• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2024

The paper investigates how the semiconductor and electric vehicle industries are addressing safety and security concerns in the era of autonomous driving, emphasizing the prioritization of safety over security for market competitiveness. Collaboration between these sectors is deemed essential for maintaining competitiveness and value. The research suggests solutions such as advanced autonomous driving technologies and enhanced battery safety measures, with the integration of AI chips playing a pivotal role. However, challenges persist, including the limitations of big data and potential errors in semiconductor-related issues. Legacy automotive manufacturers are transitioning towards software-driven cars, leveraging artificial intelligence to mitigate risks associated with safety and security. Conflicting safety expectations and security concerns can lead to accidents, underscoring the continuous need for safety improvements. We analyzed the expansion of electric vehicles as a means to enhance safety within a framework of converging security concerns, with AI chips being instrumental in this process. Ultimately, the paper advocates for informed safety and security decisions to drive technological advancements in electric vehicles, ensuring significant strides in safety innovation.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.102-107
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• 2022

Smart home systems for safety and security are in high demand and always needed for many reasons including people's desire to feel safe in their own houses and to avoid a high rate of crime. In the current research, we investigate the role of individuals' motivational orientation to prevention in their responses to smart home systems for safety and security. That is, this research examines whether individuals' attitudes toward smart home systems for safety and security vary depending on their level of prevention orientation. Specifically, it is hypothesized that individuals with strong (vs. weak) prevention orientation will have more positive attitudes toward smart home systems for safety and security. In support of the hypothesis, the results indicate that respondents in the strong (vs. weak) prevention orientation reported significantly more positive attitudes toward smart home systems for safety and security. Our findings imply that individuals' motivational orientation to prevention may be an effective marketing and segmentation tool in facilitating their favorable responses to the smart home systems for safety and security.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2000년도 International Symposium:on the Maritime Management Systems for Safer and Cleaner Seas in the New Millennium
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• pp.38-51
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• 2000

This paper gives an overview of maritime safety and security systems in china. Law and legislation aspects are introduced. It includes a brief look on governmental structure in maritime safety and security related issues. Designated functions and organizations structure of authorities is described. In the conclusion, new development and outlook of changes in the maritime safety and security systems in China are made.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2014

The protection of nuclear safety software is essential in that a failure can result in significant economic loss and physical damage to the public. However, software security has often been ignored in nuclear safety software development. To enforce security considerations, nuclear regulator commission recently issued and revised the security regulations for nuclear computer-based systems. It is a great challenge for nuclear developers to comply with the security requirements. However, there is still no clear software development process regarding security activities. This paper proposes an integrated development process suitable for the secure development requirements and system security requirements described by various regulatory bodies. It provides a three-stage framework with eight security activities as the software development process. Detailed descriptions are useful for software developers and licensees to understand the regulatory requirements and to establish a detailed activity plan for software design and engineering.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.3319-3326
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• 2021

As a form of industrial control systems (ICS), nuclear instrumentation and control (I&C) systems have been digitalized increasingly. This has raised in turn cyber security concerns. Cyber security for ICS is important because cyber-attacks against ICS can cause not only equipment damage and loss of production but also personal and public safety hazards unlike in general IT environments. Numerous risk analyses have been carried out to enhance the safety of ICS and recently, many studies related to the cyber security of ICS are being conducted. Many existing risk analyses and cyber security studies have considered safety and cyber security separately. However, both safety and cyber security perspectives should be considered when analyzing risks for complex and critical ICS facilities such as nuclear power plants (NPPs). In this paper, the STPA-SafeSec methodology is selected to consider both safety and security perspectives when performing a risk analysis for NPPs in order to assess impacts on the safety by cyber-attacks against the digital I&C systems. The STPA-SafeSec methodology was applied to a test-bed system that simulates a condensate water (CD) system in an NPP. The process of the application up to the development of mitigation strategies is described in detail.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2020

This paper has studied the effect of airline staff's perception on both aviation safety and aviation security to their organizational effectiveness. Airline staff's perception on aviation safety is different from that on aviation security due to organizational difference in an airline. Through an empirical analysis, it was analyzed the effect of such perceptional difference on airline's organizational effectiveness. According to the analysis, it was found the perception of aviation safety has a significant positive effect on organizational effectiveness. Airline staff believed the safety is a core value of an airline and emphasizing the safety never impeded the airline's operation including service quality. Secondly, it was proven the perception on abiding by aviation security rules had a significant negative effect on organizational effectiveness. However, emphasizing aviation security had a very significant positive contribution on airline's philosophy of aviation safety. Following the research results, it was suggested an airline look for improving the process and regulations to deal with aviation security in the organization.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.37-45
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• 2006

