• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.207-232
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• 2014

본 연구는 노인의 주관적 고독감이 건강에 영향을 미치는 영향의 메커니즘을 이해하기 위해 고독, 우울, 건강상태의 관계로 이루어진 연구모형을 수립하고 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통해 그 관계를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권에 위치한 노인복지기관 이용 노인 329명을 대상으로 일대일 설문조사를 실시하고, 노인의 고독과 우울이 노인의 건강상태에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 우울이 수행하는 역할을 살펴보았다. 자료 분석 결과, 고독, 우울, 건강상태의 구조적 관계로 이루어진 연구모형은 양호한 적합성을 보였으며 우울은 고독이 건강상태에 미치는 영향을 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기존의 서비스가 사회적 활동의 양을 증가시키는데 치중하는 점을 지양하고 주관적 고독감과 대인관계의 질을 개선하는데 초점을 두어야 할 필요성이 있음을 시사하는 것이다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2024

본 연구는 장애인 1인가구에 관한 연구동향을 살펴보고자 체계적 문헌고찰 연구방법을 활용하였다. 이를 위해 KCI, RISS, KISS, e-Articl 총 4개의 데이터베이스에서 장애인 1인가구, 고령장애인 1인가구, 독거 장애인, 1인가구 등의 연관 검색어를 조합하였고 2023년 9월 30일까지 출판된 2,161건의 논문이 검색되었다. 5단계에 걸쳐 장애인 1인가구와 관련 없는 문헌을 배제하였고, 최종 13건의 문헌을 선정하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째로 장애인 1인가구 연구주제로 구분한 결과, 1인가구 관련 실태 및 관련 요인분석, 1인가구 관련 쟁점 및 지원방안, 1인가구 관련 사례연구 3개로 연구주제가 구분되었다. 둘째로 장애인 1인가구는 여성일수록, 연령이 높을수록, 소득이 낮을수록, 대인관계능력이 낮을수록, 건강이 나쁠수록, 미취업 상태일수록, 가족지원이 적을수록 삶의 만족도 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 연구결과를 바탕으로 후속연구에 대한 제언과 사회복지의 실천적, 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.168-175
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• 2021

본 연구는 노인관련경험의 매개효과를 중심으로 노인인권침해지각이 노인차별주의에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 부산 일부 지역의 치위생(학)과 학생 143명을 대상으로 2020년 9월 4일부터 약 2개월간 설문조사를 시행한 후, SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 사용하여 노인관련경험의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 치위생(학)과 학생의 노인인권침해지각은 노인차별주의(r=-.310)와 노인관련경험(r=.185)에, 노인차별주의는 노인관련경험(r=-.323)에 유의미하게 나타나 노인관련경험이 노인인권침해지각과 노인차별주의에 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 치위생(학)과 교육에 노인관련경험의 필요성을 재고하여 초 고령화 사회의 치위생 교육과정 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.445-458
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• 2007

본 연구는 재가노인의 문제를 해결하는 데 있어서, 지역사회가 중심이 된 다양한 자원에 접근하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 노인의 지역사회 거주의사와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 <2005년 부산광역시의 사회복지 욕구 조사> 데이터를 이차자료로 활용하여 분석하였다. 조사대상은 부산광역시에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인이 포함된 1,673가구이고, 이 가구의 노인이 해당 설문에 직접 응답하였다. 자료 분석방법은 로지스틱회귀분석을 이용하였다. 이를 통해 나타난 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 80%가 지역사회에 거주하고자 하였고, 자녀가 없는 경우(55.2%)는 배우자가 없는 경우(76.4%)보다 지역사회거주의사가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지역사회 거주의사에 건강할 때에는 자가유무, 자녀유무, 배우자유무, 지역사회자원지각정도, 만성질환수가 적은 경우가 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났고, 병약할 때에는 교육정도, 기초생활수급유무, 직업유무, 일상생활수행정도, 만성질환수, 자녀유무, 배우자유무가 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 특히 병약할 때에는 자가유무, 국민기초생활수급유무와 같은 사회경제적 변수가 가족변수보다 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지역사회 거주의사를 가진 노인들의 재가복지서비스이용의사욕구는 낮은 편이었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 통한 정책적 제언과 제한점이 논의되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.183-202
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• 1996

