and usefullness of the proposed method are illustrated.

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A Design of Back Emf Force Filter circuit For Driving Sensorless Brushless DC Motors (센서리스 BLDC 구동을 위한 역기전력 필터회로 설계)

  • Song, Doo-Young;Tao, Yu;Kim, Ki-Sun;Kim, Dong-Ok;Jung, Tae-Uk;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 BLDC센서리스를 위해 역기전력의 영점검출을 위한 새로운 필터회로를 설계하였다. 특히 본 논문에서 제안한 역기전력 증폭 제한회로를 구성함에 있어 아날로그 디지털 혼용 필터회로를 구성하여 저속영역에서 센서리스를 특성을 개선하였다. 또한 100[W]급 BLDC 구동용 프로토 타입 드라이브를 제작하여 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성 검증하였다.

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Speed Ripple Based Mechanical Angle Estimation Scheme for Smooth Stop Control of Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동 압축기의 부드러운 정지 제어를 위한 속도 맥동 기반의 기계 각 추정 방식)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2021
  • A mechanical angle estimator is presented in this study to achieve the sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) used in driving a reciprocating compressor. Braking the PMSM at a specific mechanical angular position is critical for the silent stoppage of the reciprocating compressor. The performance of conventional mechanical angle observers used in reciprocating compressor drives can be seriously affected according to gains of the speed controller because such observers rely on the magnitude of current ripples. A speed ripple-based mechanical angle estimator is proposed to solve this problem. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Control of Induction Motor with Speed Estimator (속도 연산기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Cha, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Lim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2129-2131
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    • 1997
  • A sensorless controller of induction motor has several advantage: availability in a harsh environment. In this paper, the speed information is driving from the currents and the estimated stator flux. To obtain the estimated stator flux, this study is using The Estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has activity over a wide speed range and good response to load variations

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An Improvement of Sensorless Driving Performance for Brushless DC Motor with Trapezoidal Back EMF (제형파 역기전역을 갖는 브러시리스 DC모터의 센서리스 운전특성 향상)

  • Woo, Hyuk-J.;Song, Myung-H.;Park, Kyu-N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1138-1140
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 BLDCM의 센서리스 운전에 관한 것으로 운전속도에 따라 인버터 스위칭 주파수를 적절히 가변함으로서 넓은 속도범위에 서 운전성능과 효율을 개선시켜 센서리스 운전을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시하였으며 실험을 통하여 유용성을 입증하였다.

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Driving Algorithm on Three Phase BLDC Motor Applied 4-Switch using Voltage Doubler (Voltage Doubler를 이용한 4-스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기 구동 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Suk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2011
  • Over the years, traditionally, six-switch three-phase inverters have been widely utilized for variable speed alternating current motor drives. Recently, some efforts have been made on the application of four-switch three phase inverter for uninterruptible power supply and variable speed drives. This is due to some advantages of the four-switch three phase inverter over the conventional six-switch three-phase inverters such as reduced price due to reduction in number of switches, reduced switching losses, reduced number of interface circuits to supply logic signals for the switches, simpler control algorithms to generate logic signals, less chances of destroying the switches due to lesser interaction among switches, and less real-time computational burden. However such as slow di/dt and speed limitation, are the inherent characteristics and main drawbacks of the four-switch configuration. Those problems can be overcome in conjugation with Voltage-doublers which has additional advantage, such as unity power factor correction.

Designed and Implement of the Discrete Time Kalman Filter for Speed Estimation of the Sensorless Hub Wheel Motor (속도센서가 없는 허브-휠 전동기의 속도추정을 위한 이산시간 칼만필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Yee, Gi-Seo;Cho, Whang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2008
  • Since hub wheel BLDC Motor consisted of wheel and BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) without gear reducer has high efficiency and low operation noise, it can be utilized to a driving wheel at some light rail systems. However, installing sensors for speedometer on a Hub-Wheel motor is not easy, so it requires a different speed control mechanism method for speed measurement. This paper introduces a speed control method based on simple mathematical model which uses discrete Kalman Filter to estimate and control the speed of the motor.

A Study on the Sensorless Speed Control and Its Application of DC Motor (DC 모터의 센서리스 속도제어 및 그 응용에 관한연구)

  • 하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 1999
  • DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as the actuator of the robot and the driving power motors of the electrical vehicle, Usually in the sensors of DC motors such as the encoder the tachogenerator and the potentiometer etc. are applied, But usage of these sensors results in the increased price and operating cost such that the application of the motors are limitted. To solve this problem another method to construct low cost control system is investigates. In this paper a new speed control method for DC motor is proposed. This method uses motor parameters instead of using speed or position sensors. In this way the angular velocity is estimated by the measure-ment values of the armature voltage and current instead of measuring the sensor signal. This paper presents an alorithm for estimating the angular velocity of DC motor The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experimental results. Also the applicability of the proposed method is presented by applying to the velocity contol of a wheeled mobile robot.

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