• 제목/요약/키워드: Self help theory

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.026초

계획된 행동이론을 적용한 초등학생의 칫솔질 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing the Toothbrushing Behavior of Elementary School Students Adapted by the Theory of Planned Behavior)

  • 윤수길;한수진
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.554-562
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 TPB 모형을 기본으로 자기효능감 변수를 추가하여 연구모형을 설정한 후, 초등학생의 칫솔질행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 하였다. 인천광역시에 위치한 2개의 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 443명을 대상으로 2012년 10월 18일부터 11월 30일까지 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료의 분석은 PASW 18.0 for Windows를 이용하였으며, 칫솔질에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 자기효능감이 칫솔질 행동의도와 칫솔질 행동에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 TPB 모형에 따라 변수를 투입하여 위계적 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 칫솔질 의도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 규범(${\beta}=0.343$)이었고, 다음으로 자기효능감(${\beta}=0.171$), 지각된 행동통제(${\beta}=0.163$), 칫솔질에 대한 태도(${\beta}=0.135$)의 순이었다. TPB 모형에 따라 칫솔질 행동을 종속변수로 위계적 다중회귀분석을 한 결과 칫솔질 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인은 칫솔질 의도(${\beta}=0.355$)와 자기효능감(${\beta}=0.113$)이었으며, 지각된 행동통제는 제외되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 아동에게 올바른 칫솔질 습관을 형성시키기 위해서는 아동에게 영향을 주는 부모와 교사 등이 관심을 가지고 칫솔질 지도를 수행할 수 있게 해야 한다. 또한 구강보건교육을 통해 아동이 칫솔질의 중요성을 인지하게 하고, 스스로 칫솔질할 수 있다는 자신감을 심어줄 필요가 있으며, 아동이 칫솔질을 쉽게 실천할 수 있는 환경을 제공할 필요가 있는 것으로 생각되었다.

가맹본부의 리더십 행동유형과 가맹사업자의 관계결속에 관한 실증적 연구 - 가맹사업자의 자기효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (An Empirical Study in Relationship between Franchisor's Leadership Behavior Style and Commitment by Focusing Moderating Effect of Franchisee's Self-efficacy)

  • 양회창;이영철
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 가맹사업자의 자기효능감에 주목하여 정부가 예비가맹사업자들을 보호하기 위해 가맹본부에 다양한 규제와 정책을 사용하는 것이 최선의 방법이 아니라는 것에 관심을 두고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경로-목표이론(path-goal theory)에서 제시한 가맹본부의 리더십 행동 유형과 가맹사업자의 관계결속의 영향관계에 있어서 가맹사업자의 특성으로 자기효능감의 조절효과를 규명하고, 실증 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 연구의 시사점을 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째, 가맹본부의 리더십 행동유형이 관계결속에 긍정적 효과를 가져 온다는 사실이 확인됨으로써 가맹본부는 가맹사업자에게 맞는 리더십 행동유형을 적용할 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 둘째, 가맹사업자의 자기효능감이 관계결속에 긍정적 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 리더십 행동유형과 관계결속 사이에 상당한 조절효과가 있기 때문에 가맹본부는 가맹사업자들의 개인차(individual difference) 관리가 필요하다. 셋째, 정부는 가맹본부를 규제할 것만이 아니라 가맹본부가 가맹사업자들의 특성을 확실하게 파악하고 기업의 목표달성을 위한 정당한 통제가 가능하도록 제도적 지원을 해야 할 것이다.

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소셜 미디어에서 정보공유를 위한 애착의 매개역할: 사회적 자본이론 관점 (Mediating Roles of Attachment for Information Sharing in Social Media: Social Capital Theory Perspective)

