• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selection of Cluster Header

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S-RCSA : Efficiency Analysis of Sectored Random Cluster Header Selection Algorithm (섹터화된 랜덤 클러스터 헤더 선출 알고리즘 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Je;Lee, Doo-Wan;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.831-834
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    • 2011
  • LEACH(One of the leading algorithms in the field of WSN) for the life of the system, even by the number of all nodes to ensure that the cluster header. However, each round does not guarantee a certain number of cluster header. So sometimes cluster header is elected of small number or not elected. If cluster header number is to small, takes a heavy load on cluster header. And empty cluster is occur depending on the location of the cluster header. The algorithm proposed in this paper, the area of interest is divided into sectors. And randomly, cluster header be elected one the in each sector. When clustering the sensor nodes will belong to the nearest cluster header. So clustering is independent of the sector. This algorithm is guarantee a certain number of cluster header in each round. And has prevent occurrence of empty cluster.

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STO-based Cluster Header Election Algorithm (STO 기반 클러스터 헤더 선출 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Heon-Guk;Kim, Seung-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2019
  • This paper is about to improve the network life's reduction due to the deviation of sensor node and frequently change of network, the main problem of sensor network. The existing Scalable Topology Organization(STO)-based ZigBee Tree Topology Control Algorithm did not consider ways to consume power so the network lifetime is too short. Accordingly, per each round, electing a new parent node and consisting of the new network topology technique, The Cluster Header Selection, extending the network's overall lifetime. The OMNet++ Simulator yielded results from the existing STO Algorithm and the proposed Cluster Header Selection Technique in the same experimental environment, which resulted in an increase in overall network life by about 40% and an improvement of about 10% in performance in the remaining portion of the battery.

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An Energy-Efficient Clustering Using Load-Balancing of Cluster Head in Wireless Sensor Network (센서 네트워크에서 클러스터 헤드의 load-balancing을 통한 에너지 효율적인 클러스터링)

  • Nam, Do-Hyun;Min, Hong-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.3 s.113
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2007
  • The routing algorithm many used in the wireless sensor network features the clustering method to reduce the amount of data transmission from the energy efficiency perspective. However, the clustering method results in high energy consumption at the cluster head node. Dynamic clustering is a method used to resolve such a problem by distributing energy consumption through the re-selection of the cluster head node. Still, dynamic clustering modifies the cluster structure every time the cluster head node is re-selected, which causes energy consumption. In other words, the dynamic clustering approaches examined in previous studies involve the repetitive processes of cluster head node selection. This consumes a high amount of energy during the set-up process of cluster generation. In order to resolve the energy consumption problem associated with the repetitive set-up, this paper proposes the Round-Robin Cluster Header (RRCH) method that fixes the cluster and selects the head node in a round-robin method The RRCH approach is an energy-efficient method that realizes consistent and balanced energy consumption in each node of a generated cluster to prevent repetitious set-up processes as in the LEACH method. The propriety of the proposed method is substantiated with a simulation experiment.

Design and Implementation of Cluster based Routing Protocol using Representative Path in Ubiquitous Sensor Network (무선 센서네트워크에서 대표경로를 이용한 클러스터기반 라우팅 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, You-Jin;Kim, Ah-Reum;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2010
  • A wireless sensor network communication technique has been broadly studied with continuous advances in ubiquitous computing environment. Especially, because the resource of the sensor node is limited, it is important to reduce the communication energy by using an energy-efficient routing protocol. The existing cluster-based routing protocols have a problem that they cannot select a cluster head efficiently by randomly choosing a head. In addition, because the existing cluster-based routing protocols do not support the large scale of network, they cannot be used for various applications. To solve the above problems, we, in this paper, propose a new cluster-based routing protocol using representative paths. The proposed protocol constructs an efficient cluster with distributed cluster heads by creating representative paths based on hop count. In addition, a new routing protocol supports multi-hop routing for data communication between a cluster member node and a cluster head as well as between cluster heads. Finally, we show that our protocol outperforms LEACH and Multihop-LEACH in terms of reliability and scalability.

Algorithm of energy efficient cluster header selection (에너지 효율적인 클러스터 헤더 선정 알고리즘)

  • Jung ILgyu;Ryu Jeoungpil;Ha Namkoo;Lee Byeongjik;Kang Taewook;Han Kijun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2005
  • 일반적인 센서 네트워크는 제한된 에너지와 밀집한 노드 특성을 보인다. 센서 네트워크에서 가장 중요한 이슈 중의 하나는 제한된 에너지의 효율을 높여 네트워크의 수명을 오래 유지하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 클러스터 기반의 센서 네트워크를 구성 함으로서 네트워크 수명을 연장 하는 방법들이 제시 되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 맵 상태를 고려하지 않으므로 전체적인 네트워크 수명 측면에서는 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 에너지 효율적인 클러스터 기반의 센서 네트워크를 구성하기 위하여, 센서 노드의 잔여 에너지와 이웃 노드의 수를 고려한 클러스터 헤더 선정 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법으로 클러스터 헤더를 선정함으로써 효과적인 데이터 수집과 전송을 할 수 있다.

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A Relay Cluster Header Selection Scheme for Reduction of Energy Usage on Hierarchical WSN (계층적 WSN에서 에너지 사용 감소를 위한 릴레이 클러스터 헤더 선출 기법)

  • Park, Si-Yong;Cho, Hyun-Sug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1094-1097
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 클러스터 기반의 계층적 무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 사용을 줄이기 위해서 클러스터 헤더를 선출할 때 에너지 소모량을 고려하여 선출하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 무선센서 네트워크의 크기나 위치 정보와 같은 전체적인 정보 없이 분산 환경을 기반으로 하고 있으며, 이전 클러스터 헤더가 에너지 잔류량과 현재 라운드에서의 에너지 소비량을 예측하여 다음 라운드의 클러스터 헤더를 선출한다. 실험결과 제안한 기법은 비교기법인 LEACH에 비하여 에너지 소모를 향상시켰고, 라운드마다 고른 에너지 소비량을 보였다.

Design of Sensor Network Security Model using Contract Net Protocol and DEVS Modeling (계약망 프로토콜과 DEVS 모델링을 통한 센서네트워크 보안 모델의 설계)

  • Hur, Suh Mahn;Seo, Hee Suk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2008
  • Sensor networks are often deployed in unattended environments, thus leaving these networks vulnerable to false data injection attacks in which an adversary injects forged reports into the network through compromised nodes. Such attacks by compromised sensors can cause not only false alarms but also the depletion of the finite amount of energy in a battery powered network. In order to reduce damage from these attacks, several security solutions have been proposed. Researchers have also proposed some techniques to increase the energy-efficiency of such security solutions. In this paper, we propose a CH(Cluster Header) selection algorithm to choose low power delivery method in sensor networks. The CNP(Contract Net Protocol), which is an approach to solve distribution problems, is applied to choose CHs for event sensing. As a result of employing CNP, the proposed method can prevent dropping of sensing reports with an insufficient number of message authentication codes during the forwarding process, and is efficient in terms of energy saving.