• 제목/요약/키워드: Segmental osteotomy

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Orthognathic Surgery Using Three-piece Segmental Maxillary Osteotomy to Correct Severe Facial Asymmetry: A Case Report

  • Kim, Seo-Yoon;Kim, Su-Gwan;Oh, Ji-Su;Ahn, Yu-Seok;Moon, Kyung-Nam;Jeon, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Im, Jae-Hyung;Yoo, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2010
  • This case report presents a case that underwent three-piece segmental maxillary osteotomy and sagittal split ramus osteotomy on a patient with severe facial asymmetry accompanied by maxillary prognathism, severe left scissor bite, and chin point deviation. The resulting facial appearance and occlusion were improved, thereby three-piece segmental maxillary osteotomy is regarded effective methed in treating severe facial asymmetry.

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과개 교합을 동반한 하악전돌증의 하악 전치부 분절골 절단술을 이용한 외과적 교정 (SURGICAL CORRECTION OF ANTERIOR SEGMENTAL OSTEOTOMY IN MANDIBULAR PROGNATHISM WITH ANTERIOR DEEP BITE)

  • 민승기
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 1991
  • Skeletal class III malocclusion with aterior deep bite is difficult to manage properly, especially in case of mild mandibular prognathism. We have designed lower anterior segmental osteotomy for improving the lower third of the facial contour. Considerable improvement of esthetic facial contour with correction of cross bite in anterior incisors was observed in patients with mandibular prognathism.

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심한 상하악 치열궁 부조화 환자의 수술적 해결: 증례보고 (Surgical and Orthognathic Treatment of Skeletal Class III Featuring Severe Transversal and Sagittal Discrepancy: A Case Report)

  • 유경선;이백수;김여갑;권용대;최병준;오주영
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2013
  • Multiple segment osteotomy orthognathic surgery serves to combine the total or segmental maxillary and mandibular correction of the dentofacial deformities with concurrent procedures to provide immediate repositioning to the dento-osseous elements. In addition, splitting the palate may often be necessary to correct a functionally poor relationship of the maxilla to the mandible or the facial skeleton by realigning the maxillary arch. In this case, the discrepancy in a bimaxillary horizontal relationship and the space between the 2nd premolar and 2nd molar was retained after lengthy preoperative orthodontic treatment. However, we could correct these dento-osseous discrepancies immediately by performing midpalatal expansion, anterior segmental osteotomy and symphyseal osteotomy with bimaxillary osteotomies. If the blood supply to each segment segments was maintained and primary closure of the operation site was feasible, multiple segment osteotomy was considered as a very effective technique for treating dentofacial deformities in vertical, transverse, and sagittal dimensions with differential repositioning of all segments.

상악전방분절절골술과 턱끝전진술 후 안면골격과 연부조직의 변화 (The Changes of Bone and Soft Tissue after Maxillary Anterior Segmental Osteotomy and Advancement Genioplasty)

  • 김진우;신한경;정재학;김영환;선욱;윤창신;윤성호
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Mid and lower facial convexity is more common in Oriental people than in Caucasian. Bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion is characterized by procumbent teeth, protruding lips, acute nasolabial angle, gummy smile, receding chin, facial convexity. Especially, pure maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion is less frequent than bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. Therefore, it is important to make an accurate decision for the operation throughout the history taking, cephalogram, dental cast to arrive at accurate diagnosis and surgical plan. Methods: From December 2002 to June 2004, ten patients with maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion and microgenia were corrected by maxillary anterior segmental osteotomy and advancement genioplasty. 10 patients were analyzed by preoperative and postoperative clinical photography, posteroanterior and lateral cephalograms. Results: No major complications were occurred throughout the follow-up period except one of the over-recessed, otherwise most of the patients were satisfied with the result. Conclusion: We could correct the occulusal relationship with teeth and improve lower facial profile, asthetically and functionally, by maxillary anterior segmental osteotomy and advancement genioplasty.

Accuracy of Maxillary Segmental Osteotomy using 3D Simulation: A Case Report

  • Lee, Yong Bin;Yeo, Gisung;Jung, Young-Soo;Jung, Hwi-Dong
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2015
  • To overcome limitations of conventional diagnosis and planning for orthognathic surgery, surgeons have begun to use 3-dimensional (3D) virtual simulation to plan complex orthognathic surgery. In many literatures, it has shown that better surgical outcome achieved with 3D virtual simulation than that with conventional methods. But, there is still lack of data about accuracy of maxillary segmental surgery with 3D virtual simulation. The purpose of this paper was to report the case of maxillary segmental orthognathic surgery with 3D virtual simulation and to assess the actual surgical outcome. Though the result was clinically acceptable, discrepancy between 3D simulation and actual surgery was not superior compared with conventional method. The accuracy of 3D simulation surgery and intermediate wafer fabrication for maxillary segmental surgery needs to be improved. Advancement in 3D software program and careful surgical technique will make it more precise and reliable method.