This study was designed out to develop a home health care service for nurses working in community care services. This study investigates actual conditions at welfare institutions related to health needs the demands of clients, and the state of home health care services we hope that this study will improve upon the current service system. In Korea home health care services are still developing and only new becoming a part of the health care supply system. The data was collected by recording the client home nursing assessments modified to the situation of UTMB home health agency. In this study 107 clients were selected for home care who needed care for physical and mental deficits. The study lasted from March to November of 1995 at one of the welfare service institutions in Chunchon city. The results show that those who most frequently needed care services were over 50 years old with a health deficit of 80.3%, followed by sex as women who needed care at 59.8%. 50.5% of the clients had very little education. 99.1% of the clients live with their family, and a medical diagnostic analysis reveals that 73.9% of the 5 year period of illnesses were the following : 38.8% - muscular -skeleton system disorder, 24.4% - hypertension and stroke, 25.7% sole disease of arthritis. For behavioral conditions 43.3% of the patients were without care services, 56.6% of the patients were taking treatment that 73.5% of those were taking medication. The most main complaint of patients were 22.4% of pain in the extremities, next were 16.8% of a limitation of body activities, 15.0% was lumbo-sacralgia. According to the investigator who was a senior student nurse, the following suggestions were made: 32.7% for curative medical services, 29.9% for physical exercise, 19.6% for emotional support. Consultation nursing services consisted of 67.2% for physical therapy, 11.2% for the maintaining healing, 9.4% for counseling. The patients at home, required assistance most frequently for muscular-skeleton problems under the category of physical systems (33.3%). But, on the other hand, 49.5% of the patients required care givers at home, 28.2% had a knowledge deficit, 21.0% had malnutrition, 18.4% had bad impaired communication. The character of health problems were devided into chronic disease(67.0%), accidents(I3.1%), and general disease(15.9%). 86% of the disabled client had an impairment of the physical system. Eating (86.9%) , Toileting(77.6%), and personal care showed much the same of ADL condition, the level and range of achievement of mobility, the most frequently self performed was 81.3% only in a room size area, and 40.2% were completely dependent when going out. Although there were a large number of home care services in th community at these welfare institutions, many clients needed a variety of curative services. As policy changes have gathered momentum, responsibility for the development of a more suitable program was demanded by the clients from the community.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.145-164
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• 2013

This study analyzed qualitative data to examine the attitude toward the conditions of and the barriers to the work- family balance among unmarried workers. The data was drawn from 5 focus groups consisting of 4 workers each. The 20 participants, aged 21 through 38, were interviewed in mini groups composed of 2 male workers and 2 female workers each. The research depicts four main themes about their work-family balance: the image of a dual-earner family, women's market labor, housework, and the ideal conditions of a dual-earner family. This research concluded that unmarried workers desperately want to be part of a dual earning family for economic survival. However, they also know that it would be very difficult to make ends meet and to live as dual-earner families because of the lack of a proper social support system. However, most of them believe that they must solve these problems on their own, and they do not expect to receive help from systematic public policies. They think that they should find solutions by rearranging the role divisions between the husband and the wife or by asking for help from their parents or other relatives. The only assistance they expect from the government are reliable child care facilities and governmental incentives to promote stimulate the family-friendly workplace.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2012

