• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-oriented learning

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초등 영재학생과 일반학생의 완벽주의, 학업스트레스 및 학습몰입 비교 (A Comparison of Perfectionism, Academic stress and Learning flow Between Gifted and Non-gifted in Elementary School Children)

  • 민현숙;양연숙
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 초등 영재학생과 일반학생의 완벽주의와 학업스트레스 및 학습몰입의 차이를 비교하고, 영재학생과 일반학생의 완벽주의가 학업스트레스와 학습몰입에 미치는 영향과 완벽주의와 학업스트레스가 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 5학년 영재학생 100명과 일반학생 100명을 대상으로 연구한 결과, 영재학생은 자기지향 및 사회부과적 완벽주의 성향이 일반학생보다 높았다. 영재학생과 일반학생 모두 사회부과적 완벽주의가 높을수록 학업스트레스도 증가했으며, 자기지향적 완벽주의가 높을수록 학습몰입이 높아졌다. 영재학생과 일반학생의 학습몰입은 자기지향적 완벽주의가 높고, 학업스트레스가 낮을수록 높았으며, 이중 학업스트레스에 의해 가장 영향을 받았다.

임상중심 실무능력향상 교육모델(FO-CUP)의 융합적 효과성 연구: H대학 작업치료실습을 중심으로 (The Effects of Field-Oriented Capacity Upgrade Model(FO-CUP): H University Occupational Therapy Practice)

  • 김금숙
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 작업치료의 임상중심 실무능력 향상을 위한 교육모델인 Field Oriented Capacity Upgrade Program을 제안하였다. 제시한 교육모델과 전통적인 강의식 교육방식을 비교하여 학생의 자기주도 학습능력과 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과성을 검증하였다. 연구방법은 제시한 모델교육에 참여한 실험집단과 강의식 수업에 참여한 대조 집단으로 나누어 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계(nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design)를 이용한 유사 실험연구로 진행하였다. 또한 연구 대상은 3학기에 걸쳐 교육에 참여한 총135명의 학생을 대상으로 사전조사와 사후조사를 진행하였다. 제시한 학습방식을 적용하여 교육한 결과 실험군이 대조군에 비해 자기주도 학습능력과 문제해결능력이 각각 22%, 18%향상된 결과를 얻었다. 이번 연구는 작업치료 임상실무능력을 향상하기 위한 새로운 교수-학습방법을 개발하여 제안하였고, 다양한 직무에서 요구하는 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 교수-학습방법의 기초 자료로 의미가 있겠다.

자기결정이론 기반 온라인 학습 참여도 향상에 관한 연구: 심리적 욕구충족 및 디지털 상호작용을 중심으로 (Research on Improving Online Learning Participation based on Self-Determination Theory: Focusing on Psychological Need Satisfaction and Digital Interaction)

  • 하금택;왕강;민대환;이한진
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2023
  • In the post-pandemic era, colleges and students keep passion for learning online sine its unique advantages. This study explores how students' basic psychological needs drawn from self-determination theory, connect to interaction, and learning engagement in the context of online learning. While prior research explored students' intentions, digital interactions, and engagement in online learning, this study aims to come up with a united conceptual model drawing the three basic psychological needs and interaction and their effects on learning engagement. 178 response data collected through a questionnaire survey, were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Findings indicate that online learning interaction enhances intrinsic motivation, leading to higher learning engagement. Autonomy emerges as the most influential psychological need on learning engagement. This study integrates self-determination theory with online learning interactions and engagement and offers practical insights. Future research should examine long-term outcomes and diverse student populations.

중학생의 자기효능감이 의복행동과 '의복 마련과 관리' 단원의 내용 활용에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Middle School Students' Self-Efficacy on Clothing Behavior and Contents Application of the Unit 'Preparing and Managing Clothes')

  • 박은희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factor structure of self-efficacy, clothing behaviors, contents application of the unit 'preparing and managing clothes' and the effects of self-efficacy on clothing behavior and contents application of the unit 'preparing and managing clothes'. Questionnaires were administered to 201 girl students in middle school, living in the Daegu area. Frequency, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression were used for data analysis. The findings are as follows. Self-efficacy was composed of five factors, namely interpersonal skills, task performance skills, anxiety, planned performance, and challenging action. Clothing behavior was composed of five factors, namely pleasure, coordinated clothes, uniform preference, learning behavior, and fashion oriented. Contents application of the unit 'preparing and managing clothes' was composed of two factors, namely usefulness of lectures in general, and usefulness of Hanbok lecture. The effects of clothing behavior and contents application of the unit 'preparing and managing clothes' on each of the self-efficacy variables, like interpersonal skills, task performance skills, anxiety, planned performance, and challenging action were explained by factors such as pleasure, coordinated clothes, uniform preference, learning behavior and fashion oriented, and usefulness of lectures in general and usefulness of Hanbok lecture.

웹 기반 수학 학습 평가 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Mathematics Learning Evaluation System based on the Web)

  • 김남희;서혜영;박기홍
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 웹을 이용한 교사와 학생간의 수학 학습평가 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 학습 평가시스템은 학습자가 학습내용을 충분히 이해하고 학습한 내용을 진단하여 평가에 응하게 함으로써 자기주도적인 보충학습이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하였고 한글을 이용하여 웹 상에서 평가문항의 제작이 가능하도록 하였다. 이러한 웹 기반 수학학습사이트와 평가시스템을 통해 학습자들은 자기주도적인 학습활동과 다양한 문제를 접할 수 있고 정답과 함께 즉각적인 피드백이 제공됨으로서 학습내용에 대한 이해부족 문제 등을 개선할 수 있도록 하였다.

