• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-Corrosion

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.022초

Responses of self-anchored suspension bridge to sudden breakage of hangers

  • Qiu, Wenliang;Jiang, Meng;Zhang, Zhe
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2014
  • The girder of self-anchored suspension bridge is subjected to large compression force applied by main cables. So, serious damage of the girder due to breakage of hangers may cause collapse of the whole bridge. With the time increasing, the hangers may break suddenly for their resistance capacities decrease due to corrosion. Using nonlinear static and dynamic analysis methods and adopting 3D finite element model, the responses of a concrete self-anchored suspension bridge to sudden breakage of hangers are studied in this paper. The results show that the sudden breakage of a hanger has significant effects on tensions of the hangers next to the broken hanger, bending and torsion moments of the girder, moments of the towers and reaction forces of the bearings. The results obtained from dynamic analysis method are very different from those obtained from static analysis method. The maximum tension of hanger produced by breakage of a hanger exceeds 2.2 times of its initial value, the maximum dynamic amplification factor reaches 2.54, which is larger than the value of 2.0 recommended for cable-stayed bridge in PTI codes. If two adjacent hangers on the same side of bridge break one after another, the maximum tension of other hangers exceeds 3.0 times of its initial value. If the safety factor adopted to design hanger is too small, or the hangers have been exposed to corrosion, the bridge may collapse due to breakage of two adjacent hangers.

Dental Implant 금속재료의 성분차이에 따른 세포독성에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON CYTOTOXICITY OF THE NEW TITANIUM ALLOYS FOR DENTAL IMPLANT MATERIAL)

  • 김태인;한준현;이인석;이규환;신명철;최부병
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.675-686
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    • 1996
  • Today, dental implants are an acceptable alternative, capable of providing bone-anchored fixed prostheses for improved quality of life and self esteem for many patients. Research advances in dental implantology have led to the development of several different types of materials, and it is anticipated that continued research will likewise lead to advanced dental implant materials. Currently used pure titanium has relatively low hardness and strength which possibly limits its ability to resist the functional loads as a dental implant. Ti-6Al-4V also has potential problems such as corrosion resistance, bone biocompatibility etc. The carefully selected Zr, Nb, Ta, Pd, In constituents could improve mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility compared to that of currently used implant metals. On the basis of the totality of the data from our study, it can be concluded that new titanium alloys containing Zr, Nb, Ta, Pd, In are able to provide improved mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility to warrant further investigation of it's potential as new biomaterials for dental implants.

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상수도용 대구경 녹 발생 강관 내부의 보수 및 성능 유지를 위한 EVA 시트와 부틸고무를 합지한 자착식 방수방식 시트의 부착성능 평가 (EVA Sheet and Butyl Rubber based Waterproofing·Anti-Corrosion Sheet for Corrosion Maintenance and Repairing in the Interior Side of the Large Steel Pipes in Water Treatment Facilities)

  • 안기원;김병일;오상근
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 상수도 급수과정에 사용되는 대구경 강관이 정수과정에서 사용되는 약품으로 인하여 부식이 발생하게 되고 이를 보수하기 위하여 친환경 소재인 EVA 시트 및 강관과의 부착을 용의하게 할 수 있는 부틸고무를 적용하여 자착식 방수방식 시트를 개발하였다. 이에 자착식 방수방식 시트에 대한 강판과의 부착강도를 확인하고, 강관에 발생될 수 있는 다양한 환경조건에서의 부착강도를 확인하였다. 또한 외부에서 침입하는 유입수의 수압에 의해 강관에 부착된 시트의 탈락여부를 확인하였으며, 마지막으로 강관이 부식된 환경과 유사하게 강판에 녹을 발생시켜 자착식 방수방식 시트와 부착강도를 확인함으로써 대구경강관 보수 시 시공 용의성 외에도 안정적인 부착강도를 확보하여 강관의 부식을 차단함과 동시에 안정적인 성능 유지 방안을 확인하고자 하였다. 그 결과 본 연구에 사용된 자착식 방수방식 시트는 강관에 대한 무처리, 장기 누름, 장기 침수 내화학(염산, 차아염소산, 수산화나트륨), 저온($-20^{\circ}C$) 및 습윤 건조 반복에서의 모든 부착성능은 KS F 4934의 성능기준인 1.5N/mm 이상을 상회하는 부착강도가 나타났으며, 배면 누수압에 따른 시트의 탈락현상을 확인하는 시험에서도 배면 누수압 $3.0N/mm^2$까지 시트의 탈락이 발생되지 않았다. 또한 녹이 발생된 강관에서의 부착성능을 확인하는 과정에서도 12시간동안 녹을 발생시킨 시험편에서 2.1N/mm, 168시간동안 녹을 발생시킨 시험편에서 2.0N/mm 의 성능이 나타남에 따라 녹 발생 강관에 대한 안정성이 확인되었다.

