• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensing technology

검색결과 3,414건 처리시간 0.026초

The Effect of Multiple Energy Detector on Evidence Theory Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Khan, Muhammad Sajjad;Koo, Insoo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 2016
  • Spectrum sensing is an essential function that enables cognitive radio technology to explore spectral holes and resourcefully access them without any harmful interference to the licenses user. Spectrum sensing done by a single node is highly affected by fading and shadowing. Thus, to overcome this, cooperative spectrum sensing was introduced. Currently, the advancements in multiple antennas have given a new dimension to cognitive radio research. In this paper, we propose a multiple energy detector for cooperative spectrum sensing schemes based on the evidence theory. Also, we propose a reporting mechanism for multiple energy detectors. With our proposed system, we show that a multiple energy detector using a cooperative spectrum sensing scheme based on evidence theory increases the reliability of the system, which ultimately increases the spectrum sensing and reduces the reporting time. Also in simulation results, we show the probability of error for the proposed system. Our simulation results show that our proposed system outperforms the conventional energy detector system.

Transmission Power-Based Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Ad Hoc Networks

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • In spectrum sensing, there is a tradeoff between the probability of missed detection and the probability of a false alarm according to the value of the sensing threshold. Therefore, it is important to determine the sensing threshold suitable to the environment of cognitive radio networks. In this study, we consider a cognitive radio-based ad hoc network where secondary users directly communicate by using the same frequency band as the primary system and control their transmit power on the basis of the distance between them. First, we investigate a condition in which the primary and the secondary users can share the same frequency band without harmful interference from each other, and then, propose an algorithm that controls the sensing threshold dynamically on the basis of the transmit power of the secondary user. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed sensing threshold control algorithm has low probabilities of both missed detection and a false alarm and thus, enables optimized spectrum sharing between the primary and the secondary systems.

Space Technology in Environmental Health (Emerging Vial Disease)

  • Nakhapakorn, Kanchana;Andrianasolo, Haja
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2002
  • The emergence of viral diseases transmitted is nowadays a central problem in the world. Problem, which is becoming very critical in developing countries, where the health systems are not yet enough developed to face the bursting of such diseases. Emerging viral diseases constitute one of the major threats to human being that are arising in the modern world. Besides bio-chemical and medical researches, new orientations are developed to understand the environmental dimensions of such emergence. Questions concerning the inter-plays between the environmental and disease dynamics are building up new investigations, both in remote sensing and GIS, for the elaboration of levels of organization of space and environment in relation to incidences, to gain understandings in these issues. Environmental attributes attached to land cover types: area, spatial heterogeneity and physical state, are derived from remote sensing and applied to uncover related dimensions of the Dengue disease.

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Short Time Fourier Transform 알고리즘을 적용한 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱 기법 (Efficient Spectrum Sensing Method using the Short Time Fourier Transform algorithm)

  • 강민규;이현소;황성호;김경석
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2009
  • The Spectrum Sensing Technology is the core technology of the Cognitive Radio (CR) System that is one of the future wireless communication technologies. This is the technology that temporarily allocates the frequency bandwidth by scanning surrounding wireless environments to keep licensed terminals and search the unused frequency bandwidth. In this paper, we proposed the efficient Spectrum Sensing Method using the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT). The Cosine and DVB-H signal with the 6MHz bandwidth is used as the Input Signal. And we confirm the Spectrum Sensing result using Modified Periodogram Method, Welch's Method for compared with Short Time Fourier Transform Algorithm.

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Force Sensing Resistor를 이용한 인체압력중심 변화 분석 (Center of Pressure of a Human Body using Force Sensing Resistor)

  • 박철;박신석;김충현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권12호
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    • pp.1722-1725
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    • 2014
  • An experimental investigation of COP(center of pressure) was performed using FSR(force sensing resistor) and force plate. The FSR sensor system is used as effective device to detect the movement of human body in activities of daily living. It has been shown that the FSR provides the trajectories of COP with repeatability and reliability.

Spectral Reflectance Signatures of Major Upland Crops at OSMI Bands

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Rim, Sang-Kyu;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 1998
  • Spectral reflectance signatures of upland crops at OSMI bands were collected and evaluated for the feasibility of crop discrimination knowledge-based on crop calendar. Effective bands and their ratio values for discriminating corn from two other legumes were defined with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values. June 22 among measurements dates was the best date for corn discrimination from two other legumes, peanut and soybean, because all OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in June 22 were highly significant for corn separability. Phenological growth stage of a silage corn (rs510) could be estimated as a function of spectral reflectance signatures in vegetative stage. Five growth stage prediction models were generated by the SAS procedures REG and STEPWISE with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in vegetative stage.

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A Dynamic QoS Model for improving the throughput of Wideband Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Manivannan, K.;Ravichandran, C.G.;Durai, B. Sakthi Karthi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.3731-3750
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers a wideband cognitive radio network (WCRN) which can simultaneously sense multiple narrowband channels and thus aggregate the detected available channels for transmission and studies the ergodic throughput of the WCRN that operated under: the wideband sensing-based spectrum sharing (WSSS) scheme and the wideband opportunistic spectrum access (WOSA) scheme. In our analysis, besides the average interference power constraint at PU, the average transmit power constraint of SU is also considered for the two schemes and a novel cognitive radio sensing frame that allows data transmission and spectrum sensing at the same time is utilized, and then the maximization throughput problem is solved by developing a gradient projection method. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to verify the performance of the two proposed schemes.

Wireless Energy-Harvesting Cognitive Radio with Feature Detectors

  • Gao, Yan;Chen, Yunfei;Xie, Zhibin;Hu, Guobing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.4625-4641
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    • 2016
  • The performances of two commonly used feature detectors for wireless energy-harvesting cognitive radio systems are compared with the energy detector under energy causality and collision constraints. The optimal sensing duration is obtained by analyzing the effect of the detection threshold on the average throughput and collision probability. Numerical examples show that the covariance detector has the optimal sensing duration depending on an appropriate choice of the detection threshold, but no optimal sensing duration exists for the ratio of average energy to minimum eigenvalue detector.

Particle Swarm Optimization based on Vector Gaussian Learning

  • Zhao, Jia;Lv, Li;Wang, Hui;Sun, Hui;Wu, Runxiu;Nie, Jugen;Xie, Zhifeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.2038-2057
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    • 2017
  • Gaussian learning is a new technology in the computational intelligence area. However, this technology weakens the learning ability of a particle swarm and achieves a lack of diversity. Thus, this paper proposes a vector Gaussian learning strategy and presents an effective approach, named particle swarm optimization based on vector Gaussian learning. The experiments show that the algorithm is more close to the optimal solution and the better search efficiency after we use vector Gaussian learning strategy. The strategy adopts vector Gaussian learning to generate the Gaussian solution of a swarm's optimal location, increases the learning ability of the swarm's optimal location, and maintains the diversity of the swarm. The method divides the states into normal and premature states by analyzing the state threshold of the swarm. If the swarm is in the premature category, the algorithm adopts an inertia weight strategy that decreases linearly in addition to vector Gaussian learning; otherwise, it uses a fixed inertia weight strategy. Experiments are conducted on eight well-known benchmark functions to verify the performance of the new approach. The results demonstrate promising performance of the new method in terms of convergence velocity and precision, with an improved ability to escape from a local optimum.