• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seismic Data Processing

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3-D seismic data processing system for underground investigation (지하 구조 영상화를 위한 3차원 탄성파 자료처리시스템 개발)

  • Sheen, Dong-Hoon;Ji, Jun;Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2000
  • Primary purpose of the system developed in this study is 3-D seismic data processing system for subsurface structure imaging and this system is developed in PC based on Linux for lower-cost computer. Basic data processing modules are originated from SU (Seismic Unix) which is widely used in 2-D seismic data processing and auxilious modules are developed for 3-D data processing. The system which is constructed by using these data processing modules is designed to GUI (Graphic User Interface) in order that one can easily control and for this purpose, GTK (Gimp Tool KiT) conventionally adapted in producing Linux application.

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Data Acquisition and Processing for Shallow Marine Seismic Survey by Using a PC (PC를 이용한 천해저 탄성파탐사 자료 취득 및 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 김진후;김현도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2001
  • A digital seismic data acquisition and processing system using a PC has been developed in order to replace the analog data acquisition system of shallow marine seismic survey. An A/D converter that has 12bits of resolution and 225KHz of conversion rate was ued to acquire data, and a data acquisition software was developed as a Windows program which provides convenience of use. Raw data acquired at field has been saved to the hard-disk simultaneously. The signal to noise ratio, vertical and horizontal resolution could be improved by a digital data processing of the raw data. The digital processing of the raw data includss gain recovery, filtering, deconvolution, and muting. With the prediction deconvolution algorithm multiple reflections appearing on the shallow marine seismic section could be removed successfully.

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3-D seismic data processing system for underground investigation (지반 조사를 위한 3차원 탄성파 자료처리시스템)

  • Sheen Dong-Hoon;Ji Jun;Lee Doo Sung
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2000
  • Primary purpose of the system developed in this study is 3-D seismic data processing system for underground investigation and this system is developed in PC based on Linux for lower-cost system. Basic data processing modules are originated from SU (Seismic Unix) which is widely used in 2-D seismic data processing and auxilious modules are developed for 3-D data processing The system which is constructed by using these data processing modules Is designed to GUI (Graphic User Interface) in order that one can easily control and for this purpose, GTK (Gimp Tool KiT) conventionally adapted in producing Linux application.

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3D Seismic Data Processing Methodology using Public Domain Software System (공유 소프트웨어 시스템을 이용한 3차원 탄성파 자료처리 방법론)

  • Ji, Jun;Choi, Yun-Gyeong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2010
  • Recent trend in petroleum/gas exploration is an application of 3D seismic exploration technique. Unlike the conventional 2D seismic data processing, 3D seismic data processing is considered as the one which requires expensive commercial software systems and high performance computer. This paper propose a practical 3D seismic processing methodology on a personal computer using public domain software such as SU, SEPlib, and SEPlib3D. The applicability of the proposed method has been demonstrated by successful application to a well known realistic 3D synthetic data, SEG/EAGE 3D salt model data.

The application of shallow seismic reflection method for Chechon limestone area (제천 석회석 지역의 탄성파 반사법의 적용)

  • Suh, Beak-Soo;Lee, Duk-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.A
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2000
  • Seismic reflection method is applied to detect shallow location of limestone in Chechon area. The data using hammer source is compared with that of weight drop. Small size hammer and weight-drop are used as energy source and 100Hz geophones are used for data aquisition. Data processing is conducted utilizing the available processing technique of "Geobit", which is seismic data processing software developed by KIGAM. The result of above data processing, the velocity of topsoil layer is 1,250m/sec. The velocity of this area is higher than other area because loading trucks pass this area and make this layer compact. And in limestone area, hammer is proposed to energy source instead of weight drop because the energy propagates the layer very well.

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The Construction and Application Plan of Seismic Data Processing System (탄성파 자료처리 시스템 구축 및 활용 방안)

  • Kwak, Joon-Young;Seul, Chang-Hyun;Ko, Seung-Won;Jeon, Jae-Ho;Seo, Young-Tak
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2009
  • The high resolution seismic data processing essentially requires the latest data processing technology with a system which enables to calculate the large volume of input/output and computing of data. Nowadays, there is a high foreign dependency on the data processing and QC. In this research, The test processing had been carried out to deduce the best suited software by evaluating functionality, usability and user environment. And several attempts are made to select the most appropriated specification of hardware in order to maximize the software efficiency. The results showed that more numbers of multiple and noise were eliminated in existing prestack time migration sections, which effectively enhanced the resolution.

