• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensing and Application

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GEO-MAPPING MASHUPS USING OPEN APIS: THE STATE-OF-THE-ART AND AN APPLICATION FOR GEO-SPATIAL WEB

  • Park, Yong-Jae;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2008
  • Since the mid-2000, so-called Web 2.0 paradigm was emerged and has been widely extended to actual Web markets with supporting Web technologies. Among Web 2.0 services, mashups with Open APIs is regarded as one of core technologies. Web mapping is also the most dominant mashup application in Open API-based applications, so that various mashups with Google Map API and other Open APIs are developing. In this paper, current technological status is explained with web GIS file formats of KML. While, a prototype is web-based GIS layer authoring system for general users, without any kinds of GIS tools and external spatial databases. This mashup application will be used web-based feature extraction for geo-spatial web for public users.

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Fiber-Optic Interferometric Sensor System for Remote Sensing and Its Application to Pressure Sensing (원격 측정을 위한 간섭형 광섬유 센서 시스템과 그의 압력 센서 응용)

  • Yeh, Yun-Hae;Jung, Hwan-Soo;Lah, Doh-Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a multiplexed-multivariate fiber-optic interferometric sensor system with remote sensing capability. Signal processor of the implemented sensor system is designed as a digital fringe counter that is well adapted to the signal processing of the remote fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor array. By summing up the reported optical data of the optical fiber, a guideline for choosing the optical effect suitable for a specific measurand is presented. As an example, a pressure sensing device that utilizes the strain-optic effect of the optical fiber by attaching it onto a stainless steel diaphragm of which diameter is 4.3 cm, is built and attached to the sensor system. The changes in optical phase difference of the fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometric press ure sensor while filling a water tank 2 meters high, was counted by the half-fringe counting signal processor. Test results showed that the measurement error is less than ${\pm}3.6\;cm$ over the measured range of 2 meters.

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Analysis of Optical Satellite Images and Pyroclastic Flow Inundation Model for Monitoring of Pyroclastic Flow Deposit Area (화성쇄설류 분출 지역의 감시를 위한 광학영상과 화성쇄설류 범람 예측 모델링 분석)

  • Cho, Minji;Lee, Saro;Lee, Chang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2014
  • Field survey research on damages caused by volcanic activities has plenty of difficulties due to human resources, safety and costs issues. Remote sensing application using satellite image is one of very useful tools to overcome those issues. In this study, we monitored the volcanic activities of Sinabung volcano in 2010, which is located in Sumatra island, Indonesia by using Landsat 7 ETM+ satellite images acquired on 17 April, 2009 and 30 July, 2012. We found that the area of pyroclastic flow inundation after 2010 has been tripled roughly, since extracting the pyroclastic flow inundation before and after 2010 eruption from classification. The result from modeling of pyroclastic flow inundation has been compared with the extracted pyroclastic flow inundation from Landsat 7 ETM+ images. As a result, we confirmed that the length of inundation area from the modeling was calculated to 92% accurate, but the width of inundation area was somewhat imprecisely estimated in the volcanic area having the sharp slope and only calculated to 17% accurate.

Application of MODIS Satellite Observation Data for Air Quality Forecast (MODIS 인공위성 관측 자료를 이용한 대기질 예측 응용)

  • Lee, Kwon-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ha;Kim, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.851-862
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    • 2006
  • Satellites have been valuable tool for global/regional scale atmospheric environment monitoring as well as emission source detection. In this study, we present the results of application of satellite remote sensing data for air quality forecast in Seoul metropolitan area. AOT (Aerosol Optical Thickness) data from TERRA/MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectre-radiometer) satellite were compared to ground based $PM_{10}$ mass concentrations, and used to estimate the possibility of the aerosol forecasting in Seoul metropolitan area. Although correlation coefficient (${\sim}0.37$) between MODIS AOT products and surface $PM_{10}$ concentration data was relatively low, there was good correlation between MODIS AOT and surface PM concentration under certain atmospheric conditions, which supports the feasibility of using the high-resolution MODIS AOT for air quality forecasting. The MODIS AOT data with trajectory forecasts also can provide information on aerosol concentration trend. The success rate of the 24 hour aerosol concentration trend forecast result was about 75% in this study. Finally, application of satellite remote sensing data with ground-based air quality observations could provide promising results for air quality monitoring and more exact trend forecast methodology by high resolution satellite data and verification with long term measurement dataset.

On Suppressing the Occurrence of Redundant Sensing-Reporting Packets in Assets Monitoring Networks (관심 대상모니터링 네트워크에서의 중복된 감지-보고 패킷들의 발생 억제에 관한 연구)

  • Tscha, Yeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1955-1963
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    • 2009
  • In the application of wireless sensor networks to monitor valuable assets under concern, the appearance of a certain asset can be identified and reported simultaneously by several adjacent nodes, and this may dissipate the power of related nodes and network bandwidth as well. In the proposed method, a node that senses the appearance of some asset is allowed to send the sensing-reporting packet only after it has been being idle for a certain period without receiving any DRP(Don't Report Packet) from neighbors. It turns out that not only the cost of propagating DRPs but also that of reporting the events to the sink becomes minimal when depth of each DRP propagation is 2. In case of depth 1, at least, two routes are set up for the delivery of the sensing-reporting packet hence, reliable transfer to the sink is provided.