  • 정남호;한희정;구철모
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.101-123
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    • 2012
  • Currently, Social Media, it has widely a renown keyword and its related social trends and businesses have been fastly applied into various contexts. Social media has become an important research area for scholars interested in online technologies and cyber space and their social impacts. Social media is not only including web-based services but also mobile-based application services that allow people to share various style information and knowledge through online connection. Social media users have tendency to common identity- and bond-attachment through interactions such as 'thumbs up', 'reply note', 'forwarding', which may have driven from various factors and may result in delivering information, sharing knowledge, and specific experiences et al. Even further, almost of all social media sites provide and connect unknown strangers depending on shared interests, political views, or enjoyable activities, and other stuffs incorporating the creation of contents, which provides benefits to users. As fast developing digital devices including smartphone, tablet PC, internet based blogging, and photo and video clips, scholars desperately have began to study regarding diverse issues connecting human beings' motivations and the behavioral results which may be articulated by the format of antecedents as well as consequences related to contents that people create via social media. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, or Cyworld users are more and more getting close each other and build up their relationships by a different style. In this sense, people use social media as tools for maintain pre-existing network, creating new people socially, and at the same time, explicitly find some business opportunities using personal and unlimited public networks. In terms of theory in explaining this phenomenon, social capital is a concept that describes the benefits one receives from one's relationship with others. Thereby, social media use is closely related to the form and connected of people, which is a bridge that can be able to achieve informational benefits of a heterogeneous network of people and common identity- and bonding-attachment which emphasizes emotional benefits from community members or friend group. Social capital would be resources accumulated through the relationships among people, which can be considered as an investment in social relations with expected returns and may achieve benefits from the greater access to and use of resources embedded in social networks. Social media using for their social capital has vastly been adopted in a cyber world, however, there has been little explaining the phenomenon theoretically how people may take advantages or opportunities through interaction among people, why people may interactively give willingness to help or their answers. The individual consciously express themselves in an online space, so called, common identity- or bonding-attachments. Common-identity attachment is the focus of the weak ties, which are loose connections between individuals who may provide useful information or new perspectives for one another but typically not emotional support, whereas common-bonding attachment is explained that between individuals in tightly-knit, emotionally close relationship such as family and close friends. The common identify- and bonding-attachment are mainly studying on-offline setting, which individual convey an impression to others that are expressed to own interest to others. Thus, individuals expect to meet other people and are trying to behave self-presentation engaging in opposite partners accordingly. As developing social media, individuals are motivated to disclose self-disclosures of open and honest using diverse cues such as verbal and nonverbal and pictorial and video files to their friends as well as passing strangers. Social media context, common identity- and bond-attachment for self-presentation seems different compared with face-to-face context. In the realm of social media, social users look for self-impression by posting text messages, pictures, video files. Under the digital environments, people interact to work, shop, learn, entertain, and be played. Social media provides increasingly the kinds of intention and behavior in online. Typically, identity and bond social capital through self-presentation is the intentional and tangible component of identity. At social media, people try to engage in others via a desired impression, which can maintain through performing coherent and complementary communications including displaying signs, symbols, brands made of digital stuffs(information, interest, pictures, etc,). In marketing area, consumers traditionally show common-identity as they select clothes, hairstyles, automobiles, logos, and so on, to impress others in any given context in a shopping mall or opera. To examine these social capital and attachment, we combined a social capital theory with an attachment theory into our research model. Our research model focuses on the common identity- and bond-attachment how they are formulated through social capitals: cognitive capital, structural capital, relational capital, and individual characteristics. Thus, we examined that individual online kindness, self-rated expertise, and social relation influence to build common identity- and bond-attachment, and the attachment effects make an impact on both the willingness to help, however, common bond seems not to show directly impact on information sharing. As a result, we discover that the social capital and attachment theories are mainly applicable to the context of social media and usage in the individual networks. We collected sample data of 256 who are using social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Cyworld and analyzed the suggested hypotheses through the Structural Equation Model by AMOS. This study analyzes the direct and indirect relationship between the social network service usage and outcomes. Antecedents of kindness, confidence of knowledge, social relations are significantly affected to the mediators common identity-and bond attachments, however, interestingly, network externality does not impact, which we assumed that a size of network was a negative because group members would not significantly contribute if the members do not intend to actively interact with each other. The mediating variables had a positive effect on toward willingness to help. Further, common identity attachment has stronger significant on shared information.

