• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Calibration

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Automatic and precise calibration of 4-channel cylindrical capacitive displacement sensor (4채널 원통형 정전용량 변위센서의 자동ㆍ정밀 검보정)

  • 김종혁;김일해;박만진;장동영;한동철;백영종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2004
  • General purpose of cylindrical capacitive displacement sensor(CCS) is measuring run-out motion and deflection of rotor. If CCS has narrow sensing range, its sensitivity coefficients must be calibrated precisely. And x, y component of CCS output can be coupled. In this research, CCS calibration procedure is automated with automatic calibration program and PC-controlled stage. And, coupled-terms of CCS signals were removed and the errors between measured position and mapped CCS signal were reduced obviously by sensitivity matrix that linearly.

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Learning the nonlinearity of a camera calibration model using GMDH algorithm (GMDH 알고리즘에 의한 카메라 보정 모델의 비선형성 학습)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hwan;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2005
  • Calibration is a prerequisite procedure for employing a camera as a 3D sensor in an automated machines like robots. As accurate sensing is possible only when the vision sensor is calibrated accurately, many different approaches and models have been proposed for increasing calibration accuracy. Particularly an important factor which greatly affects the calibration accuracy is the nonlinearity in the mapping between 3D world and corresponding 2D image. In this paper GMDH algorithm is used to learn the nonlinearity without physical modelling. The technique proposed can be effective in various situations where the levels of noises and characteristics of nonlinear distortion are different. In simulations and an experiment, the proposed technique showed good and reliable results.

Signal processing of accelerometers for motion capture of human body (인체 동작 인식을 위한 가속도 센서의 신호 처리)

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Ha, In-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we handle a system that transform sensor data to sensor information. Sensor informations from redundant accelerometers are manipulated to represent the configuration of objects carrying sensors. Basic sensor unit of the proposed systme is composed of 3 accelerometers that are aligned along x-y-z coordination axes of motion. To refine the sensor information, at first the sensor data are fused by geometrical optimization to reduce the variance of sensor information. To overcome the error caused from inexact alignment of each sensor to the coordination system, we propose a calibration technique that identifies the transformation between the coordinate axes and real sensor axes. The calibration technique make the sensor information approach real value. Also, we propose a technique that decomposes the accelerometer data into motion acceleration component and gravity acceleration component so that we can get more exact configuration of objects than in the case of raw sensor data. A set of experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the proposed method as well as the experiments in which the proposed techniques are applied to human body motion capture.

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Analysis of Measured Azimuth Error on Sensitivity Calibration Routine (Sensitivity Calibration 루틴 수행시 Tilt에 의한 방위각 측정 오차의 분석)

  • Woo, Kwang-Joon;Kang, Su-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • The accuracy of MR sensor-based electronic compass is influenced by the temperature drift and DC offset of the MR sensor and the OP-amp, the magnetic distortion of nearby magnetic materials, and the compass tilt We design the 3-axis MR sensor and accelerometers-based electronic compass which is compensated by the set/reset pulse switching method on the temperature drift and DC offset, by the execution of hard-iron calibration routine on the magnetic distortion, and by the execution of the Euler rotational equation on the compass tilt. We qualitatively analyze the measured azimuth error on the execution of sensitivity calibration routine which is the normalization process on the different sensitivity of each MR sensor and the different gain of each op-amps. This compensation and analytic result make us design the one degree accuracy electronic compass.

Genetic Algorithm Calibration Method and PnP Platform for Multimodal Sensor Systems (멀티모달 센서 시스템용 유전자 알고리즘 보정기 및 PnP 플랫폼)

  • Lee, Jea Hack;Kim, Byung-Soo;Park, Hyun-Moon;Kim, Dong-Sun;Kwon, Jin-San
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a multimodal sensor platform which supports plug and play (PnP) technology. PnP technology automatically recognizes a connected sensor module and an application program easily controls a sensor. To verify a multimodal platform for PnP technology, we build up a firmware and have the experiment on a sensor system. When a sensor module is connected to the platform, a firmware recognizes the sensor module and reads sensor data. As a result, it provides PnP technology to simply plug sensors without any software configuration. Measured sensor raw data suffer from various distortions such as gain, offset, and non-linearity errors. Therefore, we introduce a polynomial calculation to compensate for sensor distortions. To find the optimal coefficients for sensor calibration, we apply a genetic algorithm which reduces the calibration time. It achieves reasonable performance using only a few data points with reducing 97% error in the worst case. The platform supports various protocols for multimodal sensors, i.e., UART, I2C, I2S, SPI, and GPIO.