A comparison of fixation methods using three-dimensional finite element analysis following anterior segmental osteotomy

  • Yun, Kyoung In;Park, Min-Kyu;Park, Myung-Kyun;Park, Je Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This study sought to evaluate fixation methods and determine the best method for the postoperative stabilization of maxillary osteotomy. For our analysis we performed a three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution on the plate, screw, and surrounding bone, as well as displacement onto the plate. Materials and Methods: We generated a model using synthetic skull scan data; an initital surface model was changed to a solid model using software. Modified anterior segmental osteotomy (using Park's method) was made using the program, and four different types of fixation methods were used. An anterior load of 100 N was applied on the palatal surface of two central incisors. Results: The Type 1 (L-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 187.8 MPa at the plate, 45.8 MPa at the screw, and 15.4 MPa at the bone around the plate. The Type 2 (I-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 186.6 MPa at the plate, 75.7 MPa at the screw, and 13.8 MPa at the bone around the plate. The Type 3 (inverted L-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 28.6 MPa at the plate, 29.9 MPa at the screw, and 15.3 MPa at the bone around the plate. The Type 4 (I-shaped) fixation method gave stresses of 34.8 MPa at the plate, 36.9 MPa at the screw, and 14.9 MPa at the bone around the plate. The deflection of the plates for the four fixation methods was 0.014 mm, 0.022 mm, 0.017 mm, and 0.018 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The Type 3 (inverted L-shaped) fixation method offers more stability than the other fixation methods. We therefore recommend this method for the postoperative stabilization of maxillary osteotomy.

Posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy for management of insufficient intermaxillary vertical space and intermolar width discrepancy: a case report

  • Baeg, SeungWoo;On, SungWoon;Lee, JeongKeun;Song, SeungIl
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.28.1-28.6
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    • 2016
  • Backgrounds: Insufficient intermaxillary space is caused by non-restoration following tooth extraction in the past, and this involves eruption of the opposing teeth and changes of the arch structure. Such cases are difficult just by a simple prosthetic approach, and diversified treatment plans should be established. Among these, posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy (PMSO) is an efficient treatment option than extraction of opposing teeth as it surgically repositions multiple erupted teeth and alveolar bone. PMSO can preserve the natural teeth; therefore, it is being regarded as a treatment method which can improve insufficient intermaxillary space significantly. Case presentation: In this case report, the first patient received PMSO in order to place an implant in the mandibular edentulous space after decreased vertical dimension is restored, and the second patient received PMSO along with orthodontic treatment to obtain the intermaxillary space and balance the interarch molar width. Conclusion: PMSO is the treatment of choice when occlusion is compromised in the presence of decreased vertical dimension or arch length discrepancy.

Camouflage treatment of posterior bite collapse in a patient with skeletal asymmetry by using posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy

  • Badr, Haitham;Lee, Soo-Yeon;Park, Hong-Sik;Ohe, Joo-Young;Kang, Yoon-Goo;Ahn, Hyo-Won
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.278-289
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    • 2020
  • Orthodontic treatment of posterior bite collapse due to early loss of molars and the consequent drift of adjacent teeth is complicated. When the posterior bite collapse occurs in patients with facial asymmetry, both transverse and vertical compensation are necessary for camouflage orthodontic treatment. In such cases, posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy (PMSO) can be an effective alternative procedure that simplifies the orthodontic treatment and shows long-term stability through dental compensation within the alveolar bone housing. This case report aimed to describe the orthodontic treatment of maxillary occlusal plane canting caused by severely extruded maxillary teeth in a patient with skeletal facial asymmetry that was corrected with PMSO along with protraction of the lower second molar to replace the space of the extracted first molar. The treatment duration was 18 months, and stable results were obtained after 2 years of retention.

Treatment of anterior open bite by posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy and miniplates: a case report

  • Choi, Sung-Kwon;Kwon, Kyung-Hwan
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.20.1-20.7
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    • 2020
  • Background: Anterior open bite is a challenging malocclusion to correct orthodontic treatment. Anterior open bite associated with over-erupted posterior teeth and long lower facial height should be treated by reduction of posterior dimension for esthetic results. Although the possibility of orthodontic treatment of an anterior open bite has increased with the introduction of skeletal anchorage, there are still cases requiring surgery for various reasons. Case presentation: This case report covers an anterior open bite of a 25-year-old man successfully treated with the posterior maxillary segmental osteotomy (PMSO) and miniplates. After the pre-surgical orthodontic treatment, the PMSO between canines and first premolars was performed under local anesthesia and miniplates were placed on the zygomatic buttress. As a result of 28 months of treatment, an impaction amount of 3.5 mm was obtained in the maxillary posterior teeth, and the facial esthetics improved at rest and smile. Conclusion: The impaction of the posterior dentoalveolar segment using the PMSO can be a good treatment option in patients with anterior open bite showing long lower facial height.