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사고로 남편을 잃은 여성의 경험 (A Study on Woman's Experience of Being Bereaved of Her Husband by an Accident)

  • 박성학;최미혜;정연강
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.294-312
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    • 1996
  • Relatively young widows, who are left with young children by a sudden death of their husbands, will be faced with not only psychological troubles such as individual anxiety and frustration but also the dual burden of playing both father and mother roles in a family, Also, family members have difficulty in adapting themselves to new circumstances of the family system, the training and raising of family members, and management of the family economy. In this study, the realistic resources on the experience of middle-aged women who are bereaved of their husbands by accidents were explored. The purpose of this study is to help widows adapt to life in society and live a more positive life by setting a new goals and recovering from a lost and twisted life. 11 women, who have experienced the loss their husbands and live in the Seoul metropolitan area were studied. The research took 116 days from December 15, 1995 to April 8, 1996. The method of research was direct interviews. While having interviews with them, the contents were recorded with their consent. The ground theory was that used by Strauss & Corbin(1990) in the analysis of the data. 81 concepts were analyzed and they were subdirided into 22 subordinate categories through the course of the analysis. These were then classified into 9 general categories. In the course of being categorized, 'absurdity' was showed as a core category. The subordinate categories 'surprise', 'gloom', 'grudge', 'helplessness', 'emptiness', and 'loss' were united in the core category 'absurdity'. Ominous presentiment, belated notice, death, surprise, gloom, grudge, helplessness, emptiness, loss, the situation of the children, lack of support from neighbors, support from neighbors, mulling over ways to live, choosing a job, strengthening, reinforcement, burden, sadness, smoldering, yearning, overcoming these 22 subordinate categories were re-composed into 9 general ones the husband's death, absurdity, presence of children, existence of support, self-support ability, preparation of countermeasures, self-reinforcement, toilsomeness, and overcoming. 'Absurdity' widows experience was shown in the results of 'toilsomeness' and 'overcoming' through reaction, confrontation, and adaptation. According to the analysis the central phenomenon was absurdity, the causal condition of the death of a husband, the presence of children and the existence of support, and the meditated situation of self-support. To solve absurdity, the preparation of countermeasures and self-reinforcements were shown resulting in toilsomeness and overcoming. Through the contrast in the data, the following statements were deduced: (1) If the death of the husband is expected, the more a widow will feel absurdity. (2) The more children she has and the younger she is, the more a widow will feel absurdity. (3) The lower support she is given, the more a widow will feel absurdity. (4) The larger self-ability she has, the more actively she will prepare countermeasures. (5) The smaller self-ability she has, the more passively she will prepare countermeasures. (6) The larger self-ability she has, the weaker self-reinforcement she will preform. (7) The smaller self-ability she has, the stronger self-reinforcement she will perform. (8) The more actively she prepares countermeasures for absurdity, the better she will overcome. (9) The more passively she prepares counter measure for absurdity, the worse she will overcome. (10) The stronger self-reinforcement for absurdity she performs, the better she will overcome. (11) The weaker self-reinforcement for absurdity she performs, the worse she will overcome. Through the results in this study, the following suggested: 1) A study whose object is all family members, and a comparative study on the case of a husband who has lost his wife should be done. These studies can be expected to develop a more refined theory. 2) Because of the collapse of the extended family system and the changes of family culture in Korea, a widow's status and position are apt to be ambiguous between her husband's home and her parent's. Therefore a new study on family culture should be made. 3) A continuous study on growing social Self Help Groups should be requested for the widows of this study to re-establish and recover from their twisted and scattered lives.

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정신장애인의 동료지원가 활동 경험: 근거이론 접근 (Experience of Peer Support Work among People with Mental Illness in the Community: A Grounded Theory Approach)

  • 현명선;김현례;남경아;김수영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.187-201
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study discovered a substantive theory of the experience and process of peer support work among people with mental illness. Methods: The participants were members of community-based mental health facilities and had been working as peer supporters for more than six months. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with twelve participants and analyzed using Corbin and Strauss's grounded theory approach. Results: The core category was "becoming a healer going with patients in the journey of recovery," and the core phenomenon was "identity confusion as a peer supporter." The causal conditions were "starting peer support work without certainty" and "standing at the boundary between the therapist and patient." The intervening conditions were "willingness to become a successful peer supporter," "feeling a sense of homogeneity with the patient," "accepting the mental illness," and "support from people around." The action and interaction strategies were "letting go of greed," "being open about oneself," "developing professional skills," "maintaining wellness in the body and mind," and "being with the patient." The consequences were "becoming a useful person," "changing attitude toward life," "expansion of the sense of self-existence," "recovering from mental illness," and "discovering a role as peer supporter." Finally, the substantive theory of "becoming a healer going with patients in the journey of recovery" was derived. Conclusion: This study provides a holistic understanding of peer support work and the implications of interventions to help people with mental illness in a person-centered recovery process.

