• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seeding date

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Effect of Seeding Methods on Growth and Yield of Rice in Direct Seeding on Dry Paddy (벼 건답직파재배에서 파종방법이 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • ;Yong-Dea Yun;Moon-Hee Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was carried out at National Crop Experiment Station in 1994 to obtain basic information of growth characters and yield of rice under various seeding methods in direct seeding on dry paddy. Hwaseongbyeo sown on April 27 by flat drill seeding, high ridged drill seeding and hill seeding under different seed conditions, soil convering after seeding and irrigation methods. Nitrogen applied 150kg /ha by 3 times split application at rate of 40:30:30% (basal: 5th leaf stage:panicle initiation stage). Seedling stands were higher in flushed irrigation water after seeding than in irrigation at 3rd leaf stage, and it also was higher in high ridged drill seedings than in flat drill seedings. Days for seedling stand, heading date were shorten 6~10 days, 2~3 days by flushed irrigation water after seeding, respectively. Number of tiller was more in high ridged drill seedings than conventional seedling method(Flat drill seeding + intact seed + soil covering after seeding + irrigation at 3rd leaf stage after seedling stand) at early growth stage, but the most tiller number was highest in developed seeding method(Flat drill seeding + soaked seed + non soil covering after seeding + fulshed irrigation water after seeding) at heading stage among used seeding methods. Lodging index was slightly high in high ridged drill seeding and conventional seeding. Field lodging was degree 1 in high ridged drill seedings and developed seeding, Milled rice yield in developed seeding was increased 7% compaired with conventional seeding(5.35t /ha).

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Dehisced Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Affected by Chilling Period in Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim. (가시오갈피 개갑종자의 저온처리에 의한 발아 묘목의 생육특성)

  • Li, Cheng Hao;Lim, Jung-Dae;Kim, Myong-Jo;Heo, Kwon;Yu, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2003
  • This experiment was carried out to study the optimal chilling period for breaking the physiological dormancy of dehisced E. senticosus seeds and to investigate the critical seeding date in Kangwondo. Storage at $5^{\circ}C$ for 85 days was most effective in breaking dormancy of dehisced seeds, but didn't germinated synchronously. Only 28.1% of undehisced seeds germinated after 125 days of low temperature storage. For improving seedling survival rate in the field, 50% shading was more effective than 30% shading. Delayed seeding date resulted in decreased seedling fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area and root length, but seeding date has no significant affecte on stem length.

The Growth Duration of Rice Cropping in Unified Korea by Analysis of Daily Mean Air Temperature Characteristics (일평균기온 특성에 따른 통일한국의 지역별 벼 생육기간 분포)

  • 최돈향;김보경;신문식;남정권;정진일;김기영;오명규;하기용;고재권
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to examine rice growth duration by analyzing agricultural climatic conditions at different latitudes in unified Korea. The climatic conditions of nine sites from Wunggi (latitude 42N) to Jeju (latitude 31N) were examined in this study. The rice growth duration of various cropping patterns was determined by analyzing consecutive days when effective daily mean air temperature was suitable for rice growth from the first seeding date to the last maturing date. The rice growth duration in Wunggi located in North Korea was available 138 days for machine transplanting, 115 days for direct seeding on dry paddy cultivation, and 97 days for direct seeding on a flooded surface with cultivation after seeding. On the other hand, the rice growth duration in Kwangju (latitude 35N) located in South Korea was 195 days for machine transplanting, 180 days for direct seeding on dry paddy cultivation, and 170 days for direct seeding on a flooded surface cultivation after seeding.

Effects of Spring Seeding Dates on Dry Matter Yield and Feed Value of Alfalfa in the Central Area of South Korea (중부지방에서 봄 파종시기가 알팔파의 건물 생산량과 사료가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Seung Min Jeong;Mirae Oh;Bae Hun Lee;Ki-Won Lee;Hyung Soo Park
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted to determine the optimal spring seeding dates for alfalfa yield and feed value. The experiment was conducted annually for three years (2021~2023) at the field in the Department of Animal Resources Development, NIAS, located in Cheonan. The treatments involved six seeding dates ranging from February 24 to April 14, with 10days intervals. Alfalfa was harvested four times a year at the early flowering stage. Dry matter yield showed a tendency to decrease with delayed the seeding date. However, depending on the climatidc condisions in the seeding year, the dry matter yield on March 14 or 24 was comparable to that on February 24. Annual dry matter yield varied, influenced by the daylight conditions each year. The average feed value did not significantly differ within in the same year with delayed seeding dates (p>0.05). Therefore, the most stable period for alfalfa spring seeding in the central area of South Korea is considered to be from February 24 to April 4, with February 24 indentified as the optimal date.