• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2007

As the materials being used in children's clothing become diverse, the number of reported problems related to various aspects of washing and wearing is increasing. Many customers experience great dissatisfaction when using these children's garments due to their lack of professional knowledge in washing, fabric, and detergents. Thus, this paper focuses on various cases in which housewives have experienced product damage after washing their children's garments according the prescribed directions. Of particular interest is how the consumers respond to such damage in garments and how their experiences with garment damage affect the sellers of these garments. A total of 292 housewives with children less than 8 years old living in Seoul responded to our survey, out of which 83 reported to have suffered negative consequences. By analyzing the 83 responses, the following results were found: First, the problems reported by the housewives in regards to washing children's garments were mostly related to the durability or color change problems. Secondly, the most favored means of response to garment damage were 'complaining directly to the seller' (16.7%) and 'complaining at the customer service department of the manufacturer or seller' (13.5%). Thirdly, among the actions they requested to the seller/manufacturer, 'ask for an exchange' marked the highest. Lastly, respondents admitted that their experiences with garment damage as well as the attitude or response of the manufacturer/retailer to their complaints would influence their repurchase intention.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.762-772
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• 2016

Purpose: Adolescence is a critical period for growth and development; hence, knowledge about good food habits is essential amongst children. This study was conducted to investigate prevalence of awareness among food sellers, which could probably influence children's health and perceptions on food around schools towards adulterated food management beliefs, competencies, and food safety practices. Methods: Data was collected from 195 dealers around 25 elementary, middle and high schools in Daegu and Gyeongbuk provinces using a self-administered questionnaire in July and August, 2015. The data was analyzed using frequency analysis, one-way analysis of variance, $x^2$-test, factor analysis, and reliability analysis by SPSS Statistics (ver. 23.0). Results: A total of 121 people (62.1%) reported satisfaction of providing information and education on adulterated food. The perception of hazardous substances was found to be related to food poisoning bacteria and viruses (65.6%), heavy metals (42.1%), environmental hormones (36.4%), residual pesticides (27.2%), and irradiated food (26.7%). The perceived score on hygiene practices for processed food seller was $4.04{\pm}0.56/5.00$ and for cooked food seller was $4.09{\pm}0.45$. The capacity of adulterated food management practice of food sellers was significantly correlated with food knowledge on adulteration and public relation capacity, necessity of adulterated food management, and perception of hygiene practices (p<0.01). Similarly, knowledge and public relation capacity were significantly different according to ages (p<0.01). The perception of the necessity of adulterated food management was significantly different according to education levels (p<0.05), and the evaluation of hygiene practices was significantly different according to age (p<0.01). Conclusion: In order to solve the problem of adulterated food, which is one of the four social evils, and to strengthen the capacity of children to solve social problems, various practices like campaign on health promotion, goof food habits, education, and adulterated food management, should be actively promoted not only for children but also for food sellers around the schools.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.155-171
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• 2005

온라인 기술이전시장은 단순한 기술 수요자와 공급자가 만나는 자리일 뿐만 아니라 기술이전 관련 정보를 제공함으로써 기술이전에 있어서 그 시간적, 물리적 비용을 줄이는 데 그 존재의 이유가 있다. 기술이전시 정보제공에는 시의성이 중요한 요인으로 작용하므로 이를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 콘텐츠 통합관리 시스템이 요구된다. 종래의 온라인 기술이전정보 제공 사이트는 단순한 기술정보의 제공과 수시로 발생하는 기술판 매자나 수요자의 갱신상황을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기술수요자나 기술공급자에게 보다 시의적절한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위하여 온라인 기술이전정보 통합 시스템에 대한 구현의 예를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.358-369
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• 2021