The object of this study is to investigate the satisfaction level of group homes for the elderly living alone in rural areas. Sixty-four elderly people, living alone, were selected from ten regions operated by the Gimje city council in Jeonlabuk-do, and then a survey was conducted during January 17 to 26 in 2011. The results of the investigation are as follows: first, roughly 90.6 percent of the participants responded that they were satisfied with cohabitation. Second, average point of satisfaction was going to bed together, which is 4.39, also each unit in all the ten regions was recorded above 4.00. Third, the satisfaction of eating together averaged highly at 4.37. Fourth, 95 percent of them were satisfied with the conditions of the residential space. Fifth, the satisfaction with the amenities, such as electricity, phone, heating and sanitation, averaged 96.9 and 98.4 percent each, which was rated highest. Through analytical research, elderly people who live in 'group homes' are satisfied with their lives. It is thought that this 'group home' can play the role of an alternative family better than existing 'senior citizen centers' and 'welfare centers for the elderly'. The study means that 'group homes' in rural areas could be established successfully.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.759-775
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to study university students' romantic experiences for this research, 1000 students participated by cyber lectures "marrige & families" and "sex & love". The results of this study are as follows: (1)Their first romantic experiences started in middle school(18.5%), high school(32.7%), or university(39.4%). Their first romantic experiences disappeared after one year. University students' first romantic experiences were universal and were made into a proximity principle. (2) University students' one-sided romantic experiences were 78%, but they loved someone senior to them or friends. They fell in love by attraction to character or appearance. University students' one-sided loving processes were made into friendship and the higher eye-level liking. (3) University students dated every day. They experienced the following sexual behaviors: kissing(90.2%), embracing(94.7%), or intercourse(34.7%.) Their dating life was made into a proximity principle. (4)University students experienced an emotional change from break-ups: solitude, longing, or regret, but their coping strategies were immersion in study or leisure, or meeting friends. They(70%) got over it and dated some body else.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1429-1444
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 감정조절 어려움이 삶의 질에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지를 살펴보고 감정조절 어려움을 예방 또는 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 조사는 65세 이상의 노인대학과 경로당을 이용하고 있는 노인 345명을 대상으로 방문 조사하였다. 감정조절 어려움에 대한 측정도구는 Gratz와 Roemer(2004)가 개발한 것을 본 연구에 적합하게 재구성하여 요인분석을 한 결과, 감정조절 어려움은 5가지 요인으로 재분류하여 내적 감정반응 처리곤란, 표출된 감정의 통제곤란, 명확한 감정인식의 곤란, 감정대처의 어려움, 감정수용의 어려움으로 명명하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별과 수입유무, 경제적 상태, 과거 3개월 이내 입원력과 질환유무 등에서 개인특성에 따라 감정조절의 어려움에 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 삶의 질은 성별, 연령, 배우자유무, 거주형태, 교육정도, 수입유무, 경제적 상태, 과거 입원력, 질환유무 등에서 집단 간 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 감정조절의 어려움이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 삶의 질 전체로 분석한 결과, 개인특성에서는 남성노인이, 수입이 있으면서, 질환이 적은 경우에 삶의 질은 높게 나타났다. 그리고 감정반응에 대해 처리가 곤란하거나 감정통제가 잘 안되고, 감정처리능력이 부족할 때 노인의 삶의 질이 낮은 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서 감정조절의 어려움과 노인의 삶의 질과의 관련성은 높다고 할 수 있으며, 이러한 연구 결과를 기초로 개인특성에 따른 감정조절 어려움을 극복할 수 있는 접근방법과 노인의 감정조절 어려움을 다차원적으로 분류하여 경감 및 보완하기 위한 구체적인 방안을 제안하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2000

A study was conducted in order to determine back pain experience status of elementary. junior and senior high school teachers and the factors affecting their knowledge of back pain and physical therapy from April 2 through June 30, 1999 in major big cities and small and medium towns. Questionnaires were sent to 924 teachers and the collected daa were analyzed. The results summarized are as follows ; 1. $46.3\%$ of the respondents had experienced back pain, and $47.0\%$ of females, $62.0\%$ of the people over 50years old, $57.4\%$ of junior high school teachers, $47.5%$ of teachers of art and physical education, $46.9\%$ of married persons, $47.8\%$ of the people living in medium or small towns, and $58.6\%$ of the persons whose economic status was low han experienced back pains, $58.9\%$ of respondents who were not healthy, and $49.3\%$ of those who did not drink alcohol, $47.9\%$ of nonsmokers, and $49.1\%$ of those who slept on ondol had experienced back pains. $76.7\%$ of the respondents got health information on back pains from health professionals. 2. An average level of the respondents en physical therapy was $14.95\pm8.32$ points out of 44 and it was 34 points when converted to 100. The knowledge levels of males,. elementary teachers, married persons, those teaching students far more than 20 hours a week, smokers, those who did not drink, those who exercised regularly, and those who had experienced back pains were higher than those in other groups. The knowledge level of those who had experienced back pain prevention education was $18.88\pm8.88$ points and the difference between those with experience and those without experience was statistically significant. The depression level of those who got 40 pome on back pains, and physical therapy was higher than other group(p<0.001). 3, Depression levels of teachers on back pains and physical therapy related knowledge was higher in those with back pains than those without back pains(p<0.01). 4. The factors affecting experience of back pains were back pain related age, economic status, health status, smoking, style of kitchen, sown of information on back pain, and back pain prevention education. (p<0.001), 5. The factors affecting the knowledge on physical therapy were general knowledge levels on back pains, position when tilling, and moving heavy stuffs, driving position, sources of information on back pain prevention, type of bed, age, and health status, and the explanation power of those factors was $45.2\%$.