• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.263-302
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• 2003

Since new Korean arbitration law was modeledafter UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration Law, the judicial review on the arbitral award is at most limited to fundamental procedural justice. Thus, drafting valid arbitration clause is paramount important to enforce arbitral awards in the new legal environment. A losing party in arbitral process would often claim of the invalidity of arbitration agreement to challenge the arbitral award. Especially, the validity of arbitration clause in the construction contracts is often challenged in Korean courts. This is because the construction contracts usually include selective arbitration agreement in multi-tiered dispute resolution clause that is drafted ambiguous or uncertain. In this paper selective arbitration agreement means a clause in a contract that provides that party may choose arbitration or litigation to resolve disputes arising out of the concerned contract. On the hand multi-tiered dispute resolution clause means a clause in a contract that provides for distinct stages such as negotiation, mediation or arbitration. However, Korean courts are not in the same position on the validity of selective arbitration agreementin multi-tiered dispute resolution clause. Some courts in first instance recognized its validity on the ground that parties still intend to arbitrate in the contract despite the poor drafted arbitration clause. Other courts reject its validity on the ground that parties did not intend to resort to arbitration only with giving up their right to sue at courts to resolve their disputes by choosing selective arbitration agreement. Several cases are recently on pending at the Supreme Courts, which decision is expected to yield the court's position in uniform way. Having reviewed recent Korean courts' decisions on validity and applicability of arbitration agreement, this article suggests that courts are generally in favor of arbitration system It is also found that some courts' decisions narrowly interpreted the concerned stipulations in arbitration law despite they are in favorable position to the arbitration itself. However, most courts in major countries broadly interpret arbitration clause in favor of validity of selective arbitration agreement even if the arbitration clause is poorly drafted but parties are presume to intend to arbitrate. In conclusion it is desirable that selective arbitration agreement should be interpreted favorable to the validity of arbitration agreement. It is time for Korean courts to resolve this issue in the spirit of UNCITRAL model arbitration law which the new Korean arbitration law is based on.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 비선택성 페이딩과 주파수 오프셋이 함께 존재하는 채널과 마이크로파 대역의 2경로 Rummer's 채널 환경에서 적응 등화기를 채용한 OFDM 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 주파수 비선택성 페이딩과 주파수 오프셋이 함께 존재하는 채널에서 시스템 성능 분석 결과 주파수 오프셋의 증가에 따른 성능이 급격히 열화 됨을 알 수 있다, 그리고 시스템에서 적응 등화기를 채용한 경우에는 일정 범위 내에서 성능 향상이 이루어짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.253-256
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• 2008

In this paper, we analyze the performance of RAKE receiver for impulse radio-ultra wide band (IR-UWB) systems in indoor multipath radio channel. Pulse position modulation-time hopping (PPM-TH) signal is considered. And we also consider three types of RAKE receivers, which are ideal RAKE, selective RAKE, and partial RAKE receivers. The indoor channel is modeled as the modified Saleh and Valenzuela (SV) model which has been proposed as a UWB channel model by the IEEE group, IEEE 802.15.SG3a.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제19권1_2호
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• pp.311-326
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• 2005

The paper deals with the problem of selective harvesting in a prey-predator model with predator self limitation. Criteria for local stability and global stability for both the exploited and unexploited system are derived. The effort has been considered as a dynamic variable and taxation as a control instrument to protect the fish populations from over exploitation. Finally, the optimal taxation policy is discussed with the help of control theory.

• 물과 미래
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.155-166
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• 1996

