• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1007-1018
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• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine whether the tailored home-delivered meal (HDM) services included nutrition counseling impacts alleviating self-rated frailty among low-income older adults in Korea. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Pre- and post-test were implemented on May 27 and on November 25 in 2019 during 3 weeks, respectively, before and after the 6 months intervention program. Participants completed a questionnaire measuring frailty, malnutrition, food security, depression, and underlying diseases. Initially, 136 older adults were selected as participants for this study, they were recipients of a free meal program from 2 senior welfare centers in Seoul, the final sample size of those who completed the intervention program was 117 (female 70.9%, male 29.1%). Statistical analyses were conducted with IBM SPSS package program, paired t-test and χ² test to validate the test. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences in the score of the Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) before and after receiving the tailored HDM services (pre-test 9.46, post-test 2.8, P < 0.01). The differences in the score of TFI by 3 risk groups at the pre-test decreased as a result of receiving these services. CONCLUSIONS: The tailored HDM services alleviated the self-rated frailty of low-income older adults with limited mobility in a community setting. Based on the positive outcomes this study could be applied to developing social services for aging in place.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제81권
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• pp.189-224
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• 2017

'백종문 녹취록' 사건은 '언론 자유와 민주주의에 대한 중대하고 심각한 도전'이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 사건은 주류언론이 보도하지도 않고, MBC의 관리 감독기관인 방송문화진흥회나 방송통신위원회 뿐만 아니라 국회에서도 사실파악이나 진상규명도 되지 않은 채 잊혀가고 있다. 본 연구는 그 원인이 무엇인지를 규명하기 위해 언론사의 담당 기자, PD, 원로 언론인, 방송규제기관의 전 현직 위원들, 그리고 언론계 전문가들을 대상으로 심층인터뷰와 문헌 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과 연구자는 첫째, 주류언론의 무보도 현상의 원인으로 1) 주류언론의 정파성, 2) 공영방송사의 권력 감시 기능의 무력화 등이 주요원인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 방송통신위원회와 방송문화진흥회, 국회에서 여당 측 다수파나 여당의원들이 진영논리로 야당 측 위원들이나 의원들이 제기한 백종문 본부장의 '불법 해고', '불법 편성 제작 개입', '부당 채용', '부당 거래' 등의 의혹에 대한 사실 파악 진상규명 요청을 다수결의 원칙에 의해 기각시켜왔기 때문이었다. 셋째, 공영방송사 조직 내 대항 세력이 붕괴되었기 때문이다. 결론적으로 공영방송사와 방송규제기관의 지배구조에 대한 법적 제도적 개편 작업이 시급하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2017

본 연구는 고령화 사회 진입에 따른 패러다임 변화에 맞춰 고령친화도시 디자인에 대한 사례분석을 바탕으로 고령친화도시 디자인의 방향성을 제안하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 첫째, 다각도의 문헌연구 고찰을 통해 고령화 사회의 현황에 대해 알아보고, 본 연구의 기초가 되는 고령친화도시의 이론적 개념을 정의하였다. 둘째, 고령친화도시 구축을 위해 관련 연구를 진행한 국내외 7개 도시를 선정하고, 각 도시별로 진행된 영역별 디자인 가이드라인을 분석하였다. 그 결과 고령친화도시 구축을 위해 고려되어야 할 디자인 요소는 안전성, 인지성, 접근성 3가지로 정리되었다. 고령자들을 배려한 도시환경 구축을 위해서는 고령자에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 위 3가지의 디자인 요소가 적용된 세부적인 디자인 가이드라인 수립이 필요하다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 고령친화도시 디자인을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2013