연안 여객선의 안전, 보안 관리 현황을 분석하고 환경변화에 따라 새로운 위험요소에 대응할 수 있는 여객선 관리 개선 방안을 제안하였다. 또한 여객을 포함한 여객선 관련 종사자들에 대한 안전 및 보안의식 설문조사를 통하여 연안여객선의 보안 취약성을 보완하고 보안문화 정착을 위한 프로그램을 제안하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.1696-1707
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• 2019

This paper conducts a qualitative policy analysis of current challenges to safety culture and security culture in Southeast Asia and emerging best practices in Northeast Asia that are aimed at strengthening both cultures. It analyses lessons, including strengths and limitations, that can be derived from Northeast Asian states, given the long history of nuclear energy in South Korea, China and Japan. It identifies and examines best practices from Northeast Asia's Nuclear Security Centres of Excellence in terms of boosting nuclear security culture and their relevance for Southeast Asia. The paper accentuates the important role of the State in adopting policy and regulatory frameworks and in institutionalising nuclear education and training programmes to deepen the safety-security cultures. Best practices in and challenges to developing a nuclear safety culture and a security culture in East Asia are examined using three frameworks of analysis (i) a comprehensive nuclear policy framework; (ii) a proactive and independent regulatory body; and (iii) holistic nuclear education and training programmes. The paper argues that Southeast Asian states interested in harnessing nuclear energy and/or utilising radioactive sources for non-power applications must develop a comprehensive policy framework on developing safety and security cultures, a proactive regulatory body, and holistic nuclear training programmes that cover both technical and human factors. Such measures are crucial in order to mitigate human errors that may lead to radiological accidents and nuclear security crises. Key lessons from Japan, South Korea and China such as best practices and challenges can inform policy recommendations for Southeast Asia in enhancing safety-security cultures.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제54호
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• pp.37-56
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• 2018

관광객이 관광지를 선택할 때 안전이 매우 중요한 요인으로 고려되고 있으며 이는 관광 산업에서 안전에 대한 욕구가 매우 높다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 관광산업의 안전을 위한 전문분야가 필요하다. 이미 다양한 관광산업분야에 안전을 책임지는 요원들이 배치되고 있지만 전문적인 교육이 이루어지지 않고 단편적인 업무 경험에 의존한 지식을 통해 이어져 오고 있다. 관광산업의 안전을 책임지는 전문가 양성을 위해서는 관련 학문의 연구가 필수적이며, 연구와 교육을 책임지는 대학에서는 관련 분야의 학문을 체계적으로 구축하여 그에 따른 교육을 통해 전문가를 양성해야 한다. 관광보안을 의미하는 분야로는 Hospitality Security가 있다. Hospitality는 '환대하다', '접대하다', 라는 의미로서 Hospitality Industry는 관광산업을 아우르는 의미로 쓰이고 있다. 또한 Security는 안전, 보안을 의미하는 단어이다. 따라서 그 두 개의 뜻이 합쳐진 Hospitality Security, 즉 우리말로는 환대보안, 관광보안 정도로 말할 수 있겠다. 이미 미국에서는 Hospitality Security 분야의 전문가가 관련 서적을 통해 중요성을 설명하였다. 현재 우리나라에는 관광관련 유명대학에서 이미 Hospitality분야의 교과목을 운영하고 있으며, Security분야도 여러 대학에서 교과목을 운영하고 있다. 이에 본 연구자는 각각의 대학에서 운영하는 교과목을 수집하고 분석하여 Hospitality Security의 교과목을 선정하였다. Hospitality Security분야의 지속적인 연구를 통한 연구결과가 축적이 된다면 학문으로서의 가치가 더욱 높아질 것이며 그에 따른 전문가들을 배출해 관광산업의 안전을 책임지는 역할을 해낼 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.615-621
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• 2015

인적 재난은 체계적인 예방과 지속적인 점검을 통해 피해를 대폭 줄일 수 있는 재난이므로 시설을 이용하는 시민의 안전의식도 중요하지만 시설안전을 관리하는 경비원의 안전의식이 더욱 중요하게 고려된다. 즉, 경비원의 안전의식과 전문성 함양은 인적 재난을 포함한 사회적 재난의 피해규모를 축소시키고 효과적 안전관리를 가능하게 한다는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시설경비원의 재난안전의식을 향상시키기 위한 영향요인으로 교육훈련 및 조직 안전분위기를 변수로 선정하여 분석을 실시한 후 다음과 같은 연구결과를 확인하였다. 첫째, 교육훈련 중 교육내용과 교육환경은 재난안전의식에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 조직 안전분위기는 재난안전의식에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 즉, 교육훈련의 개선과 조직적 차원에서의 안전문화형성은 재난안전의식에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 효과적인 안전관리를 가능하게 할 것이다.