• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
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• pp.252-252
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• 2005

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.170-171
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• 2008

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 1996년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.108-109
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• 1996

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2015

Crab apple cultivars, 'Maypole', 'Tuscan', and 'Manchurian', were evaluated as potential pollinizers of major apple cultivars, 'Fuji', 'Hongro', and 'Tsugaru', cultivated in high-density apple orchard systems. Numerous cultivar characteristics, including blooming time, pollen germination, fruit set, disease and pest resistance, and self-incompatibility, were examined. The blooming times of both 'Maypole' and 'Tuscan' ranged from April 19 to May 5, which was 2-4 days earlier than those of the major commercial apple cultivars. PCR analysis did not reveal the presence of any of the S-alleles (S1, S3, S7, or S9) identified in major commercial apple cultivars. In addition, the percentage of the fruit set was high after trees were artificially fertilized with crab apple pollen. Artificially cross-pollinated fruits were of similar or higher quality than open-pollinated fruits. They also demonstrated resistance to apple blotch, sooty blotch, and fly speck. The results indicate that the two crab apples, 'Maypole' and 'Tuscan' would be potential candidates for pollinizers of major apple cultivars in Korea. Use of the pollen of these crap apples in commercial production will improve fruit quality and promote sustainable and robust fruit production.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.702-711
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• 2011

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), one of the minor crops grown in Korea belonging to the Polygonaceae family, is an annual crop widely cultivated in Asia, Europe, and America and has a character of outcrossing and self-incompatibility. The objective of this study was to analyze the genetic variability, phylogenetic relationships and population structure of buckwheat landraces of Korea using SSR markers. Ten microsatellite markers have been detected from a total of 79 alleles among the 179 buckwheat accessions were collected from Korea. The number of allele per marker locus ($N_A$) ranged from 2 (GB-FE-001, GB-FE-043 and GB-FE-055) to 31 (GB-FE-035) with an average of 7.9 alleles. GB-FE-035 was the most polymorphic with the highest PIC value 0.93. Major allele frequencies ($M_{AF}$) for the 10 polymorphic loci varied from 0.12 to 0.97 with a mean allele frequency of 0.57. The expected heterozygosity ($H_E$) values ranged from 0.05 to 0.94 with an average of 0.53. The observed heterozygosity ($H_O$) ranged from 0.06 to 0.92 with an average of 0.42. The overall polymorphic information contents (PIC) values ranged from 0.05 to 0.93 with an average of 0.48. The landrace accessions of buckwheat used in the present study were not distinctly grouped according to geographic distribution. The study concludes that the results revealed genetic differentiation was low according to the geographic region because of outcrossing and self-incompatibility. We reported that our analyses on the genetic diversity of common buckwheat cultivars of Korea were performed by using of microsatellite markers.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.237-243
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• 1998

야생종 토마토의 자가불화합성에 관여하는 S RNase유전자의 조직특이적 발현 양상을 조사하기 위하여 $\textrm{S}_{11}$ 및 $\textrm{S}_{12}$ allele에 속하는 RNase 유전자의 Promoter영역에 대한 염기 서열을 비교 분석한 결과, 전사개시점에서 상류측으로 350-500bp사이에서 양쪽 allele의 Promoter간에 상동성을 나타내는 3부분과 direct repeat sequence를 발견하였다. Promoter영역에서 이러한 부분이 S RNase 유전자가 화주특이적으로 발현하는데 영향을 줄 것으로 예상하고, 이들 영역을 중심으로 6종류의 deletion fragment를 만들어 GUS 유전자에 연결하여, 토마토의 생식조직에 microprojectile bombardment를 수행하였다. 그 결과 토마토 자가불화합성에 관여하는 S RNase 유전자의 promoter는 TATA box를 포함한 127 bP만으로도 화주조직 특이적 발현을 조절할 수 있었다. 또한 S RNase 유전자의 promoter영역내에는 토마토 화변, 자방과 심피조직들에서 negative 혹은 positive로 유전자의 발현을 유도하는 부분이 발견되었다.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2003

