• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Operating system

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Field Oriented Control of an Induction Motor in a Wide Speed Operating Region (벡터제어(制御) 유도전동기(誘導電動機)의 광역운전(廣域運轉))

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a control for the high performance induction motor drive system with a wide speed operating range and proposes a robust control method independent of motor parameter variation. For the operation below the rated speed, the high performance control is achieved by using the indirect field-oriented control with a speed sensor. In the high speed regain, the field weakening region with a large variation in motor parameters, the motor drive system can obtain the robustness to motor parameter variation by switchover to the direct field-oriented control. Also, the sensorless speed control using estimated speed is achieved in very high speed region that the utilization of speed sensor pulses is limited. And from experiments using high performance 32bit DSP for 2.2[kW] and 22[kW] laboratory induction motor drive systems, it is verified that the proposed opration algorithm provided a good performance.

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Study on the Comparison of Piezoelectric Property of Acoustic Sensor for Valve Leak Diagnosis (밸브누설 진단용 PZT 및 Pb-Free 음향센서의 압전특성 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Park, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3383-3388
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    • 2007
  • To compare the sensor performance of AE leak diagnosis system which can measure valve leak conditions, AE activities such as RMS voltage level, AE signal trend, leak rate degree according to AE database, FFT spectrum were measured on valve of the simulated test system for power plant. AE activities were recorded and analyzed from various operating conditions including different temperature, pressure difference, valve size and fluid using both piezoelectric acoustic emission sensor and Pb-Free acoustic emission sensor. The results of this study are utilized to select the type of sensors, the frequency band for filtering and thereby to improve the signal-to-noise ratio for diagnosis or monitoring of valves in operation. As the final result of application study above, portable type leak diagnosis system by AE was developed. The outcome of the study can be definitely applied as a means of the diagnosis or monitoring system for energy saving and prevention of accident for power plant valve.

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An Implementation of Automotive Parking Assistance System using Qplus-Auto OSEK Edition

  • Son, Jeongho;Kim, Jong Hyo;Ha, Soo Young;Kwon, Kee-Koo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2013
  • Traditional implementation schemes for automotive electronic control units look simple, but the tradition schemes need so many coarse works to satisfy the user requirements regarding time constraints whenever their microprocessors are changed. Recently, a movement toward using middle-wares, such as OSEK operating system, has risen in automotive industry. In this paper, we describe how to use the features of operating systems to replace traditional firmware based softwares in points of views of services, such as multitask support, preemption, and realtime property. To show an example, we implemented a parking assistance system as a prototype.

Development of a Visual Servo System in a Mobile Manipulator for Operating Numeral Buttons (이동형 머니퓰레이터의 숫자버튼 조작을 위한 시각제어 시스템 개발)

  • 박민규;이민철;주원동
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2004
  • A service robot is expected to be useful in indoor environment such as a hotel, a hospital and so on. However, many service robots are driven by wheels so that they cannot climb stairs to move to other floors. If the robot cannot use elevators. In this paper, the mobile manipulator system was developed, which can operate numeral buttons on the operating panel in the elevator. To perform this task, the robot is composed of an image recognition module, an ultrasonic sensor module and a manipulator. The robot can recognize numeral buttons and an end-effector in manipulator by the vision system. The Learning vector quantization (LVQ) algorithm is used to recognize the number on the button. The barcode mark on the end-effector is used to recognize the end-effector. The manipulator can push numeral buttons using informations captured by the vision system. The proposed method is evaluated by experiments.

Implementation of a Sensor Fusion FPGA for an IoT System (사물인터넷 시스템을 위한 센서 융합 FPGA 구현)

  • Jung, Chang-Min;Lee, Kwang-Yeob;Park, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a Kalman filter-based sensor fusion filter that measures posture by calibrating and combining information obtained from acceleration and gyro sensors was proposed. Recent advancements in sensor network technology have required sensor fusion technology. In the proposed approach, the nonlinear system model of the filter is converted to a linear system model through a Jacobian matrix operation, and the measurement value predicted via Euler integration. The proposed filter was implemented at an operating frequency of 74 MHz using a Virtex-6 FPGA Board from Xilinx Inc. Further, the accuracy and reliability of the measured posture were validated by comparing the values obtained using the implemented filters with those from existing filters.

