• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semi-cut-and-cover Method

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Behavior of Braced Rib Arch in Shallow Tunnel Excavated by Semi-Cut and Cover Method (반개착식으로 굴착한 천층터널에서 Braced Rib Arch의 거동)

  • An, Joung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the number of shallow tunnel construction increases to improve the structural safety and environment-friendliness. In Semi-Cut and Cover Method, ground is excavated to the crown arch level and braced rib arch is set to backfill before the excavation of lower face. Semi-Cut and Cover Method is proposed to solve the problems occurred by the conventional Cut and Cover Method, such as unstability, high-cost and the large cutting slope to be reinforced. In this paper, the behaviors of Braced Rib Arch in shallow tunnel excavated by semi-cut and cover method was studied. Model tests in 1:10 Scale were performed in real construction sequences. The distance between supports of rib arch was 1.8 m and the length of spacer was 1.0 m. the size of test pit was 4.0 m (width)$\times$3.3 m (length) 4.0 m (height) in dimension. Tests results show that backfill load acting on arch was smaller than that in the conventional Open-Cut Method.

Numerical analysis for semi cut and cover tunnelling method (반개착식 터널 공법에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Roh, Byoung-Kuk;Park, Jong-Kwan;Baek, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2013
  • Recently there has been increased interest for the portal and shallow tunnel for an eco-friendly tunneling method. Semi cut & cover tunnel excavation techniques applied to concrete slab and construction and a growing number of cases, but there is no load combinations and arch concrete cross section for the applicable standards. Therefore, in this study, ground conditions and tunnel overburden thickness, thickness of backfill, overburden surface slope angle changes to a variety of conditions in order to propose standards for the semi cut & cover method was performed numerical analysis. Regression analysis method to the analysis of the results of numerical analysis, and linear regression equations derived to classify and organize a rational, economical, and safe semi cut & cover tunneling method based proposed.

Behavior of arch slab in the shallow tunnel constructed perpendicular to slope by semi-cut-and-cover method (편경사지에 굴착한 반개착식 천층터널에서 아치슬래브의 거동)

  • Yang, Jae-Won;Lee, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the number of shallow tunnel construction increases to improve the structural safety and environment-friendliness. In semi-cut-and-cover Method, ground is excavated to the crown arch level and arch slab is set to backfill before the excavation of lower face. In this study, laboratory model tests was performed to clarify the behavior of the arch slab constructed perpendicular to the slope. Results show that Arch slab is affected by perpendicular to the slope and bedrocks. Negative moment at the upper part of the arch slab at hillside and positive moment at the upper part at the other side are generated as perpendicular to the slope increases. Reaction load at the hillside support was larger than that at the other side.