This study aims to classify the dimensions of the sales information of secondhand clothing goods on the C2C secondhand trading platform and to systematically analyze the components of each dimension. To this end, the NVivo 12.0 qualitative data analysis software was used. The content analysis showed that the sales information of secondhand clothing goods was classified into four dimensions: detailed information of the sale goods, information specific to secondhand clothing goods, seller opinion information, and service information. The components of each dimension were as follows. The detailed information of the sale goods included size, sale price, item, design, brand name, material, color, wearing season, fit, gender, etc. The information specific to secondhand clothing goods included the number of times the item was worn, its purchase history, and product condition. Seller opinion information included product review, sales motivation, notes for the transaction, coordination proposal, and usage proposal. The service information included the transaction mode, exchange·return·refund, and promotion. The frequency analysis showed that the highest frequencies were sale goods(37.47%), information specific to secondhand clothing goods(24.63%), seller opinion information(20.54%), and service information(17.37%). This study will help C2C secondhand trading platform managers or sellers establish clear standards for presenting sales information and developing ideas toward constructing differentiated platform contents.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권9호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2022

부동산 산업은 경제와 높은 상관관계를 갖는 기초산업이다. 과거 20년 동안 중국경제성장을 가속화하면서 부동산 산업도 큰 변화를 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 경제성장지표인 GDP, 소득, 부동산 가격 및 금리 등 거시경제요인이 주택시장 가격상승을 종합적으로 설명하지 못한 점을 감안하여 행동경제학에서 심리지수가 주택시장에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 방법론적으로 주성분분석법(PCA)을 활용하여 중국심천지역을 중심으로 부동산시장 수요자 심리지수 및 공급자 심리지수를 각각 도출하고 벡터자기회귀(VAR)모형을 통해 심리지수가 주택수익률에 대한 영향을 실증분석으로 진행한다. 그 결과 공급자의 심리는 주택시장에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 반면, 수요자의 심리는 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 공급자의 심리가 높은 경우에는 수요자의 심리가 높은 경우와 다른 영향을 미치고 있은 것을 밝혔다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제62권
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• pp.135-178
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• 2014

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) sets the standards of good faith in a commercial transaction for the sale of goods. With every sales contract, there is an implied obligation for both the seller and the buyer to negotiate the contract and perform under the terms of the contract in good faith. The agreement between both parties and the customs in the industry determine how the good faith standard should be applied to a particular transaction. Generally, the meaning of good faith, though always based on honesty, may vary depending on the specific context in which it is used. A person is said to buy in good faith when he or she holds an honest belief in his or her right or title to the property and has no knowledge or reason to know of any defect in the title. In section 1-201 of the UCC good faith is defined generally as "honesty in fact in the conduct or transaction concerned." Article 2 of the UCC says "good faith in the case of a merchant means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing in the trade." The sales contract will generally determine which party is required to perform first. This provision helps to determine if the buyer or the seller is in breach of the agreement due to failing to perform as stated by the contract. Either the seller must deliver the items before the buyer is required to accept and pay or the buyer must pay for the items before the seller has the duty to act in good faith and deliver the items in a reasonable manner. If the contract does not specifically define who is required to perform, industry customs and fair trade may determine what is acceptable for the transaction. Under the UCC, the buyer is required to pay for the goods when they are delivered, unless the contract states otherwise. Therefore, the UCC imposes an obligation of good faith on the performance of every contract or duty under its purview. The law also generally requires good faith of fiduciaries and agents acting on behalf of their principals. This article discusses problems of the principles of good faith under the UCC. Specifically, this paper focuses on the interpretation of UCC sections and analysis of various cases. By comparing, also, UCC and Korean law, the paper proposes some implications of good faith issues for Korean law.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.396-403
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• 2009