Assessment of Antarctic Ice Tongue Areas Using Sentinel-1 SAR on Google Earth Engine (Google Earth Engine의 Sentienl-1 SAR를 활용한 남극 빙설 면적 변화 모니터링)

  • Na-Mi Lee;Seung Hee Kim;Hyun-Cheol Kim
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2024
  • This study explores the use of Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), processed through Google Earth Engine (GEE), to monitor changes in the areas of Antarctic ice shelves. Focusing on the Campbell Glacier Tongue (CGT) and Drygalski Ice Tongue (DIT),the research utilizes GEE's cloud computing capabilities to handle and analyze large datasets. The study employs Otsu's method for image binarization to distinguish ice shelves from the ocean and mitigates detection errors by averaging monthly images and extracting main regions. Results indicate that the CGT area decreased by approximately 26% from January 2016 to January 2024, primarily due to calving events,while DIT showed a slight increase overall,with notable reduction in recent years. Validation against Sentinel-2 optical images demonstrates high accuracy,underscoring the effectiveness of SAR and GEE for continuous, long-term monitoring of Antarctic ice shelves.

Verification of Precipitation Forecast Model and Application of Hydrology Model in Kyoungan-chun Basin (경안천 유역에 대한 강수예보모델의 검증 및 수문모형활용)

  • Choi, Ji-Hye;Kim, Young-Hwa;Nam, Kyung-Yeub;Oh, Sung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.3 s.164
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we performed verification of VSRF (Very Short Range Forecast of precipitation) model and application of NWSPC (National Weather Service PC) rainfall-runoff model in Kyoungan-chun basin. We used two methods for verification of VSRF model. The first method is a meteorological verification that evaluates the special quality feature for rain amount between AWS and VSRF model over Kyoungan-chun basin, while second method is a hydrological verification that compares the calculated Mean Area Precipitation (MAP) between AWS and VSRF Quantitatively. This study examines the usefulness of VSRF precipitation forecasting model data in NWSPC hydrological model. As a result, correlation coefficient is over 0.6 within 3 hour lead time. It represents that the forecast results from VSRF are useful for water resources application.

DIVERSITY DESIGN FOR SENSOR DATA ACQUISITION AT COMS SOC

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Koo, In-Hoi;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.479-481
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    • 2007
  • COMS will transmit its observed data, Sensor Data, through L-Band with linear polarization. To avoid link loss caused by polarization discrepancy between satellite and SOC DATS, the L-Band antenna at SOC DATS should be linearly polarized. However, SOC DATS is supposed to share single antenna with SOC TTC, so the antenna should be circularly polarized. To cope with about 3dB loss, SOC DATS is designed to receive Sensor Data through two orthogonal circular polarizations, RHCP (Right-Hand Circular Polarization) and LHCP (Left-Hand Circular Polarization). Eventually, SOC DATS can obtain 2.6dB of combining gain through diversity combiner in MODEM/BB. This paper presents the verification on the diversity combining of SOC DATS with test configuration and results in depth.

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Survey on Truth Discovery in Mobile Crowdsensing and Its Application (모바일 크라우드센싱 시스템을 위한 진실 탐지 응용 동향 분석)

  • Yan Zhang;Yuhao Bai;Ming Li;Seung-Hyun Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2023
  • The mobile crowdsensing platform obtains sensing data from mobile users, and the involvement of the public increases the untrustworthy of collected data. In order to distinguish factual data from inaccurate data provided by untrustworthy users, the truth discovery method has been introduced for accurate data aggregation in mobile crowdsensing (MCS). To explore the application of truth discovery in mobile crowdsensing, we overview the general concepts of truth discovery algorithms. Finally, we summarize the main existing application prospects of truth discovery in mobile crowdsensing.

Humidity Sensing Properties of Iodine-doped PPA Thin Films (Iodine-doped PPA 박막의 감습특성)

  • Min, Nam-Ki;Kang, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Tae-Yoon;Kim, Suk-Ki;Hong, Suk-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1561-1563
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    • 1998
  • A capacitive humidity sensor is used as a test device to characterize the performance of iodine doped polyphenylacetylene(PPA) thin films in relative humidity sensing application In comparison with undoped PPA thin films. the iodine doped PPA films showed higher sensitivity(0.19pF/%RH), better linearity(4.2%FS), much lower hysteresis and lower temperature coefficients(0.043 $\sim$ 0.067pF/$^{\circ}C$) over a wide range of relative humidity.

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