According to current digital and information society, architecture related departments in universities give and educate computer courses to train top-level human resources suiting the needs of the time. The aim of this study is to curriculum of architecture related departments and to use the references for curriculum organization by understanding computer courses for architecture related departments. The results are as follows: (1) There are 100 departments (28.2%) in the field of architecture and 130 departments including an academic system that is the most departments. Also, there are 86 departments (39.8%) in the field of architecture engineering and 117 departments including an academic system. There are 77 departments in the field of interior architecture, which contain 48 departments (62.3%) of two- or three-year bachelor course college. (2) Department in the field of architecture opens a program study course in the second year of the program that is the most courses had been opened. First, most departments selected an order of learning a structure/detail construction techniques of architecture and design skills such as a foundation system and expression of the structure by hand in the first grade and processing it using a computer in the second grade. (3) BIM was opened in only three departments of 31 departments surveyed and was opened in a senior class. The reasons of still lack of BIM are the compatibility deficit of partners such as building structure, building equipment, securing lecturer, and still the dominant point of CAD in the field. (4) Six departments of 31 departments surveyed did not open a program study course as a major. That is to say, it is learned in a basic course or basic liberal arts education requirements (information area) of each department, or in an own program of each department. (5) The program study is only a means to create architectural drawings in department of the field of architecture. Thus, we should remember not only the drawing through the program but also drawing up a floor plan after understanding of methods such as constructional methods, detail drawing, and expression.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.309-315
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• 2015

Background Breast projection is a critical element of breast reconstruction aesthetics, but little has been published regarding breast projection as the firm expander is changed to a softer implant. Quantitative data representing this loss in projection may enhance patient education and improve our management of patient expectations. Methods Female patients who were undergoing immediate tissue-expander breast reconstruction with the senior author were enrolled in this prospective study. Three-dimensional camera software was used for all patient photographs and data analysis. Projection was calculated as the distance between the chest wall and the point of maximal projection of the breast form. Values were calculated for final tissue expander expansion and at varying intervals 3, 6, and 12 months after implant placement. Results Fourteen breasts from 12 patients were included in the final analysis. Twelve of the 14 breasts had a loss of projection at three months following the implant placement or beyond. The percentage of projection lost in these 12 breasts ranged from 6.30% to 43.4%, with an average loss of projection of 21.05%. Conclusions This study is the first prospective quantitative analysis of temporal changes in breast projection after expander-implant reconstruction. By prospectively capturing projection data with three-dimensional photographic software, we reveal a loss of projection in this population by three months post-implant exchange. These findings will not only aid in managing patient expectations, but our methodology provides a foundation for future objective studies of the breast form.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.145-164
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• 2013

This study analyzed qualitative data to examine the attitude toward the conditions of and the barriers to the work- family balance among unmarried workers. The data was drawn from 5 focus groups consisting of 4 workers each. The 20 participants, aged 21 through 38, were interviewed in mini groups composed of 2 male workers and 2 female workers each. The research depicts four main themes about their work-family balance: the image of a dual-earner family, women's market labor, housework, and the ideal conditions of a dual-earner family. This research concluded that unmarried workers desperately want to be part of a dual earning family for economic survival. However, they also know that it would be very difficult to make ends meet and to live as dual-earner families because of the lack of a proper social support system. However, most of them believe that they must solve these problems on their own, and they do not expect to receive help from systematic public policies. They think that they should find solutions by rearranging the role divisions between the husband and the wife or by asking for help from their parents or other relatives. The only assistance they expect from the government are reliable child care facilities and governmental incentives to promote stimulate the family-friendly workplace.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.2710-2716
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• 2015

고령층의 창업은 취업보다 어렵다고 한다. 그러나 고령층도 IoT분야에 개발을 해 낼수 있다는 확신을 이번 교육을 통해 실험 연구가 되었다. 개발을 해 낼수 있다는 것은 무언가를 개발하여 창업을 할 수 있다는 증명을 이번 고령층IT 창업교육을 통해 나타나게 되었다. 기존의 프로그램 교육만으로 문제점이 되었던 것을 아두이노 및 스크래치의 H/W 와 S/W의 접목교육이 고령층IT창업교육에 높은 효과를 두었다. IoT를 통한 고령층IT창업교육은 일반적인 교육과목보다는 좀 더 심도 높은 과목이지만 이번 창업교육을 통해 고령층에게도 쉽게 접근할수 있는 연구결과를 나타나게 되었다. 그 결과에 따른 활용사례를 나타내 보기로 한다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.16-28
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• 2023