워터마킹 기법을 기반으로 하는 익명적 비대칭 핑거프린팅 기법은, 판매자와 익명을 사용하는 구매자간의 프로토콜에 다양한 암호 기술을 적용하여, 판매자로 하여금 콘텐츠에 구매자마다 다른 신호 즉 핑거프린트를 삽입하게 하지만 실제로 구매자가 얻게 되는 (핑거프린트가 삽입된) 컨텐츠가 정확히 어떤것인지 모르게 하는, 판매자와 더불어 구매자의 권리도 지켜주는 저작권 보호 기술이다. 이 기법에서 정직한 구매자는 익명성이 유지될 수 있지만, 콘텐츠의 불법 재배포가 발생하면 판매자는 삽입된 핑거프린트를 증거로 확인하는 분쟁 조정을 거쳐 익명의 재배포자가 실제로 누구인지를 추적할 수 있다. 2007년에 Yong 등은 신뢰기관을 이용한 익명적 비대칭 핑거프린팅 기법을 제안하였는데, 본 논문에서 우리는, 그들의 기법이 중간자 공격에 의해 핑거프린트 값이 노출되는 취약점이 있어 의도를 가진 구매자가 구입한 콘텐츠에서 핑거프린트를 제거할 수 있으며, 또한 구매자가 불법 행위를 하지 않았더라도, 판매자가 저장된 판매 관련 정보를 이용해 익명 구매자의 실제 이름을 알 수 있는 취약점이 있음을 보인다. 덧붙여서, 우리는 이와 같은 취약점을 보완하면서 전체적인 통신회수를 줄이며 구매자 입장에서 복잡한 절차를 거치지 않고 간편하게 상품 구매를 할 수 있는, 효율성에서 개선된 익명적 비대칭 핑거프린팅 기법을 제안한다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제6권
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• pp.11-51
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• 1993

This study is focused on the problems and the suggestions of proper ideas for solving them which are arisen from appling CIF, Incoterms 1990 into the contract of sale after reviewing of the contents of traditional CIF contract and the main changes of CIF, Incoterms 1990. This study summerized as follows: First, when the seller provide the buyer with non-negotiable sea waybill or inland waterway document instead of negotiable bill of lading, it is my feeling that the essence of symbolic delivery in traditional CIF contract is fading. And if the buyer has paid for the goods in advance, or a bank wishes to use the goods as security for a loan extended to the buyer, it is not sufficient that the buyer or the bank be named as consignee in a non-negotiable document. This is true because the seller by new instractions to the carrier could replace the named consignee with someone else. To protect the buyer or the bank it is therefore necessary that the original instructions from the seller to the carrier to deliver the goods to the named consignee be irrevocable. Second, CIF term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. When the ship's rail serves no practical purposes such as in the case of roll-on/roll-off or container traffic, CIP term instead of CIF term is more appropriate to use. Third, the EDI method still contains many legal and technical problems to be solved in order to be used thoroughly' in the international sale of goods. Therefore, the parties wishing to replace the traditional paper-based trade documents by electronic messages must exchange the agreement on EDI each other in order to prevent and sol ye unexpected problems. Forth, it may be that the goods are to be carried in bulk without such marking or naming of consignee as would amount to appropriation. Then the risk will not pass until effective appropriation has been made. Therefore, the seller needs to appropriate by issuing of separate bills of lading or delivery orders for parts of the bulk cargo. And in case the goods are bought while they are carried at sea, some problems on the passing of risk would arise. One possibility is that the buyer might have to assume risks which have already occured at the time when the contract of sale is entered into force. The other possibility would be to let the pissing of the risk concide with the time when the contract of sale is concluded. The parties are advised to ascertain the applicable law and any solution which might follow there form. Finally, Incoterms are restricted to deal with the main principles for the division of functions, costs and risks between the parties and the rest is left to their individual contract as supplemented by the custom of the trade, the individual terms of the contract of sale and the applicable law. Thus, the parties are advised to ascertain the applicable law on their individual contract of sale in order to solve the problems on the transfer of property, the remedy and so on.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.365-387
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• 1995

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자거래학회 2002년도 e-Biz World Conference
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• pp.272-275
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• 2002

국제간 전자상거래 거래 주체(여기에는 이를 테면 Buyer, Seller, Market 등)가 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 단순하고 보편화된 XML 기반의 상호 호환 가능한 솔루션 전자거래 수행 비용을 최소화 할 수 있는 솔루션 다국어가 지원되는 솔루션 국내 및 국제 교역 요건(Infra Structure 요건)을 수용하는 솔루션 업종 중심의 Vertical Market과 수평마켓을 지원하고 특히 SME를 지원할 수 있는 솔루션(중략)