• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Graph

Search Result 130, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Performance Improvement of Context-Sensitive Spelling Error Correction Techniques using Knowledge Graph Embedding of Korean WordNet (alias. KorLex) (한국어 어휘 의미망(alias. KorLex)의 지식 그래프 임베딩을 이용한 문맥의존 철자오류 교정 기법의 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Cho, Sanghyun;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.493-501
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper is a study on context-sensitive spelling error correction and uses the Korean WordNet (KorLex)[1] that defines the relationship between words as a graph to improve the performance of the correction[2] based on the vector information of the word embedded in the correction technique. The Korean WordNet replaced WordNet[3] developed at Princeton University in the United States and was additionally constructed for Korean. In order to learn a semantic network in graph form or to use it for learned vector information, it is necessary to transform it into a vector form by embedding learning. For transformation, we list the nodes (limited number) in a line format like a sentence in a graph in the form of a network before the training input. One of the learning techniques that use this strategy is Deepwalk[4]. DeepWalk is used to learn graphs between words in the Korean WordNet. The graph embedding information is used in concatenation with the word vector information of the learned language model for correction, and the final correction word is determined by the cosine distance value between the vectors. In this paper, In order to test whether the information of graph embedding affects the improvement of the performance of context- sensitive spelling error correction, a confused word pair was constructed and tested from the perspective of Word Sense Disambiguation(WSD). In the experimental results, the average correction performance of all confused word pairs was improved by 2.24% compared to the baseline correction performance.

Inferring and Visualizing Semantic Relationships in Web-based Social Network (웹 기반 소셜 네트워크에서 시맨틱 관계 추론 및 시각화)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Hyeok;Kim, Heung-Nam;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-102
    • /
    • 2009
  • With the growth of Web 2.0, lots of services allow yours to post their personal information and useful knowledges on networked information spaces such as blogs and online communities etc. As the services are generalized, recent researches related to social network have gained momentum. However, most social network services do not support machine-processable semantic knowledge, so that the information cannot be shared and reused between different domains. Moreover, as explicit definitions of relationships between individual social entities do not be described, it is difficult to analyze social network for inferring unknown semantic relationships. To overcome these limitations, in this paper, we propose a social network analysis system with personal photographic data up-loaded by virtual community users. By using ontology, an informative connectivity between a face entity extracted from photo data and a person entity which already have social relationships was defined clearly and semantic social links were inferred with domain rules. Then the inferred links were provided to yours as a visualized graph. Based on the graph, more efficient social network analysis was achieved in online community.

  • PDF

A Method for Non-redundant Keyword Search over Graph Data (그래프 데이터에 대한 비-중복적 키워드 검색 방법)

  • Park, Chang-Sup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.205-214
    • /
    • 2016
  • As a large amount of graph-structured data is widely used in various applications such as social networks, semantic web, and bio-informatics, keyword-based search over graph data has been getting a lot of attention. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for keyword search over graph data to find a set of top-k answers that are relevant as well as non-redundant in structure. We define a non-redundant answer structure for a keyword query and a relevance measure for the answer. We suggest a new indexing scheme on the relevant paths between nodes and keyword terms in the graph, and also propose a query processing algorithm to find top-k non-redundant answers efficiently by exploiting the pre-calculated indexes. We present effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach compared to the previous method by conducting an experiment using a real dataset.

Semantic Representation of Moving Object Using Spatial Relationship Graph (공간 관계 그래프를 이용한 움직임 객체의 의미 표현)

  • Cho, Mi-Young;Chio, Jun-Ho;Shin, Ju-Hyun;Yoon, Mi-Jin;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2003
  • 비디오 데이터는 미디어의 특성상 시간의 흐름에 따라 객체의 위치가 변하는 움직임 객체(Moving Object)를 가지며, 이러한 움직임으로부터 어떤 개념 혹은 의미(Semantic) 정보를 추출해 낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Egenhofer에 의해 정의된 공간 관계 표현을 이용하여 공간 관계 그래프를 정의하고 이 그래프를 통하여 움직임 객체의 의미를 표현하고자 한다. 이를 이용하면 사용자는 비디오 데이터에서 객체의 움직임을 이용한 내용 기반 검색뿐만 아니라 움직임의 의미를 이용하여 개념 기반 검색을 수행 할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Automatic Generation of Machine Readable Context Annotations for SPARQL Results

  • Choi, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to generate machine readable context annotations for SPARQL Results. According to W3C Recommendations, the retrieved data from RDF or OWL data sources are represented in tabular form, in which each cell's data is described by only type and value. The simple query result form is generally useful, but it is not sufficient to explain the semantics of the data in query results. To explain the meaning of the data, appropriate annotations must be added to the query results. In this paper, we generate the annotations from the basic graph patterns in user's queries. We could also manipulate the original queries to complete the annotations. The generated annotations are represented using the RDFa syntax in our study. The RDFa expressions in HTML are machine-understandable. We believe that our work will improve the trustworthiness of query results and contribute to distribute the data to meet the vision of the Semantic Web.