장기 혈액투석 수혜자들의 생활경험에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Lived Experiences of Clients Receiving Long-Term Hemodialysis)

  • 신미자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.444-453
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to construct a grounded theory as the basis for nursing intervention by describing and analysing the holistic lived experiences of clients receiving long-term hemodialysis. The subjects of this study were fifteen persons receiving regular hemodialysis regimen at artificial kindey treatment centers in two different university hospitals, and who were able to participate in conversation and were available for long and dup interviews. Eight of the subjects were male and seven were female and their ages ranged from 30's to 60's. The length of the hemodialysis experience ranged from two months to six years. The collection and analysis of data were done in accordance with the grounded theory methodology of Strauss & Corbin. The method to collect the data mainly depended. on long and deep interviews, participant observation and focused group interviews and the equipment used to collect data were a portable tape recorder and field notes. The study is summarized as follows : 1. The meaning of holistic lived experiences of clients receiving long -term hemodialysis was found to be uncertainty. which was identified as the core category. 2. The main categories following the core category were found to be shock, ambiguity, social support and quality of life. 3. Through the main category the type of behavior newly formed by clients receiving long-term hemodialysis was found to be as follows. That is to say, in the circumstances of shock caused by the identified fact and the ambiguity of hemodilysis they formed a quality of life based on social support, which was found to be a kind of chaotic phenomenon. 4. The lived experiences of clients receiving long-tern hemodialysis was found to include nine categories : emotional shock, feelings of isolation, burden, unclearness, dependency, help from others, coping strategies, maintenance of self-esteem and transitional life. 5. The intervening factors influencing each category are as follows : 1) The factors influencing 'emetional shock' were found to be set age, the level of knowledge received in advance, locus of control, the period of struggle against the disease before hemodialysis and whether any serious illness existed. 2) The factors influencing 'feelings of isolation' were found to be religion and the length of the hemodialysis experience. 3) The factors influencing 'burden' were found to be sex, economic situation, employment status and the length of the hemodialysis experience. 4) The factors influencing 'unclearness' were found to be sex, age, religion. economic situation, the length of the hemodiaysis experience, whether they had had a transfusion and whether there were any complications. 5) The factors influencing 'help from others' were found to be religion. economic situation, past experiences and whether family members lived together. 6) The factors influencing 'coping strategies' were foung to be age, level of education, experiences of illness and locus of control. 7) The factors influeruing 'maintenance of self-esteem' were found to be the length of the hemodialysis experience and self-actualization. 8) The factors influencing 'transitional life' were found to be age, religion, economic situation, employment status. locus of control. past experiences and whether there was a plan for a kidney transplant.

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자기 준거 진단 인터페이스와 사회적 준거 진단 인터페이스가 정보 편식에 미치는 영향: 모바일 뉴스를 중심으로 (Effects of Self- and Social-Reference Point Diagnosticity Interfaces on Unbalanced Information Consumption in the Mobile News Context)

  • 강혜빈;이성원;서길수
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.219-238
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    • 2015
  • 인터넷과 정보기술의 발달로 사람들은 많은 정보에 접하게 되었으며, 정보 제공 사이트들은 사용자들에게 적합한 정보를 추천해 줌으로써 정보 과잉의 문제를 해결해 왔다. 하지만, 사용자의 취향과 선호에 기반한 정보 추천은 편향된 정보만을 소비하게 되는 정보 편식의 문제점을 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 추천시스템의 부작용에 대해서는 연구가 거의 행해지지 않아 왔다. 본 논문은 정보 편식을 완화시키는 정보 시스템적 솔루션에 초점을 맞췄다. 적응수준이론과 기대이론을 기반으로 사용자 자신의 정보 소비 행태를 준거점으로 구체화시킨 자기 준거 진단 인터페이스와 타인들의 정보 소비 행태를 준거점으로 자신의 정보 소비를 보도록 도와주는 사회적 준거 진단 인터페이스를 제안하였다. 이러한 두 개의 인터페이스가 정보 소비 행태 자각에 어떤 영향을 미치며, 행동의 자각이 정보 편식을 개선하려는 동기와 실제 행동에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보았다. 인터페이스의 효과는 실험을 이용하여 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 자기 준거 진단 인터페이스가 정보 소비 행태 자각과 정보 편식을 개선하는 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 정보 편식을 개선하고자 하는 동기에는 유의한 결과를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구는 사람들이 선호하는 정보를 제공하는 것에만 관심을 기울였던 기존 연구들과는 달리 추천 시스템의 부작용인 정보 편식의 완화에 관심을 가진 연구라는 의의를 가진다.

