• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semi-Cash Payment

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The Impact of COVID-19 Regional Cash Subsidies on the Sales of Local Businesses in South Korea

  • KIM, MEEROO;OH, YOON HAE
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2021
  • This paper examines the impact of the regional cash subsidies which were granted in some districts in addition to the national universal stimulus payment in South Korea related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluate the effects of the cash distribution per resident on aggregate credit and debit card sales and sales by industry using the difference-in-difference method. The increment in card spending due to the cash subsidy is about 1.58%p in total, and this effect is concentrated within a single month. The consumption stimulating effect is prominent among (semi)-durable goods that do not require close interactions between customers and sellers. In contrast, the effect is relatively small in the high-contact face-to-face service sectors and restaurants, areas the COVID-19 pandemic hit directly. On the other hand, some service sectors where customers could wear face masks, such as education and fitness, experienced a substantial sales boost due to the cash subsidy.

A Feasibility Study on Semi-Cash Payment of Construction Subcontracting (건설 하도급공사에서 현금성결제수단 적용의 타당성 분석)

  • Koo Jeong-San;Jung Sung-Hun;Um Ik-Joon;Koo Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2004
  • According to subcontracting company's capital circumstanre change for the worse by price regionalism and long bill supply and demand, bill principal parts settlement means were introduced. But, performance disgrace is inactive except some corporation. The purpose of this study is presenting loss and gain datum point that is standard of economical price disbursement means at construction subcontracting construction price settlement connection corporation purchaser gold Beaning means application and supply basis data. economical gains by high cash specific gravity

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A Positive Study on the Characteristics of Tenant Farms according to Farm Income (농가소득(農家所得) 측면(側面)에서 본 소작농가(小作農家)의 성격(性格)에 관한 실증적(實證的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jai Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1988
  • This paper aims to identify the characteristics of the tenant farm's income compared with farm household consumption. Farm household surplus is a critical criteria for the reproduction of agriculture. The degree of self sufficiency of farm household consumption according to agricultural income was rapidly decreasing for the period of 1980's. Only 78.9 percents of farm household consumption was earned by agricultural income. Tenant farms were classified according to the following characteristics; self-supported, semi self-supported, leased, deleted, over-consumption. Self-supported tenants are one of the backbones of Korea's future agriculture, because they are able to meet their household needs by only their farm work without other income producing endeavors. The rent paid by those tenants surveyed was estimated at 26.2 percents of their farm household income. However, the national average for such rental payment is equivalent to 4.7 percents of farm household income. 63 percents of paddy rental fee was paid by inkind of rice and 80 percents of the upland rental fee was paid by cash. Self-supported farms as 20 percents of total surveyed should be the target of agricultural price policy and semi self-supported & over-consumption farms as 30 percents be that of rural development policy, and the other half be that of social welfare policy.

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