RNN-based integrated system for real-time sensor fault detection and fault-informed accident diagnosis in nuclear power plant accidents

  • Jeonghun Choi;Seung Jun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.814-826
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    • 2023
  • Sensor faults in nuclear power plant instrumentation have the potential to spread negative effects from wrong signals that can cause an accident misdiagnosis by plant operators. To detect sensor faults and make accurate accident diagnoses, prior studies have developed a supervised learning-based sensor fault detection model and an accident diagnosis model with faulty sensor isolation. Even though the developed neural network models demonstrated satisfactory performance, their diagnosis performance should be reevaluated considering real-time connection. When operating in real-time, the diagnosis model is expected to indiscriminately accept fault data before receiving delayed fault information transferred from the previous fault detection model. The uncertainty of neural networks can also have a significant impact following the sensor fault features. In the present work, a pilot study was conducted to connect two models and observe actual outcomes from a real-time application with an integrated system. While the initial results showed an overall successful diagnosis, some issues were observed. To recover the diagnosis performance degradations, additive logics were applied to minimize the diagnosis failures that were not observed in the previous validations of the separate models. The results of a case study were then analyzed in terms of the real-time diagnosis outputs that plant operators would actually face in an emergency situation.

A Study on Arc Sensor for Weld Seam Tracking by Using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 용접선 추적용 아크센서에 관한 연구)

  • 조시훈;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 1995
  • Experimental models which are able to determine the deviation between weld line and weaving center by measuring the weld current during welding were proposed for the gas metal arc welding process. The models were used for developing a weld seam tracking system which controls the weaving speed of a welding torch. However, it was revealed that the tracking result of the system is affected by the welding conditions. Thus an arc sensor system was developed by using fuzzy control approach for overcoming the difficulty of modelling the nonlinear process. The rule base and parameters of the fuzzy control system were determined on the basis of the results of experiments. This fuzzy control system has shown the successful tracking capability for the wide operating range of welding conditions.

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Development of an On-Line Insulation Diagnosis System when operating a High-Voltage Motor Using a Ceramic Coupler (세라믹 커플러를 이용한 고압 전동기 운전 중 절연 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Se, Il-Soo;Shin, Byoung-Chol;Lee, Sang-Min;Oh, Bong-Keun;Kim, Hyeon-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1440-1442
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    • 2007
  • A high-voltage motor has had many problems due to its frequent startup, standstills and occasions of long period operation. As for a solution to the problem, many advanced countries have developed an on-line insulation diagnosis sensor and a same type of system and put them in use. Recently, even in the domestic market, a ceramic coupler has been developed and attempted to be applied in the field. This paper proposes an on-line insulation diagnosis system when operating a high-voltage motor along with the use of a domestic ceramic coupler. The proposed system is composed with a ceramic sensor, a PDMS-HM, and a Remote Monitoring System. As the result of comparing this system with a PDAS, which is an expensive full A/D method, the reliability of the system has been verified, and furthermore, it is in the process of being commercialized.

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Study on Wireless Acquisition of Vibration Signals (진동신호 무선 수집에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sunpyo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2018
  • A Wi-Fi signal network (WSN) system is introduced in this paper. This system consists of several data-transmitting sensor modules and a data-receiving server. Each sensor module and the server contain a unique intranet IP address. A piezoelectric accelerometer with a bandwidth of 12 kHz, a 24-bit analog-digital converter with a sampling rate of 15.625 kS/s, a 32-bit microprocessor unit, and a 1-Mbps Wi-Fi module are used in the data-transmitting sensor module. A 300-Mbps router and a PC are used in the server. The system is verified using an accelerometer calibrator. The voltage output from the sensor is converted into 24-bit digital data and transmitted via the Wi-Fi module. These data are received by a Wi-Fi router connected to a PC. The input frequencies of the accelerometer calibrator (320 Hz, 640 Hz, and 1280 Hz) are used in the data transfer verification. The received data are compared to the data retrieved directly from the analog-to-digital converter used in the sensor module. The comparison shows that the developed system represents the original data considerably well. Theoretically, the system can acquire vibration signals from 600 sensor modules at an accelerometer bandwidth of 15.625 kHz. However, delay exists owing to software processes, multiplexing between sensor modules, and the use of non-real time operating system. Hence, it is recommended that this system may be used to acquire vibration signals with up to 10 kHz, which is approximately 70% of the theoretical maximum speed of the system. The system can be upgraded using parts with higher performance

Positioning-error Analysis of Vibration Sensors for Prognostics and Health Management in Rotating System (갠트리 크레인 호이스트의 건전성 평가를 위한 진동 모사시스템 구축과 데이터 통계 분석)

  • Jang, Jaewon;Han, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Haiyang;Oh, Daekyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2022
  • Recently, studies on the integrity of rotating machines, such as gantry cranes, which are used in the shipbuilding industry, have been actively conducted. Gantry cranes are driven at relatively low revolutions per minute (RPM), are frequently operated and stopped, and are impacted by external environmental factors, such as shock and noise in the measurement data. The purpose of this study was to construct a replica of a gantry crane hoist used in indoor shipbuilding and analyze the acquired data for errors caused by the shift in operating conditions (RPM) and the change in the position of the data acquisition sensor. Consequently, we observed that the error caused by differences in sensor positions did not occur significantly under low operating conditions but occurred significantly under relatively high operating conditions. Thus, we determined that both the operating condition and position of the acquisition sensor affected the data acquired by the rotary machine.