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A Study on Development of an Earthquake Ground-motion Database Based on the Korean National Seismic Network (국가지진관측망 기반 지진동 데이터베이스 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Sae-Woon;Rhie, Junkee;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Tae-Seob
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • In order to improve the ground-motion prediction equation, which is an important factor in seismic hazard assessment, it is essential to obtain good quality seismic data for a region. The Korean Peninsula has an environment in which it is difficult to obtain strong ground motion data. However, because digital seismic observation networks have become denser since the mid-2000s and moderate earthquake events such as the Odaesan earthquake (Jan. 20, 2007, ML 4.8), the 9.12 Gyeongju earthquake (Sep. 12, 2016, ML 5.8), and the Pohang earthquake (Nov. 15, 2017, ML 5.4) have occurred, some good empirical data on ground motion could have been accumulated. In this study, we tried to build a ground motion database that can be used for the development of the ground motion attenuation equation by collecting seismic data accumulated since the 2000s. The database was constructed in the form of a flat file with RotD50 peak ground acceleration, 5% damped pseudo-spectral acceleration, and meta information related to hypocenter, path, site, and data processing. The seismic data used were the velocity and accelerogram data for events over ML 3.0 observed between 2003 and 2019 by the Korean National Seismic Network administered by the Korea Meteorological Administration. The final flat file contains 10,795 ground motion data items for 141 events. Although this study focuses mainly on organizing earthquake ground-motion waveforms and their data processing, it is thought that the study will contribute to reducing uncertainty in evaluating seismic hazard in the Korean Peninsula if detailed information about epicenters and stations is supplemented in the future.

A Study on Dip-Moveout of Seismic Reflection Data (탄성파반자료자료의 경사보정 연구)

  • 양승진
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1999
  • Common-mid-point (CMP) seismic data on a dipping layer have have a stacking different from a horizontal layer velocity and the reflection points on data are dispersed to many positions. Therefore, the CMP data are not stacked well by the conventional stacking method using the horizontal layer velocity. The CMP gather can ideally stacked by applying dip-moveout(DMO) processing. Hence, modern seismic processing indludes DMO as an essential routine step. DMO processing techniques are broadly categorized by two, Fourier transform and integral methods, each of which has many different computational schemes. In this study, the dip-decomposition technique of the Fourier transform method is used to test the DMO effect on the synthetic scismic data generated for dipping structures. Each of constnat offset sections NMO corrected by using the layer velocity of the model and DMO processed. The resulting zero-offset sections for many offsets are stacked. The stacked sections with DMO processing show the structural boundaries of the models much better than those without DMO processing.

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High-resolution Shallow Marine Seismic Survey by Using a Multi-channel Seismic System (다중채널을 이용한 천해저 고해상 해양 탄성파탐사)

  • Kim, Hyun-Do;Kim, Jin-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2005
  • A multi-channel seismic system has been developed and applied for bedrock mapping in near shore environment. The system is composed of an analog signal processor and an A/D converter installed on the computer, and a streamer with the group interval of 5 meters. The system is accomplished with a data acquisition program which controls the system and a data processing software. With the PC-based shallow marine seismic survey system high-resolution 2-D marine seismic profiles which have high S/N ratios can be obtained after appropriate data processing.

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Digital Processing for Multichannel Seismic Data(I) -Marine Reflection Data Processing- (다중채널 탄성파 탐사자료의 전산처리(I) - 해양반사파 자료처리 -)

  • 김기영;홍종국;주형태
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-108
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    • 1991
  • Marine seismic processing is characterized by a great amount of data, several professional processing steps, and various parameters to be decided in each step. In general, adequate processing sequence and optimum parameters are obtained through test processing with sample set of data representing the whole group. The sequence and parameters are then applied in processing the whole data. In this paper, optimum processing sequence and parameters for the data acquired in Korean continental shelf are examined through test processing with real data. Finally, a good-quality migration section is produced using those sequence and parameters decided on the basis of the test results.

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