A Study on the Design of Digital Controllers with Automatic Calibration (자동 보정형 디지털 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 나승유;박민상
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 1998
  • Sensitivity and calibration considerations are most important in the design and implementation of real control systems. Ideally parameter changes due to various causes should not appreciably affect the system's performances. But all the values of physical components of the plants and controllers as well as the relevant environmental conditions change in time, thus the output performance can be deteriorated during the operating span of the system. Naturally the duty of calibration or the prevention of performance deterioration due to excessive component sensitivity should be provided to the control system. In this paper, we propose a digital controller which has the capability of calibration and gain adjustment as well as the execution of control law. Specifically the problems of gain adjustment and offset calibration in the light source and CdS sensor module for position measurement in a flexible link system are considerably resolved. The parameters of measurement module are prone to change due to environmental brightness conditions resulting in poor steady state performance of the overall control system. Thus a proper method is necessary to provide correction to the changed values of gain and offset in the position measurement module. The proposed controller, whenever necessary, measures the open-loop characteristics, andthen calculates the offset and sensor gain correction values based on the prepared standard measurements. It is applied to the control of a flexible link system with the gain and offset calibration porblems in the light sensor module for position to show the applicability.

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Analysis of Surface Profile using Gap Sensor (Gap 센서를 이용한 가공물의 표면특성 분석)

  • 송무건;유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2000
  • Surface roughness measurement system with capacitance type gap sensor. Tentative result from the calibration measurement showed the potential applicability of the sensor to the processed specimen. In order to test the sensitivity of the measurement system, several parameters including valley depth, width of the specimen have been changed. Effect of the charge area between sensor and specimen surface has been also analyzed.

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A Study on Calibration of Heat Flux Sensor by using Convective Heat Transfer (대류방식을 이용한 열유속센서의 검정에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hoon-Cheul;Song, Chul-Hwa;Kim, Moo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1358-1363
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this work is to propose calibration facility in which a thin film type heat flux sensor can be calibrated under convective flow condition by using a small wind tunnel with the constant temperature plate condition. A small wind tunnel has been built to produce a boundary layer shear flow above a constant temperature copper plate. 12-independent copper blocks, thin film heaters, insulators and temperature controllers were used to keep the temperature of flat plate constant at a specified temperature. Three commercial thin film-type heat flux sensors were tested. Convective calibrations of these gages were performed over the available heat flux range of $1.4{\sim}2.5kW/m^2$. The uncertainty in the heat flux measurements in the convective-type heat flux calibration facility was ${\pm}2.07%$. Non-dimensional sensitivity is proposed to compare the sensitivity calibrated by manufacturer and that of experiment conducted in this study.

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The Development of a Wearable Prototype to Measure Clothing Pressure through Sensor Calibration Procedure

  • Jin, Heejae;Lee, Hyojeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.827-835
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    • 2022
  • Clothing pressure is considered the essential factor affecting the comfort of clothing, so it is crucial that it is measured precisely. The purpose of this study is to construct a prototype using the Adafruit Flora as the Arduino system, which can be used as a wearable framework for easy, low-cost, and precise clothing pressure measurement. The study also aims to determine how best to conduct the procedure of sensor calibration. To optimize the accuracy of the sensors, the calibration procedure was implemented using mathematical methods that combined polynomial and exponential regression in a hybrid approach. The prototype can easily measure clothing pressure even during active movements, as seen in the detection of stable signals. In addition, since the system was specifically proposed as a wearable patch that can be easily attached and removed as necessary, it can also be used to standardize the value of clothing pressure in each movement.