The self-assembly of asymmetric ABC triblock copolymers in the ordered structure is investigated using an isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulation. Unlike symmetric A BC triblock copolymers, more fascinating mophologies are observed in asymmetric ones because of a larger difference of incompatibility between the components. Various modes of self-assembly in assymmetric ABC triblock copolymers are also observed depending on the block composition. When the composition of block A Is changed from 0.125: to 0.25 at the same $f_B$ : 0.25, the morphological transition from the “cylinder in cylinder” to “cylinders at cylinder” structure is observed in the simulation. In the case of ABC triblocks with $f_B$=0.5, a lamellar-type structure is changed to a cylinder-type structure with increasing the length of block A. When the midblock length increases further to $f_B$=0.625, the “spheres on cylinder” structure is observed in both the $A_{10}$$B_{50}$$C_{20}$ and $A_{20}$$B_{50}$$C_{10}$ triblocks. From these results, the phase diagram of ABC triblock copolymers can be constructed.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2023

In this study, we evaluated the effects of acid leaching on the properties of Cr powder synthesized using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). Cr powder was synthesized from a mixture of Cr2O3 and magnesium (Mg) powders using the SHS Process, and the byproducts after the reaction were removed using acid leaching. The properties of the recovered Cr powder were analyzed via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), particle size analysis (PSA), and oxygen content analysis. The results show that perfect selective leaching of Cr is challenging because of various factors such as incomplete reaction, reaction kinetics, the presence of impurities, and incompatibility between the acid and metal mixture. Therefore, this study provides essential information on the properties under acidic conditions during the production of high-quality Cr powder using a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 2단계 자가산부식 접착제를 이용하여 법랑질에 대한 광중합과 화학중합 복합레진의 결합강도 차이를 비교하고, 또한 현미경적 인 관찰을 통하여 2단계 자가 산부식 접착제가 법랑질에서 화학중합 복합레진과 비적합성을 나타내는가를 알아보기 위해 시행하였다. 미세전단 결합강도를 측정하기 위하여 Isomet Low Speed Saw를 이용하여 발거한 대구치를 근, 원심 방향으로 1 mm두께가 되도록 절단하여 여러 개의 절편을 만들었다. 치아의 절편들을4개의 군으로 분류한 후, 사용된 접착제에 따라 SE Bond 군, AdheSE 군, Tyrian 군 Contax 군으로 분류하였다. 각 군의 접착제를 각 절편의 법랑질 표면에 적용한 후, Tygon tube를 이용하여 광중합형 복합레진 (Filtek Z250) 또는 화학중합 복합레진 (Luxacore Smartmix Dual)을 접착하였다. 실온의 증류수에 24시간 동안 보관한 후, universal testing machine을 이용하여 각 시편의 복합레진과 법랑질의 접착계면이 파절될 때까지 분당 1 mm의 crosshead speed를 가하여 미세전단 결합강도를 측정하였다. 각 군의 미세전단 결합강도치에 대한 유의성 검증은 two-way ANOVA와 Tukey HSD검정 및 독립표본 t 검정을 이용하여 p = 0.05 유의수준에서 분석하였다. 주사전자 현미경 관찰을 위해 발거한 대구치의 협면이나 설면의 법랑질 일부를 Isomet Low Speed Saw로 절단한 후 각 군의 접착제와 광중합 복합레진 또는 화학중합 복합레진을 축조하여 각 군당 2개의 시편을 제작하였다. 주사전자 현미경 하에서 법랑질과 접착제 및 복합레진 계면을 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 광중합과 화학중합 복합레진 모두에서 SE Bond 군의 법랑질에 대한 미세전단 결합 강도는 다른 3개의 군보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.05). 2. 광중합과 화학중합 복합레진 모두에서 AdheSE 군, Tyrian 군 Contax군의 법랑질에 대한 미세 전단 결합 강도는 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 3. 동일한 접착제를 사용한 경우, 모든 군에서 법랑질에 대한 광중합 복합레진의 미세전단 결합강도는 화학중합 복합레진보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.05). 4. 모든 접착제와 법랑질 계면은 긴밀한 접합을 나타내어 화학중합 복합레진과 접착제 간에 비적합성이 나타나지 않았다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.116-119
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• 2011

Pyrenophora graminea, the causal agent of leaf stripe disease, is an economically important pathogen of barley found worldwide. Forty-four isolates of diverse geographical origin within Syria were grouped into vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) by demonstrating heterokaryosis by complementation tests using nitrate nonutilizing (nit) mutants. All isolates were grouped into three VCGs-1-A, 1-B and 1-C. No self-incompatibility was observed in any of the isolates tested. VCG 1-A was the most common group within growing regions in Syria and proved to be the most virulent of the VCGs identified. These data indicate that the level of virulence in P. graminea is related to VCG.