Electrophoretic Deposition of Ni Nano-particles for Self-repairing of Heat Exchanger Tubes

  • Lee, Gyoung-Ja;Pyun, Su-Il;Rhee, Chang-Kyu
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1211-1212
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    • 2006
  • The electrophoretic deposition process of Ni nano-particles was employed for self-repairing of heat exchanger tubes. For electrophoretic deposition of Ni nano-particles on pitted Ni alloy specimen, a constant electric field of 100 V $cm^{-1}$ was applied to the specimen for 180 s in Ni-dispersed solution. It was found that as electrophoretic deposition proceeded, the size of the pit remarkably decreased due to the agglomeration of Ni nano-particles at the pit. This strongly suggests that the electrophoretic mobility of the charged particles is larger for the pit with a higher current value rather than outer surfaces with a lower current value.

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Studies on the Performance of Self Healing of Plastic Cracks Using Natural Fibers in Concrete

  • Saraswathy, Velu;Kwon, Seung-Jun;Karthick, Subbiah
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2014
  • Addition of fibers in cement or cement concrete may be of current interest, but this is not a new idea or concept. Fibers of any material and shape play an important role in improving the strength and deformation characteristics of the cement matrix in which they are incorporated. The new concept and technology reveal that the engineering advantages of adding fibers in concrete may improve the fracture toughness, fatigue resistance, impact resistance, flexural strength, compressive strength, thermal crack resistance, rebound loss, and so on. The magnitude of the improvement depends upon both the amount and the type of fibers used. In this paper, locally available waste fibers such as coir fibers, sisal fibers and polypropylene fibers have incorporated in concrete with varying percentages and l/d ratio and their effect on compressive, split, flexural, bond and impact resistance have been reported.

Bioinspired Nanoengineering of Multifunctional Superhydrophobic Surfaces

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.102-133
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    • 2015
  • Nature, such as plants, insects, and marine animals, uses micro/nano-textured surfaces in their components (e.g., leaves, wings, eyes, legs, and skins) for multiple purposes, such as water-repellency, anti-adhesiveness, and self-cleanness. Such multifunctional surface properties are attributed to three-dimensional surface structures with modulated surface wettability. Especially, hydrophobic surface structures create a composite interface with liquid by retaining air between the structures, minimizing the contact area with liquid. Such non-wetting surface property, so-called superhydrophobicity, can offer numerous application potentials, such as hydrodynamic drag reduction, anti-biofouling, anti-corrosion, anti-fogging, anti-frosting, and anti-icing. Over the last couple of decades, we have witnessed a significant advancement in the understanding of surface superhydrophobicity as well as the design, fabrication, and applications of superhydrophobic coatings/surfaces/materials. In this talk, the designs, fabrications, and applications of superhydrophobic surfaces for multifunctionalities will be presented, including hydrodynamic friction reduction, anti-biofouling, anti-corrosion, and anti-icing.

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Development of the Activity Type Smart Concrete using the Glass Pipe

  • Kim, Ie-Sung;Kim, Wha-Jung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2005
  • A various structural materials are used in construction projects such as a stone, concrete, steel materials. Between of them, concrete are used widely. The compressive strength of concrete is high, and its maintenance and management is comparatively easy. The R.C Building will be superannuated as time passes. This program is generated by propagation of cracks. In order to manage such cracks, time and efforts, expense, etc. are required. In this study, glass sensors were embedding in a model beam and column and leakage of fluorescence and adhesive material was investigated. Further, currents in glass pipe were observed to find the leakage of liquid in glass pipes. Progressive cracks generated by cause the fracture of glass pipes. Therefore, the liquid become to flow and electric current stops, and the cracked part of the member can be found easily. Moreover, the adhesive delays progressive cracking system that responds in air, and the life of a structure can be made to extend. The purpose of this research is to develop of low price sensors that can perform of self-diagnosis in addition to ability of concrete repair concrete to damage.

중간층이 DLC 코팅에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Interlayer on the DLC Coating)

  • 송진수;남태운
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • DLC is considered as the candidate material for application of moving parts in automotive components relatively in high pressure and temperature operating conditions for its high hardness with self lubrication and chemical inertness. The properties of interlayer between the substrate and the DLC film were studied. Arc ion plating method have been employed to deposit onto substrate and sputtering method was used for synthesizing DLC onto interlayer. Among these six types of interlayer, deposited DLC film onto TiCN showed excellent value for characteristics. From the results of analysis for physical properties of DLC films, it seems that the adhesion forces were more important factors than intrinsic mechanical properties such as hardness, roughness and wear resistance of DLC films. AFM(Atomic Force Microscope) was used for understanding roughness of DLC films. Hardnesses of the coating layers were identified by nano-indentation method and adhesions were checked by scratch method.