개수로내의 검변 및 급변 부정류 해석을 위해서 dynamic wave식을 기본방정식으로 하고 이를 불연속 보간함수와 upstream weighting 을 도입한 Petrov-Galerkin 기법에 의해 해석하는 유한요소모형을 개발하였다. 매트릭스 안정성 해석 결과 Petrov-Galerkin기법은 단파장에서의 선택적 감쇠능력과 위상오차에 있어 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 Preissmann기법은 단파장에서의 선택적 감쇠능력과 위상오차에 있어 열등한 것으로 나타났고, Bubnov-Galerkin 기법은 비감쇠특성을 나타내고 있어 단파장 영역에서 발산해를 일으키는 주요원인임을 확인할 수 있었다. Petrov-Galerkin 방법은 Courant수의 넓은 범위에서 높은 주파수를 가진 진행파에 대한 선택적인 감쇠와 작은 Courant 수의 범위에서 양호한 위상정도를 가지는 이상적인 조합을 나타내고 있어 점변 및 급변 부정류 해석에 있어 이상적인 기법으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.659-673
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of the High Pressure Selective Catalytic Reduction system (SCR-HP) on a large marine two-stroke engine performance parameters by employing thermodynamic modelling. A coupled model of the zero-dimensional type is extended to incorporate the modelling of the SCR-HP components and the Control Bypass Valve (CBV) block. This model is employed to simulate several scenarios representing the engine operation at both healthy and degraded conditions considering the compressor fouling and the SCR reactor clogging. The derived results are analysed to quantify the impact of the SCR-HP on the investigated engine performance. The SCR system pressure drop and the cylinder bypass valve flow cause an increase of the engine Specific Fuel Oil Consumption (SFOC) in the range 0.3-2.77 g/kWh. The thermal inertia of the SCR-HP is mainly attributed to the SCR reactor, which causes a delayed turbocharger response. These effects are more pronounced at low engine loads. This study supports the better understanding of the operating characteristics of marine two-stroke diesel engines equipped with the SCR-HP and quantification of the impact of the components degradation on the engine performance.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권2B호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2012

유역에서 집중호우가 발생하였을 경우 저수지 내로 고탁수층이 유입된다. 본 연구에서는 성층저수지로 유입된 고탁수층에 대한 선택취수 탁수배제 능력을 검토하기 위하여 3차원적인 접근흐름에 대한 현장실험 및 수치해석 연구를 수행하였다. 다항목수질모니터링시스템(YSI6600EDS)과 초음파유속계(YSI6600ADV)을 이용하여 선택취수시의 온도, 탁도 및 유속분포를 측정하였다. 3차원 모형인 FLOW-3D를 이용하여 저수지 내 취수탑 주변에서 유동형태를 예측하였으며, 현장실험에서의 유속 측정값과 비교분석한 결과 연직유속분포를 잘 모의함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 관측 자료들을 분석한 결과에 의하면 표면 취수에 비해 저층 선택취수를 수행하는 것이 고탁수층에 대한 저수지내 탁도 배제능력이 46% 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 3차원 수치모의 해석결과, 표면취수에 비하여 중층취수를 하는 경우에는 저수지내 탁도 배제능력이 10% 증가하였고, 저층취수를 하는 경우에는 30% 증가하였다. 따라서 저수지 내 고탁수를 배제하기 위해서는 중층 또는 저층의 선택취수를 수행하는 것이 탁수배제 능력 면에서 우수한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 수치효율이 매우 높은 1차원 SELECT 모형에서도 유사한 결과를 보여 주었다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.591-599
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• 2007

The quality of water released from a stratified reservoir is dependent on various factors such as the location and shape of intake facility, structure of reservoir stratification, profile of water quality constituent, and withdrawal flux. Sometimes, selective withdrawal capabilities can provide the operational flexibility to meet the water quality demands both in-reservoir and downstream. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a one-dimensional reservoir selective withdrawal model (SELECT) as a tool for supporting downstream water quality management for Daecheong and Imha reservoirs. The simulated water quality variables including water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, turbidity were compared with the field data measured in tailwater. The model showed fairly satisfactory results and high reliability in simulating observations. The coefficients of determinant between simulated and observed turbidity values were 0.93 and 0.95 for Daecheong and Imha reservoirs, respectively. The outflow water quality was significantly influenced by water intake level under fully stratified condition, while the effect of intake amount was minor. In conclusion, the SELECT is simple but effective tool for supporting downstream water quality prediction and management for both reservoirs.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2008

This article investigates the fabrication of polycaprolactone (PCL) composites filled with different volume fractions (10-30%) of tricalcium phosphate (TCP) by selective laser sintering (SLS) for tissue engineering scaffolds. Optimal processing parameters for each composition were developed by design of experiments (DOE). Specimens for compressive testing for each composition were fabricated and tested. The results showed that the compressive modulus increases as a function of TCP volume fraction. The experimentally measured compressive moduli were compared with moduli predicted by Halpin's theoretical model and were found to be in excellent agreement. This result proved that experimentally determined processing parameters for each composition were well optimized.

• 센서학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose an active stereo surveillance system with human-like convergence function. The proposed system uses a bottom-up saliency map model with the human-like selective attention visual function to select an interesting region in each camera. and this system compares the landmarks whether the selective region in each camera finds a same region. If the left and right cameras successfully find a same landmarks, the implemented vision system focuses on the landmark. Using the motor encoder information, we can automatically obtain the depth information and resultantly construct a depth map using the depth information. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the proposed convergence method is very effective to implement the active stereo surveillance system.