Record management, especially in schools as an institution's information centre, needs serious attention from government agencies. Under record management policy, there needs to be practical guidance on record management specific to schools. This paper aims to construct a record management model based on the Eight Indonesian Education Standards to support school accountability in Indonesia. The urgency of this paper in filling the gap in the Electronic Record Management System (ERMS) role is primarily to support school accountability. It is important to include educational laws and regulations in Indonesia to be a foundation in archive management, including preparing the ERMS. This study aims to develop a model of record management in schools. The final stage in this research is to find the final model. The final model is a model that experts and practitioners have validated. A total of 30 records managers were selected for the interviews. Furthermore, the trial was carried out in 30 senior high schools. The research sampling consisted of representatives of archive managers at selected schools from five islands in Indonesia (Kalimantan, Java, Papua, Sumatra, and Sulawesi). Our research findings show that conceptual models meet valid criteria and significantly impact archivist performance in better schools. The practical implication is that the archival management model based on national education standards policies contributes to practical archives and records management to support school accountability.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2023

This study is conducted to provide an empirical review on how schools play a pivotal role in the regional communities. For this, the use of closed schools, activities to revive small-scale schools, and activities related to nearby schools outside the village were analyzed for villages that have participated and have been awarded in the Contest for Making Happy Rural Communities by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. The results of this are as follows. Out of 204 villages that won the contest, there were 19 cases of school closures. Of these 19 cases, there are 17 cases in which the closed school facilities still exist. For the two remaining cases, there are no buildings and only the site remains. To summarize the use of these schools, the functions are being combined and are determined within the range that local residents can operate. The impact or success factors on the region can be summarized into five main categories through the revival of schools in the crisis of closure. First, it was an opportunity to lay an organizational foundation for village projects in the future by reorganizing the village's organization, such as the formation of a village promotion committee to revive the schools. Second, it did not just introduce outsiders to increase the population, but supported housing and jobs for them to successfully settle down. Third, a cultural community was created with senior and junior residents, and finally, the residents became teachers or formed a village education communities such as lifelong education. In the relationship with schools existing outside the village, activities with members of the surrounding schools and linked activities are being carried out in the sense of "school".

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.407-416
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• 2023

Plant-based, grain-free, and gluten-free diets have been the focus of recent research, as part of the premiumization trend in dog food. However, the lack of comprehensive information regarding carbohydrates in dog food makes it difficult to produce nutritionally balanced meals. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the nutritional value of carbohydrate ingredients commonly used in commercial dog foods. First, using data from Euromonitor, we investigated the trends in the dry dog food industry and analyzed the annual volume of dry dog food sales, as well as the dog population from 2010 to 2021 in Korea. The growth of the market was greatest in 2021, when the total value of sales of premium dry dog food was 254.3 billion KRW (Korean won) more than in 2010. In addition, sales of dry dog food by age category were marked by a significant increase (404.8%) in the market for dry food for senior dogs. Second, we examined the frequency of carbohydrate ingredients used in dry dog food and conducted a proximate analysis of the top 10 most frequently used ingredients. Subsequently, we analyzed the crude protein, crude fat, and nitrogen-free extract in the carbohydrate ingredients based on dry matter (DM) and calculated the ratio of metabolic energy content supplied from each nutrient in the carbohydrate ingredients. The ratio of metabolic energy content in the carbohydrate ingredients indicated that mung beans had the highest crude protein content (31.3%), whereas oats exhibited the highest crude fat content (23.3%). Sweet potatoes had the highest nitrogen-free extract content, measuring at 93.6%. The results of this study are expected to provide a valuable foundation for the growth and development of the domestic dog food industry, while also contributing to a deeper understanding of the specific role of each ingredient as a carbohydrate source.