자연계열 고등학생의 과학 자기효능감 향상 과정 탐색 (An Exploration of the Process of Enhancing Science Self-Efficacy of High School Students in the STEM Track)

  • 신승희;문공주;김성원
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.321-335
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 학생 경험이 과학 자기효능감 향상에 어떻게 영향을 주었는지를 탐색하여, 이를 바탕으로 과학 자기효능감 향상 과정에 대한 구조적 모형을 제안하였다. 본 연구에는 자연계열 고등학생 25명이 연구에 참여하였다. 근거이론에 의한 면담 자료의 코딩을 통해 과학 자기효능감과 관련된 10개의 범주를 도출하고 패러다임 분석을 통해 과학 자기효능감 향상 과정 모형을 개발하였다. 연구 결과, '과학 학습에 대한 기대감'을 가진 학생들이 자연계열을 선택하여 과학을 학습하는 과정에서 '과학 학습에 대한 개인 역량'과 '외부에서의 영향'의 맥락 작용을 통해 과학 자기효능감의 향상이 이루어지며, '내재적 불안 요인'과 '외재적 요인'의 중재적 조건을 받으며, 도입, 향상, 조절, 결과의 4단계를 순환하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이때 중심현상은 '과학 자기효능감 향상'이다. 본 연구 결과는 교육현장에서 학생의 과학 자기효능감에 영향을 주는 교수전략 개발에 필요한 기초 정보를 제공한다.

Determinants of restaurant consumers' intention to practice COVID-19 preventive behavior: an application of the theory of planned behavior

  • Jeong, Jin-Yi;Lee, Hojin
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제15권sup1호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on behavioral intentions to practice COVID-19 preventive behaviors using the theory of planned behavior (TPB). SUBJECTS/METHODS: A total of 519 restaurant customers' responses was collected in this study through an online self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed on socio-demographic factors. One-way analysis of variance and t-test were conducted to determine differences in the constructs from the TPB according to age and sex. The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). RESULTS: SEM revealed the positive effect of knowledge about COVID-19 on attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in restaurants. Attitude, subjective norm, behavior intention, and knowledge positively affected COVID-19 preventive behavior intentions in restaurants. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study confirmed that the TPB is helpful in elucidating the determinants of consumers' intention to practice COVID-19 preventive behavior in restaurants. These findings can help policy makers and professionals provide material for further public health interventions and inform them about awareness-raising, guidelines, and health education programs.

병리적 나르시시즘에 대한 상담자의 자기대상 역할 연구 (A Study on Counselor's Selfobject Role for Pathological Narcissism)

  • 윤석민
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코헛의 이론을 중심으로 병리적 나르시시즘에 대한 상담자의 자기대상 역할 연구를 하였다. 이론적 이해에서는 나르시시즘과 병리, 자기대상을 논하였다. 나르시시즘과 병리는 응집된 자기의 형성에 실패라 할 수 있다. 초기 유아의 자아는 양육자로부터 적절한 공감과 사랑을 받을 때 통합된 응집적 자기를 형성할 수 있다. 환언하면 자기애적 성격은 취약한 환경에서 공감과 수용을 받지 못하여 무력하고 취약한 자기 또는 분노로 가득 차 있다. 그리고 자기애적 사람들은 세상을 두려워하고 자신의 무력하고 공허한 자기감으로부터 자신을 보호하기 위해 거대자기 환상을 유지한다. 한편으로 자기대상이 제공하는 수용과 경탄의 반응을 경험할 때 과대적 자기는 강화되고 창조성을 발휘할 수 있다. 유아는 자기대상과의 관계 경험이 손상이 될 경우에 자기는 파편화된 자기(fragmented self)로 남게 된다. 따라서 결과에 따른 결론은 다음과 같다. 병리적인 나르시시즘에 대한 상담자의 자기대상 역할은 공감적 자기대상이 되어 내담자로 하여금 건강한 응집적 자기를 형성하도록 하여야 한다. 또한 자기대상이 유아의 욕구에 자상하게 안내하며 이상적 모델로 역할을 할 때 유아는 건강한 이상을 추구하며 초기의 자기애적 평형상태를 유지할 수 있다.