재유화형 분말수지와 아질산형 하이드로칼루마이트를 병용한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 방청성 및 내구성 (Corrosion-Inhibition and Durability of Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Redispersible Polymer Powder with Nitrite-Type Hydrocalumite)

  • 김완기;홍선희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 장수명화를 위해 고성능 다기능 폴리머 시멘트 복합체의 개발을 목적으로, 우수한 성능을 갖는 VA/E/MMA (Vinyl Acetate/Ethylene/Methyl Methacrylate) 터폴리머 분말수지와 아질산형 하이드로칼루마이트를 병용한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 염화물이온 침투 저항성, 중성화 저항성, 건조수축 및 철근부식 촉진시험을 통하여 그 내구성과 방청성을 검토하는 것이다. 그 결과, 폴리머 결합재비에 관계없이 칼루마이트의 치환에 의해 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내구성이 일부 저하하는 경향을 보였으나, 이는 폴리머 결합재비의 증가에 따라 크게 개선되었다. 방청성의 경우 VA/E/MMA 분말수지 사용으로 시멘트 매트릭스 내 생성된 폴리머 필름에 의한 이온 및 가스투과 저항성 증대와 칼루마이트의 이온교환반응에 따른 염화물 이온 흡착 및 아질산 이온을 방출하는 자기방청기능에 의하여 우수한 방청효과를 보였다. 따라서, 철근콘크리트 구조물의 장수명화를 위해 VA/E/MMA 터폴리머 분말수지와 아질산형 하이드로칼루마이트의 병용에 의해 우수한 방청성과 내구성을 갖는 폴리머 시멘트 복합체의 개발이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

질산과 황산 용액중의 철강의 전기방식도에 관한 연구 (A study on electrochemical protection diagrams of steel in nitric and sulfuric acid solutions)

  • 전대희;김진경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 1989
  • Various kinds of corrosion prevention methods have been developed. It is known that the method of electrochemical protection is more effective and economical than any other method on the large scale metal structures in corrosive solutions. Strong acid solutions such as nitric and sulfuric acid solutions are often used in industries, and the expensive stainless steel is almost exclusively used for the equipment that comes in contact with such acid solutions. However, it is more reasonable that carbon steel is used rather than stainless steel depending upon concentration of those acid solutions from the economical viewpoint. In this study, the typical strong acid solution such as nitric and sulfuric acid solutions are chosen for the experiment and the selected materials of specimen are the stainless steels of SUS 304L and SUS 316L, the carbon steels of SS 41, SM 50 and RA 32, and highly pure lead. Electrochemical protection diagrams can be drawn with data from the external cathodic and anodic polarization curves of SUS 304L, SUS 316L and SM 50 steels in 5-60% nitric acid solutions and from those polarization curves of SS 41, RA 32, SM 50 and SUS 316L steels, and highly pure lead in 2.5-98% sulfuric acid solutions at the slow scanning rate. The data obtained with using the determination method of the optimum cathodic protection potential, the Tafel extrapolation method and the characteristics of anodic polarization curves. The main results obtained from the diagrams are as follows: 1) In nitric acid solution : (1) Corrosion potentials exist in each of those corrosion zones on the stainless steels in the lower concentration than about 12% solutions and on the high tensile strength steels in the lower concentration than about 30% solutions, but the corrosion current (density) in each zone is small on the above mentioned former steels and large on the latter ones. (2) The stainless steels can be self-passivated in the higher concentration than 15% solutions, and the high tensile strength steels gives rise to the same phenomenon in the higher concentration than 35% solutions. (3) The stainless steels in the lower concentration than 60% solutions and the high tensile strength steels in the higher concentration than 35% solutions can be used without protection, but the latter steels must ve protected anodically in the lower conccentration than about 30% solutions. 2) In sufuric acid solution : (1) The carbon steels can be self-passivated in the higher concentration than 45% solutions, and the SUS 316L steel in higher concentration than 75% solutions and the lead in all concentration solutions also gives rise to the same phenomenon. (2) The lead in the lower concentration than 80% solutions and the SUS 316L steel in the higher concentration than 80% solutions can be used without protection. (3) The carbon steels in the higher concentration than 50% solutions also can be used without protecting economically, but the SUS 316L steel in the 20-70% solutions are considerably corrosive without protecting anodically.

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