Triple Extraction for RDF Graph Construction from Wikipedia Articles (위키피디아 문서로부터 트리플 추출과 RDF 그래프 생성)

  • Lee, SoonWoong;Choi, KeySun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.106-110
    • /
    • 2009
  • 웹이 발전하면서 점점 더 많은 정보가 웹을 통해 생성되고 공유되고 있다. 하지만 정보의 급격한 증가로 인해 정작 정확한 정보를 찾는 것은 오히려 더 어려워지고 있고, 이로 인해 특히 구조화되지 않은 텍스트에 대한 정확한 정보 검색의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 위키피디아 문장들로부터 RDF 트리플을 추출하고 이를 하나의 연결된 RDF 그래프로 구성함으로써 효과적인 정보 검색을 수행하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 트리플 추출 방법은 문장에 대한 파스 트리를 탐색함으로써 이루어지는데, 약 81%의 정확도를 나타내었다. 최종적으로 생성되는 RDF 그래프는 입력 문장들의 문법적인 요소만을 고려하기 때문에 방법이 단순하지만 그래프 탐색을 통해 다양한 쿼리에 대한 정보 검색이 가능하다.

  • PDF

Discovering Semantic Relationships between Words by using Wikipedia (위키피디아에 기반한 단어 사이의 의미적 연결 관계 탐색)

  • Kim, Ju-Hwang;Hong, Min-sung;Lee, O-Joun;Jung, Jason J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.17-18
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 위키피디아를 이용하여 단어 사이의 유사도와 내포된 연결 단어들에 대한 탐색 기법을 제안 한다. 위키피디아에서 제공하는 API를 이용하여 두 단어 사이를 탐색함으로써, 기존 단어 사이의 유사도를 계산하는 방식보다 더 간단하고 폭 넓은 의미 집단을 포괄할 수 있다. 이는 그래프적 특성에 기반하며 그래프를 구성하는 방식으로써 동적 방식과 정적 방식으로 구성된다.

  • PDF

Class Slicing Method using Program Dependency Graph in C++ (C++에서 프로그램 의존도 그래프를 이용한 클래스 분해 방법)

  • 김영선;김홍진;손용식
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-80
    • /
    • 1998
  • In object-oriented software development, reuse has been studied for the enhancement of software quality and software developer's productivity. But improper modeling in design phase and uncontrolled change during maintenance activities have a problem to reuse a class. In this paper we analyze a semantic cohesion of classes using C++ Program dependency graph, and slice a class with cohesion, so that this method supports the re-estimate of class quality and the extensibility of class. Therefore this proposed method in this paper increases the easibility of the restructuring in the reusable systems, when the developer selects a requested component for a object-oriented program development.

  • PDF

Web Document Clustering based on Graph using Hyperlinks (하이퍼링크를 이용한 그래프 기반의 웹 문서 클러스터링)

  • Lee, Joon;Kang, Jin-Beom;Choi, Joong-Min
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.590-595
    • /
    • 2009
  • With respect to the exponential increment of web documents on the internet, it is important how to improve performance of clustering method for web documents. Web document clustering techniques can offer accurate information and fast information retrieval by clustering web documents through semantic relationship. The clustering method based on mesh-graph provides high recall by calculating similarity for documents, but it requires high computation cost. This paper proposes a clustering method using hyperlinks which is structural feature of web documents in order to keep effectiveness and reduce computation cost.

  • PDF

-An Implementation of a Graph-based Modeling System using Influence Diagram- (영향도를 이용한 그래프 기반 모델링 시스템의 응용)

  • 박동진;황인극
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.55
    • /
    • pp.85-96
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes IDMS, a graph-based modeling system that supports problem structuring. We employs influence diagram as a problem representation tool, that is, a modeling tool. In particular, IDMS is designed as domain-independent shell. Therefore, a modeler can change the contents of the knowledge base to suit his/her own interested domain. Since the knowledge base of IDMS contains both modeling knowledge and domain knowledge, IDMS provides not only the syntactic support for modeling tool, but also the semantic support for problem domain. To apply the method in the real world context, we tested IDMS on the process selection problem in business reengineering, which is typical semi-structured problem.

  • PDF