사례연구: PBL기반 보건의료 데이터 사이언스 특성화교육과 학습성과 (Case Study: PBL-Driven Healthcare Data Science Specialization and Learning Performance)

  • 박화규;김종호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to share the course, performance and implications of Project-Based Learning (PBL) education in healthcare data science (HDS). The HDS team of the business group of Soonchunhyang University, which was selected for the health care field of 'University Innovation Project', considered that the health care IT-based education of the current university differs greatly from the rapidly changing health care 3.0 environment of the fourth industry, and emphasized the PBL practice-oriented specialization program as a learning model. The PBL focused on self-directed learning experiences, real analysis problems, and team-oriented classes. In other words, it was implemented with three specialized strategies: 'Field Inside Education', 'Fusion-type Track Education', and 'Training to strengthen resilience and change response'. This collaborative, practical learning experience, etc. resulted in significant results. The results were recognized as being rated A by the Korea Research Foundation and the comprehensive evaluation, and the results were significantly elevated through the analysis of the student survey and the results index.

한국 간호대학생의 학습경험에 대한 통합적 문헌고찰: 질적연구를 중심으로 (An integrative review of learning experiences for nursing students in Korea: Based on qualitative research)

  • 홍수민;김상희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, nursing education will change in a different way than before. The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics of qualitative research on learning experiences for nursing students, and to suggest directions for nursing education geared to the needs of the future. Methods: An integrative review method was used. Based on Whittemore & Knafl's approach, five steps were applied. Results: Eleven papers met the selection criteria and had above average ratings in quality appraisals. Three characteristics related to the learning experiences of nursing students were derived: (1) overcoming difficulties in the learning process and concentrating on problem-solving, (2) improving self-efficacy through experiencing achievement in the learning process, (3) establishing nursing professionalism, (4) identifying the importance of self-directed and self-reflected learning, and (5) developing teamwork. Conclusion: This review found that various learning experiences were conducted for practical experience and learner-oriented learning. Nursing students overcame difficulties to achieve their learning outcomes, and developed their professionalism. Further study is required to comprehensively explore research including other countries, and the experiences of instructors.

중년기 성인학습자의 평생학습 참여동기, 자기효능감, 자기주도학습이 교육만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Lifelong Education Participative Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Directed Learning on Educational Satisfaction of Middle Age Adults)

  • 송선희;노유석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중년기 성인학습자의 평생학습 참여동기와 자기효능감 그리고 자기주도학습이 교육만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이었다. 연구 대상은 인천광역시와 경기도에 소재한 지역평생학습기관의 프로그램에 참여하고 있는 40세에서 64세인 중년기 성인학습자 289명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기효능감 중 자기조절 자기효능감, 자기주도학습이 교육만족도전체에 34.5% 영향력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 평생학습 참여동기 중 활동지향 동기는 부적으로 영향을 미쳤으며, 자기주도학습이 교육만족도의 하위변인인 교육프로그램 만족도에 35.5% 설명력이 있었다. 셋째, 평생학습 참여 동기 중 목표지향 참여동기, 자기주도학습 중 인성요인이 정적으로 활동지향 참여동기는 부적으로 교수자 만족도에 영향이 있었으며 24.7% 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자기효능감 중 자기조절 자기효능감, 자기주도학습이 학습자 지원 서비스 만족도에 28.3% 영향력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 자기조절 자기효능감, 인지요인만 교육환경 및 시설에 대한 만족도에 24.7%긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 평생학습사회 속에서 중년기 성인학습자들의 평생학습 참여동기, 자기효능감, 자기주도학습 성향을 고려한 교육프로그램의 제공이 요구된다.

아동의 자아존중감 관련변인의 인과모형 분석 (Relevant Variables of Children's Self-Esteem: Analysis of the Causal Model)

  • 김문혜;강문희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 1999
  • This study investigated developmental trends and sex differences in the relation between children's self-esteem and relevant variables by proposing and testing the causal model. The 763 children who participated in the study were 3rd, 5th, and 7th grade students. Major findings were that physical appearance was the most powerful determinant of self-esteem. Students with high self-esteem were more learning oriented, used more motivational behaviors and had higher academic achievement. The findings from this analysis of the causal model revealed remarkable developmental differentiation and stability.

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A Study of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning using Reinforcement Learning

  • Kim, Cheong Ghil
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2018
  • Currently drone industry has become one of the fast growing markets and the technology for unmanned aerial vehicles are expected to continue to develop at a rapid rate. Especially small unmanned aerial vehicle systems have been designed and utilized for the various field with their own specific purposes. In these fields the path planning problem to find the shortest path between two oriented points is important. In this paper we introduce a path planning strategy for an autonomous flight of unmanned aerial vehicles through reinforcement learning with self-positioning technique. We perform Q-learning algorithm, a kind of reinforcement learning algorithm. At the same time, multi sensors of acceleraion sensor, gyro sensor, and magnetic are used to estimate the position. For the functional evaluation, the proposed method was simulated with virtual UAV environment and visualized the results. The flight history was based on a PX4 based drones system equipped with a smartphone.